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Judaism and Christianity comparison
Jewish core beliefs and ethics
History of jewish thought
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Judaism is believed to have its roots in the Middle East and begins with the covenant that was esablished between God and abraham around the year 1812 BC. The jewish religion says that God promised a nomad whos name was abraham that he would be the father of a great people if he did as god instucted. Abraham is regaurded by the jewish people as the first patriark of the jewish people and the founder of the religion. Judaism is an ancient religion that is currentally practiced by over 13 million people across the globe most notably in Israel and the United States which hold the largest Jewish populations. The religious text of the Jewish people is the Torah scroll a long scroll containing the entire text of the Five Books of Moses, hand-written …show more content…
This covenant between God and abraham is why Jewish men are all circumsized as this act is symbolic of the covenant made between God and abraham the father of judaism. The Jewish people do fallow the Ten Commandments which are the first ten of the 613 commandments given by God to the Jewish people. These commandments form the foundation of the Jewish peoples ethics, behavior and responsibilities however they differ a little from that of the christian faith in how they are numbered and wording though they do keep the same princaples, though shalt not kill, steal, worship false idols and so on. The Sabbath or Shabbat in Hebrew is the day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by the Jewish people from Friday evening to Saturday evening, just as how Sunday is observed as a day of worship and rest by Christians, the sabbath is a day in which the Jewish people worship and rest. Jewish synagogues are very minimal in decor …show more content…
and 1272 B.C. by Moses, all of the teachings found in the Torah were given by God to Moses at mount Sinai of egypt and the Taberacle meaning “tent” it was a place in which God would reviel himself to the jewish people in order to gift them his wisdom and guidance throughout the fourty years that the jews woundered the Ejyption desert under Moses’s leadership . The name Torah refers to the Five Books of Moses Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. However the word its self can also be used to refer to the entire jewish bible otherwise known as the Old Testament. The Torah scrolls are kept in every synagogues sanctuary inside a cabinet representing the ark of the covenenant that housed the ten comandments the tablets in which god engraved the laws of which man should fallow. The Torah is a large and holy scroll that is taken out of the ark for jewish services on Shabbat, Mondays and Thursdays durring which a portion of it is read aloud to the jewish congregation until the entire five books of moses are completed in a years’ time. The Torah represents the core of the jewish faith and is central to jewish worship as it is viewed by the jewish people as their connection to God and his wisdom, it lays down the guidelines for how the jewish people should act, what they should eat and when they should eat it, when they should work or worship and for what they must do to reach heaven. The
Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all things are under Gods rule. This brings Judaism into its most essential feature. The most essential of all Jewish beliefs is that a single, transcendent God created the universe and continues providentially to govern it. Another important feature of the Jewish religion is the Torah. The Torah is Gods revealed instruction to his people and for humankind expressed in commandments. The covenant is also a major concept to the Jewish religion. The covenant is an agreement between God and his people. This agreement said that they would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would acknowledge Israel as his particular people.
Judaism, the religion of the Jews, is one of the oldest religions in the world. Judaism, in fact, is the oldest of the three major religions that believe in a single God. The other two, Christianity and Islam, have been strongly influenced by Judaism, which is a big part of western civilization today. In the beginning, Jews were a tribe, a band of nomads, more than likely shepherds that may have died out if they would have remained merely shepherds. Jews were one of many “nations” to be found in the ancient Near East.
Judaism is rooted in Israel around 1900 BC. The Jewish religion was started by a
Along the way Jewish religion took on new teachings and practices. But with the lengthy development of Judaism and its many changes it is incorrect to posit, as some have done, that Jewish history produced two separate religions: an OT religion of Israel and the postexilic religion of Judaism. Despite the shifting phases of its history, the essence of the religious teaching of Judaism has remained remarkably constant, firmly rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures (OT). Judaism is a religion of ethical monotheism. For centuries many Jews have sought to distill its essential features from one biblical verse that calls Israel "to act justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God" (Mic. 6:8). The Babylonian exile brought certain modifications in Jewish religious life. Deprived of land, temple, and cultic priestly ministrations, Judaism began to adopt a nonsacrificial religion. Jews began to gather in homes for the reading of Scripture, for prayer and instruction. Here may be traced the earliest roots of the synagogue. Now "lip sacrifice" (prayer and penitence) rather than "blood sacrifice" (sheep and goats) became central to the life of piety.
The commandments of the Torah provide Jewish adherents with ethical and moral teachings of Judaism. The commandments of the Torah contain: the 613 Mitzvot, Ten Commandments, Oral Torah and the Covenant. The 613 Mitzvot provides the widest administration of Jewish ethical principles, which are regarded as the basis of Jewish ethics. The Ten Commandments are a summary of the 613 Mitzvot. The first five commandments discuss the relationship between God and Jewish people, whereas the next five com...
Judaism was formed around 2000 B.C.E. when Abraham, a shepherd from Canaan, received the word and blessings of God (“Judaism Origins” 1). God told Abraham that he would bless him and his followers, and would ordain him as the leader of a great Jewish nation (Morris and Brown, 9). Jews believe that Abraham and other prophets, such as Moses, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, were selected by God to deliver his message and teaching to others (Morrison and Brown, 10). Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, fathers 12 sons who become the head of the twelve tribes of Israel (“Judaism Origins,” 2). Later, Moses, a prophet of the Lord, received Gods law in the form of the Thirteen Principles of Faith and ...
Judaism is a religion with an excess of 13 million believers located mainly within the United States and Israel. Of all the religions practiced today, Judaism is one of the oldest. The roots of Judaism can be traced back over 3500 years to the Middle East with a lineage that descends from Abraham as a patriarch. With Abraham as a common ancestor, Judaism is considered one of the Abrahamic faiths alongside Christianity and Islam. The historical events within the Bible of Judaism’s past, all the way back to Abraham, have molded the beliefs and traditions practiced by Jewish adherents today.
In Judaism, the holy book was known as the Torah. It is comprised of the five books in the bible. Human beings had an obligation to honor the holy text and serve God by practicing what was stated in the bible. However, in Christianity, the holy text is based on both the Old and New Testament. This bible consisted of teachings and life of Jesus. Lastly, for the Islam religion, their holy text was the Quran. The bible was inspired by God and gave many people inspiration and guidance in their lives. Thus, many people will apply what was stated in the bible to their lives to live righteously. All three religions required individuals to read their holy texts, pray, and stay faithful to
Abraham was portrayed as the father of the Jewish people and this serves as a key element in Judaism. A covenant is an agreement between two parties. Between God and Abraham there existed unconditional covenants in which God made promises to him that required nothing in return; there were no conditions were attached. Abrahamic covenant was everlasting and from the Bible it begins to unfold from the book of Genesis12.
Although both religions believe in monotheism, Judaism is based on an absolute deity called Yahweh. The beginning of the Jewish religion and the creation of the world is told throughout the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible. And the Jewish teachings are known as the Torah. However, the five books of Moses are taught to be the most sacred books of all the scriptures. Just like Muslims, Jews believe that there was prophets that God sent to spread his word, but they do not stand on the belief that just one prophet heard revelations. They belief that all the prophets heard them and there teachings can be found in the Bible. The Jews feel that history begins the same way as the Muslims with the creation of the world by God, but after this they tend to veer off from the Islamic beliefs. They believe that God sent “patria...
The Torah of the Jews is the same thing as Old Testament of the Christians. Judaism and Christianity share several common beliefs. For instance, there is only one God, He is the creator, and both of religions believe in resurrection. Judaism is important to Christianity because Jesus and his disciple were Jews. Jesus’s teachings and life is complicated without understanding Judaism at the time. Like there are common beliefs, there is also difference between them. In Judaism god is one; In Christianity God is one in his nature but there are three Persons (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit). God offered his Son as a sacrifice to come on earth and die on the cross for people’s sins in his humanity and then resurrected on the third day. In Judaism, they believe that the Messiah has not come yet and they’re waiting for his coming. While in Christianity, they’re waiting for his Second
After Moses led the Hebrews through the desert, he was enlisted by God to act as a mediator between the Him and His people. Moses received the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai and received from God “multifarious enactments, by the observance of which Israel [was] to be moulded into a theocratic nation,” thus the installment of Mosaic Legislation on the Israelites. (Moses) Starting with the Ten Commandments, the Law of Moses is “the laws that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observances given in the first five books of the Old Testament.” (Mosaic Law) Among the guidelines set forth by God through Moses were guidelines regarding diet (Leviticus 11:3), the consecration of priests (Exodus 29:5-9) and marriage (Exodus
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.
In addition, Abraham and his descendants would populate the land of Canaan. God also told Abraham he would bless Israel with a great nation. Abraham was told to circumcise every male at eight days old. He was to circumcise Ishmael and any males bought with his money from any foreigners who were not his offspring. The circumcision would signify the covenant between Abraham and God.
They believe that In exchange for everything good that God has given or done to them, they will have to keep God’s laws by trying to bring in joy and good to their lives. Jews have a holy book that is called “Torah” which was actually revealed to Moses by God on Mount Sinai over 3000 years ago. There is also a book that is called Talmud which is the “commentary” on the Torah book. Talmud gives the Jewish people rules for everyday life that might help them. They follow God, and they worship Synagogue.