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Global warming cause and effects and solutions
Global warming cause and effects and solutions
Consequences of ocean pollution
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The article “Junk Planet: Is Earth the Largest Garbage Dump in the Universe?,” by Robert J. Burrowes, claims that earth likely is the largest garbage dump in the world. Burrowes describes the types of garbage that are created, the locations where it is being discarded, and potential solutions to the problem. One form of garbage is pollution, the carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere from cars, electricity, and farming of animals. These pollutants can potentially cause cancer, asthma, and birth defects among other consequences. The solution he proposes to this is to not travel by air or car as well as refrain from eating meat. The next form of garbage Burrowes examines is the ocean garbage. While plastic largely contributes to the destruction of oceans, the absorption of carbon dioxide and chemical runoff does as well. …show more content…
The waterways of creeks, rivers, lakes, and wetlands are affected by chemical poisons and heavy metals and the groundwater supplies on Earth are becoming polluted by gasoline, oil, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, and hazardous wastes. Burrowes also discusses soil contamination, antibiotic waste, genetic engineering and gene drives, nanoparticles, space junk, military waste, nuclear waste, and even our own bodies. He even goes so far as to state that our attention is distracted by forms of junk like television. He recommends that we make a conscious personal commitment to take action. The change has to start with individuals. We should also attempt to prevent children from acquiring traits of consumption and pollution. He concludes with the idea that we have two choices: conform to the creation of Earth as a junkyard or make a decision to fight the devastation of the
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is the largest garbage dump in the world. According to estimates made by experts, the patch holds approximately three and a half million tons of garbage. Majority of this garbage is made of plastic. This waste is a threatening problem to the patch’s surrounding wildlife. Many animals are caught in the floating pieces of trash and it is the cause of the deaths of about one million birds and about one hundred thousand other sea animals. Due to the oceans nature and constant moving currents, the trash is also constantly moving. Therefore the size of the patch never stays the exact same. However, scientists believe it be approximately two times the size of Texas. The plastic is mostly broken down from larger materials into small pieces. The patch has been referred to as one scientist as a, “plastic soup”. This garbage poses such a threat mainly because it does not biodegrade. These plastics will be in the ocean essentially forever. Many plastics also contain chemicals, and absorb other chemicals and pollutants they become exposed to. These newly absorbed toxins are then leaked and distributed back into the ocean over time. The chemicals can directly enter the bodies of the animals which consume them. A study was being conducted by scientists of the fish that inhabit the area around the patch. What the researchers found inside the belly of one fish (that was no larger in size than that of a finger), was eighty four small fragments of plastic. It does not take scientists to recognize the impact of this problem, Zach Gold, who is sixteen, is from Santa Monica California. Zach enjoys s...
The North Pacific Gyre, home to the north pacific Garbage Patch, occupies the zone of the subtropical High between Haeaii and California. It is the largest and best studied of the gyress, though still fraught with unknowns. It is thought to be the trashiest, though this question is still being studied. Covering more than 20 million square miles, it is the largest on earth and therefor the planet’s largest garbage dumps. (Humes, 2012, p.
Harmful emissions from the landfills escape into the air we breathe. The soil and water are also contaminated from our
Imagine yourself in the middle of a rainforest, listen to the sounds around you, smell the fresh air, hear the wildlife; take that image and get rid of the trees around you, the sounds of wildlife, and the smell of fresh air. Instead of a rainforest you are now in the middle of a seemingly endless sea of trash and waste. The fresh scent in the air gone, the sprawling land of greenery and trees gone, and the sounds of the forest is reduced to the sound of heavy machinery trying vainly to reduce trash into smaller more compact waste.
While a beautiful sunset on the beach can be astounding, a spectacular scene is not the only benefit oceans provide. Without the oceans, we would not have adequate amounts of oxygen to breathe or enough protein to eat. The Earth's climate would not be inhabitable for human beings and many animals. The oceans supply medicines, food and drinking water which arise from ocean processes. Out of the five oceans, the Pacific Ocean is the world’s largest and deepest ocean. It spreads over an area of 165.2 million square kilometers. More than 25,000 islands float within the Pacific. Within the Pacific Ocean lies an unusual island, an island that is more than twice the size of Texas and is earth’s largest landfill, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (McLendon). Society is unaware that the excess use of plastic and other non-biodegradable materials has ended up in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and is the main source of ocean pollution. The solutions, ranging from manual clean-up to eliminating any further obliteration to the Garbage Patch, will reduce the amount of effluence the world has to endure.
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is sometimes referred to as the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch and the Pacific Trash Vortex is a floating patch of garbage that has collected in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, which is located in the middle of two high-pressure areas between Hawaii and California. The majority of the garbage, which is also called marine debris, in the patch is plastic, but items made from other materials such as glass and rubber are also present. Though the garbage patch is too large and goes too deep under the surface of the ocean for scientists to determine exactly how much garbage is in it, they have collected up to 750,000 bits of plastic one square kilometer (CITE). This sort of debris floating around in the ocean is dangerous for several reasons. One important reason is that marine animals mistake some of the garbage, especially plastics, for food (CITE). Another reason that the floating debris is so dangerous is because it can block sunlight from reaching deeper levels of the ocean, and thus, it removes the energy source for many autotrophs like alga...
Littering is one of the major environmental impacts that are caused by humans. It refers to the thoughtless act of throwing away or leaving rubbish laying around in public places rather than using rubbish bins. This thoughtless act is found to have enormous impacts on the environment that can be seen in rivers, the ocean, and other landscape areas. Littering causes countless animals to die each year and littering contributes to the Water Pollution Gyres – a system of circular ocean currents formed by the Earth’s wind patterns and the forces created by the rotation of the planet. Litter then enters this system and forms a garbage patch of marine debris.
It is quite possible for the Earth to turn into a large landfill or garbage dump, however it is quite certain a preventative measure will be developed before that can happen. When looking at emission data, one can conclude that the Earth would have possibly succumbed to global warming as seen in the movie. In a study by Aljaradin & Persson (2016) the emission potential was tested on a solid waste landfill in Jordan. After 200 days, showed a methane content of over 45% and 15.7 l of Leachate was produced (Aljaradin & Persson, 2016:45). Methane is an important greenhouse gas, and one of the causes of global warming. Methane is 84 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in a shorter time (over the first 20 years). Leachate contributes greatly to the pollution of ground and surface water when improperly managed. Therefore it could be entirely possible that these landfills and dump sites caused the entire planet to succumb to the effects of global warming and uncontrollable
Along side the demand for pollution correction, is the desire to create a sustainable future for the generations to come. Throughout human existence, people have trained and refined their youth in hope that their offspring could live a better life than they once did. Consciousness regarding our involvement with the temperamental cli...
One more question left.Why does it matter.The most important one at all. If I did not mention why it matters I will have no reasons to backup my opinion.It's like a answer in math without showing your work. Waste impacts everybody, it impact you, and it even impacts everybody you know.The landfills are already really full.In 10 years a lot of landfills will be filed.31.2 BILLION pounds of trash is put into those landfills each day.
The number of landfills in the United States is decreasing, but the amount and volume of waste being thrown into the new landfills is increasing (Russell 4). Because of this escalating amount of garbage, methane, which contributes to global warming, is an outcome of these landfills (Russell 7). As a result, our planet is suffering because of this epidemic. The garbage being put in the landfills could be recycled, but not enough businesses, schools and cities are promoting the “going green” trend.... ... middle of paper ...
Efforts to improve the standard of living for humans--through the control of nature and the development of new products--have also resulted in the pollution, or contamination, of the environment. Much of the world's air, water, and land is now partially poisoned by chemical wastes. Some places have become uninhabitable. This pollution exposes people all around the globe to new risks from disease. Many species of plants and animals have become endangered or are now extinct. As a result of these developments, governments have passed laws to limit or reverse the threat of environmental pollution.
Are you aware of the detrimental impacts that we have had on our environment? Every second, the Earth is being polluted by poisonous gases, waste products and due to human activities, the world’s climate is dramatically changing. In other words, these impacts do not only harm our environment but also our health. It has been scientifically proven that air pollution causes respiratory diseases and cancer, due to the inhalation of all the harmful chemicals. Water pollution can also lead to typhoid, diarrheal diseases and other waterborne disease, due to the intake of bacteria and parasites. Many people have died due to these health-related illnesses. So why are we still living in this awful condition? Air sustains us and water is a basic necessity, so we should do what we can to prevent pollution. In short, we should protect our environment to ensure a healthy life a...