Juvenile vs. Adult Courts Benefits: Juvenile courts prioritize the rehabilitation of young offenders, aiming to address the root causes of delinquent behavior and providing interventions such as counseling, education, and community service to steer juveniles away from future criminal activities. Juvenile court proceedings are typically confidential, shielding young offenders from the stigma and long-term consequences of adult criminal records. This confidentiality helps to protect the privacy and prospects of juveniles, allowing them to move forward without the burden of a public criminal record. Adult courts emphasize accountability for criminal actions and focus on deterring individuals from committing future crimes by imposing significant …show more content…
Juvenile justice systems often prioritize the rehabilitation and welfare of young offenders, potentially neglecting the needs and rights of victims of juvenile crimes. Victims may feel marginalized or overlooked in juvenile court proceedings, as the focus is primarily on the offender's rehabilitation rather than restitution and justice for those harmed by the crime. Adult court proceedings can result in stigmatization and hinder offenders' reintegration into society, potentially increasing the risk of recidivism. Adult offenders may face significant social and economic barriers due to the stigma associated with a criminal record, making it difficult for them to secure employment, housing, or access to other opportunities for rehabilitation and personal growth. Adult courts may apply standardized sentencing without considering the unique circumstances and developmental needs of offenders, leading to inequitable outcomes. Some argue that the rigid application of sentencing guidelines in adult court fails to account for factors such as mental health issues, trauma, or socioeconomic background, resulting in unjust or disproportionate penalties for certain
The focus of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate juvenile offenders, rather than to imprison and punish like the systems adult counterpart. According to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. This has lead to the development of a separate justice system for juveniles that was initially designed to assist troubled juveniles providing them with protection, treatment, and guidance. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions when necessary such as incarceration. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from “how can we help the child”, “why did the child commit the crime” to “was the crime committed”. According to Griffin (2008) in some cases juveniles may be required to be “transferred” to adult court. The prerequisites for transfer to adult court are the duty to protect the public from violent youths, serious crime, and the lack of rehabilitation chance from the juvenile court. According to Flesch (2004) many jurisdictions handle the issue of serious juvenile crime by charging juveniles as adults. Charging a juvenile as an adult is done by a method which is called waiver to adult court. This waiver allows adult criminal court to have the power to exercise jurisdiction over juveniles and handle the juvenile’s case as an adult’s case would be tried. According to Flesch (2004) a juvenile is both tried and if convicted of the crime the juvenile will be sentenced as an adult when his or her case is waived from the juvenile court. Waiver to adult court initially was viewe...
July 15, 1999, was an ordinary night for Kristopher Lohrmeyer as he left work at the Colorado City Creamer, a popular ice cream parlor. Kristopher had no idea that his life was about to end. When Michael Brown, 17, Derrick Miller and Andrew (Andy) Medina, 15, approached Kristopher and demanded his money and his car keys. Before the boys knew it shots had been fired and Kristopher was dead. About an hour after the fatal shooting of Kristopher Lohrmeyer, all three men were in custody and telling their version of the night’s events. Michael and Derrick who had run away after the shooting confessed to police and named Andy as the shooter. According to the three boy’s testimony, they had only recently met and needed away to get some quick cash, so they developed a carjacking scheme and headed to Andy’s house to pick up 2 stolen handguns. The three boys were uneducated and had spent most of their time on the streets in search of drugs. The judge ruled that they would be held without bail and there was probable cause to charge them all with first-degree murder (Thrown Away, 2005).
Juvenile court is a special court that deals with under age defendants that are charged with crimes, who are neglected, or out of their parent’s control. The average age of the Defendants are younger than 18, but juvenile court doesn’t have jurisdiction in cases in which a minor is charged as an adult. The procedure of juvenile court is to involve parents or social workers and probation officers in order to achieve positive results and prevent minors from future crimes. However, serious crimes and repeated offenses can result in the juvenile offender being sentenced to a prison, with a transfer to a state prison when they reach adulthood. According to the film “Prison States”, Christel Tribble’s was a 15-year-old from Kentucky who was diagnosed
When a juvenile is presented in the adult justice system, there is very little options to correct bad behaviors. However, in a juvenile court, there are many options that are available such as house arrest, curfews, community service, counseling, and jail. With these options available and many others, juveniles have a chance to correct poor judgement choices without spending majority of their life in jail. Studies have shown that juveniles who have been tried as adults and been sentenced harsh punishments have a higher chance of committing a crime sooner than those tried in the juvenile system.
Today, the court system in this country is divided into two groups when comparing juveniles and adults. One is the Adult Criminal Justice System, and the other is the Juvenile Justice System. The terminology can be very different between the two systems. For instance; if an adult is arrested, they will be subject to a bail hearing. If a juvenile is arrested they must go through a detention hearing. Adults have trials which can be decided by a judge or jury. Juveniles go through a fact finding hearing and don’t receive verdicts because they are adjudicated. “They are not found guilty, but delinquent or involved” (Komiscruk). Another difference between the two is that juvenile court rooms are usually closed to the public, which includes the media. Their records are often confidential, protecting children from carrying the burdens of their delinquent activity into adulthood. Also, their records are supposed to be sealed. But what happens when a juvenile’s criminal case is transferred to an adult court? Are the guidelines or rules different from any other adult offender? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the sentencing guidelines?
In the last 42 years little to no changes have been made to correct the standards that govern punitive measures towards juvenile delinquency. Today juvenile law is governed by state and many states have enacted a juvenile code. However, in numerous cases, juveniles are transferred to adult court when juvenile courts waive or relinquish jurisdiction. Adolescents should not be tried in the adult court system or sentenced to adult penitentiary's on account of: teen brains are not mature which causes a lack of understanding towards the system, incarceration in an adult facility increases juvenile crime, and children that are sentenced to adult prison are vulnerable to abuse and rape.
There are times where a juvenile may be eligible for transfer to adult criminal court. There are certain criteria that must be met for this to happen, and there is a strong belief that juveniles who commit serious offenses would be more appropriately dealt with by criminal (or adult) courts (Elrod & Ryder, 2011). Juveniles are capable of committing the same serious offenses that adults do. Therefore, with the requirements of a transfer being met, there are times that juveniles should be placed in the adult criminal court system and tried through here, rather than the juvenile court system. The juvenile court system may not have the same consequences or sentencing guidelines as the adult criminal court; therefore, the proper punishment may not be served if a juvenile is not transferred to the adult criminal court system.
Confidentiality in many cases focuses on providing a level of protection as well as a focus on preventing harm on to the future of individuals that are caught in the crosshairs of the justice system. However, the most important reasoning of confidentiality in the juvenile court is that it is an extension of principles shared by different levels within the courts. It focuses on helping an individual to some extent prevent any further damage especially if the case is considered to be a minor one. While breaking the law is a major offense in any capacity, there are situations in which a minor offense may have impacts beyond the justice that is the Spence by the court at that point in time. However, as the court system to create a level of judgment on the crime that was committed by a juvenile, there is a higher focus on providing individuals with a level of protection in terms of their information being put in the public arena. In many of the cases that can be seen in the public sphere, individuals that are of a certain age are usually not provided their names to public outlets. They are simply called witnesses or offenders which is a keyway of creating an implementation of confidentiality by shadowing the names and not providing that information to the public. Overall, this helps individuals become more protected from any type of future harm on depending on the offense that might have
There has always been controversies as to whether juvenile criminals should be tried as adults or not. Over the years more and more teenagers have been involved in committing crimes. In some cases the juries have been too rough on the teens. Trying teens as adults can have a both positive and negative views. For example, teens that are detained can provide information about other crimes, can have an impact in social conditions, and serve as experience; however, it can be negative because teens are still not mature enough for that experience, they are exposed to adult criminals; and they will lose out on getting an education.
Serious crimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juvenile courts. Many would prefer the juveniles given harsh punishment in order to discourage other young people from engaging in similar activities and to serve as a lesson to these particular offenders. However, results from previous studies indicate such punitive measures were neither successful nor morally acceptable. Instead, the solutions achieved have unfairly treated the youths and compromised the society status (Kristin, page 1).
In conclusion, teen courts are beneficial to young offenders. Jurisdictions across the country are using teen court as an alternative to the traditional juvenile justice system for their youngest and least serious offenders (Wilson, p. 15). It has been reported that teen court increases young offenders’ respect for the justice system and reduces recidivism by holding offenders accountable, starting with their first offense (Wilson, p. 15). Teen court are able to act more quickly and more efficiently than a traditional juvenile court (Wilson, p. 15). Teen courts teach peer justice, procedural justice, communication skills, deterrence skill building, and most importantly provides a safe environment for youth to be rehabilitated.
Harassment, reckless endangerment, and burglary are all juvenile offenses. These juvenile offenses almost always stay on the juvenile’s criminal record, and the offenses displayed on a juvenile’s criminal record may cause employers, educators, and other authority figures to think less of the juvenile offender. As a viewer can see, this one mistake or lapse in judgment can ruin the juvenile offenders chance to further their success in life. For example, juvenile offenders may not obtain the dream job that they have always wanted, get into the college that they have always wanted to, or be eligible for a scholarship whether athletic or academic. However, there is a loophole in the juvenile justice system called teen courts. Teen courts give first-time offenders and some re-offenders a second chance because the offense (s) do not go on their criminal record, and their peers get to decide what sanctions the juvenile offender receives or performs. The big question that I am going to discuss throughout this essay is do juvenile offenders who appear before teen courts recidivate?
A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three of those inmates are minorities. People, who are too young to vote, drink alcohol, or drive are held to the same standard of responsibility as adults. In prisons, they argue that the juveniles become targets of older, more hardened criminals. Brian Stevenson, Director of the Alabama Capital Resource Center said, “We have totally given up in the idea of reform of rehabilitation for the very young. We are basically saying we will throw those kids away. Leading To Prison Juvenile Justice Bulletin Report shows that two-thirds of juveniles apprehended for violent offenses were released or put on probation. Only slightly more than one-third of youths charged with homicide was transferred to adult criminal court. Little more than one out of every one hundred New York youths arrested for muggings, beatings, rape and murder ended up in a correctional institution. Another report showed a delinquent boy has to be arrested on average thirteen times before the court will act more restrictive than probation. Laws began changing as early as 1978 in New York to try juveniles over 12 who commit violent crimes as adults did. However, even since the laws changed only twenty percent of serious offenders served any time. The decision of whether to waive a juven...
Juveniles should be treated as adults if they commit a violent crime, such as murder. Treating juveniles as adults for committing violent crimes is a continuing issue that demands careful consideration of various factors, including societal values, legal principles, psychological development, and potential. While some argue for harsher punishment as a means of deterring crime and ensuring accountability, there are compelling reasons to approach juvenile offenders with a focus on rehabilitation and understanding of their unique circumstances. It is essential to note the differences between juveniles and adults when we look at their brain development and decision-making capabilities. D. Romer in 2010 explained how the brain is still evolving, particularly in areas related to impulse control,
Juvenile courts are often limited in the types of punishments they can administer, such as probation or counseling. In cases where a teenager has committed a heinous crime, these lighter punishments may not be enough to deter future criminal behavior. By treating teenagers as adults, judges have the flexibility to hand down more severe sentences, such as time in prison, in order to protect society from dangerous individuals. In addition, sentencing teens as adults can serve as a deterrent to other would-be criminals. When teenagers see their peers being held accountable for their actions and facing the same consequences as adults, it sends a powerful message that criminal behavior will not be tolerated.