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Female juvenile delinquency
Gender stereotyping in criminal justice
Female juvenile delinquency
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Recommended: Female juvenile delinquency
Over the years different research has been demonstrated that Females Juvenile Risk Assessment represents an important part of our judiciary system. Our system has failed to significantly test female’s juveniles, in the proper way with an assessment that is to test specifically for them. This test should have an accurate form that can help with guidance to these juvenile offenders who are at high risk for recidivism. Another factor that is not being looked at is the cultural and ethical cause diverse response among females from the Black, Hispanic and White race? Does age makes a different that impairs the prediction of each female to reoffend. In the articles, scholars have written about taking sample testing to extent the prediction of recidivism among female juveniles to compare those of higher offender’s rates. These testing methods are also aimed to target the age-related differences that might make the testing more accurate among the adolescence. Female juvenile justice should properly have the agency administrate the assessment test to in order to reduce future. These tools help prevent recidivism among juveniles with age and ethnic are important factored in the assessment to prevent and reduce future offenders. However another import fact is that the test that are summit by the state are evaluated to see if high risk female are benefited from the having high intervention programs. The Structured Assessment of Violent Risk in Youth (SAVRY)is one of the test that indicated the placement for supervision for high-risk youths.
Introduction
Risk Assessment is a process that is needed in the juvenile system since it is a great tool that will help analyze the life of a female offender. There are a number of factors that need...
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... since it can help predict violence and non violent crimes as well as for reoffending in the risk factors. The following are the most recent outcome of the SAVRY is a list of 24 statistic and dynamic risk factor that is based on a comprehensive review of science literature (2010 Penney).
Most important is that many long standing debates regarding the use of clinical predictors when it all comes to the judgment on the individual levels of risk violence on females juveniles. How can these research show that with time that given this study time a better prediction and awareness can help with future decision making? In a reason meta- analysis of 67 published studied the conclusion is that making a decision making from the assessment tools out performed clinical judgment where is valid to use for the purpose of prediction of recidivism (Perrault, 2012, pp. 487-505) .
These women have been increasingly going to jail for longer periods of time for minor crimes, the most frequent crimes that are being convicted are mostly related to drug and alcohol related crimes as well as theft (Mental Health Coordinating Council, 2010). A survey conducted in New South Wales of female inmates had concluded that; 80% are current smokers, 78% have used an illicit drug(s), 67% were unemployed in the six months prior to incarceration, and 66% of these women had also been in a violent/abusive relationship (Mental Health Coordinating Council, 2010). It has been argued that the risk factors for offenders are derived from that of genetic theories of crime and that they are an adequate guide for correctional supervision and treatment-planning decisions for females, however others argue that this approach is highly flawed and does not take into account gender differences (Rettinger & Andrews 2010). This is an issue in the CJS and its importance cannot be undervalued, the assessment for the risk and need has implications for the assignment of female offenders to a correction option that is the least restrictive, the assignment to an appropriate intervention dosage, appropriate targeting of criminogenic needs, and an understanding of female offending (Rettinger & Andrews 2010). Due to the increasingly large number
Since the YCJA was enacted in April 2003, the youth crime rate have been decreasing. According to the Youth Court Statistics, the number of cases decreased 32% over the past decade. The most evident decrease occurred in 2003/2004 and 2004/2005, years after the YCJA was proclaimed. The total cases include violent, pro...
The purpose of the criminal law is to balance of rights for individuals in society to achieve justice. The criminal law is continually reforming in an attempt to achieve justice for young offenders, as it is an issue of the criminal law. This essay will examine the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in relation to young offenders therefore looking at various aspects of the juvenile justice system. The criminal justice system does provide some effective and relevant concessions for young offenders. However, due to its focus on incarceration and punishment rather than on preventative measures, the criminal justice system is effective to an extent
The problem of dealing with juvenile justice has plagued are country for years, since the establishment of the first juvenile court in 1899. Prior to that development, delinquent juveniles had to be processed through the adult justic3e system which gave much harsher penalties. By 1945, separate juvenile courts existed in every single state. Similar to the adult system, all through most of the 20th century, the juvenile justice system was based upon a medical/rehabilitative representation. The new challenges of the juvenile court were to examine, analyze, and recommend treatment for offenders, not to deliver judgment fault or fix responsibility. The court ran under the policy of “parens patriae” that intended that the state would step in and act as a parent on behalf of a disobedient juvenile. Actions were informal and a juvenile court judge had a vast sum of discretion in the nature of juvenile cases, much like the discretion afforded judges in adult unlawful settings until the 1970s. In line with the early juvenile court’s attitude of shielding youth, juvenile offenders’ position was often in reformatories or instruction schools that were intended, in speculation, to keep them away from the terrible influences of society and to encourage self-control through accurate structure and very unsympathetic discipline. Opposing to the fundamental theory, all through the first part of the century, the places that housed juveniles were frequently unsafe and unhealthy places where the state warehoused delinquent, deserted, and deserted children for unclear periods. Ordinary tribulations included lack of medical care, therapy programs, and even sometimes food. Some very poor circumstances continue even today.
Mental health treatment among juvenile is a subject that has been ignored by society for far too long. It has always been one of those intricate issues that lead to the argument of whether juveniles should receive proper treatment or imprisoned like any other criminals, and often trialed as adults. Many times, young people are often deprived of proper help (Rosenberg) However, we often overlook the fact that while they are criminals, they are still young, and fact or not, it is a matter of compassion that must be played from our side to help these youth overcome their harsh reality. As such, we do however see signs of sympathy shown towards juvenile. Juvenile health courts give help to youth to youth who have serious mental illness (Rosenberg). It is often asked in general, would mental health treatment cure juvenile criminals? In my opinion, when you look at the background of these young criminals, it is frequently initiated from negligence and feelings of betrayal (Browne and Lynch), of course leading to mental disorder. However, further zooming into their background, it is always proper treatment that saves them from their unfortunate circumstances. Research shows that giving juvenile criminals mental health treatment did not only reduce re-arrests but also further improve their ways of living among the society.
Females are increasingly becoming more active in the juvenile justice system and this is said to be happening at alarming rates. It is important to learn more about why and how girls commit crimes so that we may also attempt intervention in an effective manner to prevent potential offenders and rehabilitate the girls who have already committed offenses. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has produced a report that includes a review of how these girls are getting into these situations, how states are dealing with this population of offenders, the national efforts that have taken place to attempt to address the needs of the adolescent female offender including training for individuals who work with these females and a female-based continuum of care model that’s use is recommended in the development of any female program development. This population of offenders requires not special treatment but different treatment than the typical juvenile offender which has been up until recently mostly all male.
The earliest risk assessment models that used actual scoring were created almost exclusively for use during offender incarceration. However, this is considered the second generation by Andrews and Bonta (2010). The first generation of risk assessment occurred at a tim...
One of the major determining factors of the beneficialness of teen courts, is recidivism. According to Butts and Ort...
Therefore,creating a controversy whether the juvenile justice system should sentence these young delinquents to face a much harsher sentence by sending them to adult prisons. As many people would ask, “shouldn’t the system be correcting its next future of citizens?”. Under the circumstances,
Stastical Briefing Book. (2010, 12 21). Retrieved March 16, 2011, from office of juvenile juctice and deliquency prevention: www.ojjdp.gov
Mulder, E., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Van Marle, H. (2010). A classification of risk factors in serious juvenile offenders and the relation between patterns of risk factors and recidivism. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 20(1), 23-38. doi:10.1002/cbm.754
Delinquency in and of itself has been observed, studied, sifted, put into one form of statistical data or another and published for years. The question of “should girls’ delinquency be studied separately from boys’ delinquency?” can only be answered with an answer of yes. Data from every aspect of delinquency should be studied whether it be age, race, type of crime, along with gender. Without viewing all aspects of delinquency in regards to gender, any conclusions found would be biased, possibly leading to the enforcement of inappropriate laws and or treatments.
The United States has been affected by a number of crimes committed by juveniles. The juvenile crime rate has been increasing in recent years. Everyday more juveniles commit crimes for various reasons. They act as adults when they are not officially adults. There is a discussion about how juveniles should be punished if they commit heinous crimes. While many argue that juveniles who commit serious crimes, such as murder, should be treated as adults, the fact is, juveniles under the age of eighteen, are not adults, and should not be treated as such.
This relates to genderm age and ethnic groupings which ar all factors in the statistics of criminal behavior and class structure which can be related to deviance.
Loeber R., and D.P. Farrington. “Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions.” Thousand Oaks. 1998. First Search. Feb 2007