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Handmaid's tale feminism literary criticism
Critical reading handmaids tale
A Critical Analysis of The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
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Journal 1, Option 1 Erica Joan Dymond, author of “Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale” (2003), asserts that the theme of the oyster/pearl relationship is the most prevalent them in the book and leads the plot. Dymond uses a plethora of concrete details and quotes from the text, using them to analyze the meaning of this oyster/pearl theme and relationship. Erica Dymond’s purpose is to explicate the prevalence and significance of this theme in the novel in order to show its importance to readers of the book who may have overlooked this crucial aspect. Dymond aims this criticism towards those who have read The Handmaid’s Tale and have not recognized the significance of the oyster and the pearl. Her tone is scholarly, yet not overly so to allow for a greater audience. Erica Dymond’s critical essay accurately describes the weight and symbolism Atwood places on the oyster/pearl relationship in the book. By using extensive concrete details, she creates ethos and shows her thorough knowledge of the book. The oyster and pearl references can go unnoticed by one who is not searching for it as they are lightly sprinkled throughout the book, and, although emphasis is not placed on them, they carry great significance. Journal 2, Option 2 The assigned gender roles in The Handmaid’s Tale are hyperboles of traditional roles that the genders play. In Gilead, the women stay home and men run important things like the government, which includes business and military. The assignment of the roles and the strictness of them seems legitimate to the majority of Gilead’s population, and they come as an accepted result of physical differences between men and women to them. Almost all of the women in the population and many of the men have been sterilized due to... ... middle of paper ... ...r women in the society, but she longs for her freedom and for the life she once lived. Because she was caught trying to run away to Canada at the beginning, she is scared to attempt escape again. When the Commander first shows interest in Offred, he, to her surprise wants a friendship from her and not just a sexual relationship. He hides away with her and they play board games, which is double forbidden as women are strictly not allowed to read, and normal friendships between men and handmaids are also forbidden. The Commander’s wife is unable to have children, so his relationship with her is supposed to be only sexual and only for the good and existence of the population. Offred is happy to rebel against the Gilead rules and happy to do so with the Commander. He gives her forbidden presents and asks for romantic gestures as to hint as his true feelings towards her.
Thesis: In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood characterizes Handmaids, as women with expectations to obey the society’s hierarchy, as reproducers, symbolizing how inferior the Handmaid class is to others within Gilead; the class marginalization of Handmaids reveals the use of hierarchical control exerted to eliminate societal flaws among citizens.
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in governmental, social, and mental oppression to make her point.
The Handmaid's Tale is distinguished by its various narrative and structural divisions. It contains four different levels of narrative time: the pre-Revolution past, the time of the Revolution itself, the Gileadean period, and the post-Gileadean period (LeBihan 100). In addition, the novel is divided into two frames, both with a first person narrative. Offred's narrative makes up the first frame, while the second frame is provided by the Historical Notes, a transcript of a lecture given by a Cambridge professor. The distinctions in structure and narrative perspective parallel the separation of Gileadean residents into different social roles.
In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, there is an apparent power struggle between Offred and the Commander. The Gilead Society’s structure is based off of order and command. This is what creates a divide between genders and specifies gender roles in this novel. Without this categorization of the roles and expectations of women, the society would fall apart at the base. Thus, the Commander, being the dominant gender set forth by the society, has control over Offred.
Margaret Atwood’s depiction of the future in The Handmaid's Tale is extremely bleak and forlorn; this oppressive atmosphere has been created by the development of an independent nation - Gilead - inside the U.S, which is governed by a totalitarian fundamentalist Christian sect. This dystopian text is the brainchild of a series of experimental social ideas which have given birth to a science-fiction novel, which satirises mainly the folly of human characteristics rather than the misuse of technology.
Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale provides a look into a dystopian world of complete male dominance. Women have been entirely denied of their basic needs, and are no longer able to live as individuals. For decades preceding the creation of Gilead, women were regarded as subordinate to men. These inequalities often led women to believe they were inferior and lacked the knowledge and power men seemed to display. They were not granted access to voting rights, equal wages, or job opportunities. As the years progressed, women fought for equal rights; however, these accomplishments were soon revoked with the transition of the United States, into a totalitarian region known as The Republic of Gilead. The new Republic’s regime resulted in the demise
It can be concluded that the original statement is true, and the novel frequently views men with a sympathetic eye regardless of the pro-feminist message. However, the Handmaids are possibly the most vulnerable caste in Gileadean society; although the portraits given of men as individuals are sympathetic, collective males were the instigators of the dystopian nightmare, which is worryingly marked with traces of our own history and culture.
In Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, social turmoil after a staged terrorist attack has led to a totalitarian Christian regime. In this dystopian future, the roles of men and women are much different than in today’s society. In The Handmaid’s Tale, women are unequal because they have no choice about their bodies, their dress, or their relationships.
In the novel, The Handmaid 's Tale, by Margaret Atwood, a totalitarian government in the Republic of Gilead conducts an important role throughout the novel. The government attempts to completely isolate women. Women in the society are completely separated from reality, having little touch with the outside world, and are then segregated further under their gender. Offred, a main character throughout the novel, is an example of how badly Gilead considered women. Women are under severe control with many limitations such as the need of a headscarf and the incapability to wear makeup. The severe control and limitations also need women to have the children of the society by having sex with their commanders. Due to the totalitarian government in the
Welcome to Gilead, here “women are tortured and killed for disobeying the law - a society where religious beliefs, the political structure, and the sexual identity are so intertwined as to justify and require the control of women’s freedom, the sexual victimization of women, and the torture and murder of women who do not comply” (Cameron 298). The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plots the dystopian society of Gilead in which “all men are not created equal: some men are second-class citizens and all women are third class citizens” (Callaway 48). Because of this “women are seen as potentially threatening and subversive, and, therefore, require strict control” (Callaway 48). In order to maintain the control, Gilead families are torn apart,
Offred from The Handmaid's Tale uses different tactics to cope with her situation. She is trapped within a distopian society comprised of a community riddled by despair. Though she is not physically tortured, the overwhelming and ridiculously powerful government mentally enslaves her. Offred lives in a horrific society, which prevents her from being freed. Essentially, the government enslaves her because she is a female and she is fertile. Offred memories about the way life used to be with her husband, Luke, her daughter, and her best friend Moira provides her with temporary relief from her binding situation. Also, Offred befriends the Commander's aide, Nick. Offred longs to be with her husband and she feels that she can find his love by being with Nick. She risks her life several times just to be with Nick. Feeling loved by Nick gives her a window of hope in her otherwise miserable life.
The principles governing the relationships between sexes as well power has consistently been greeted with a great deal of dissension. The elusive balance pertaining to the power, respect, as well as rights between men and woman has frequently led to quarrels in days both present and past through the forms of rallies, boycotts, street marches, as well as other forms of activism. In Atwood’s compelling novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, which set in Gilead: a totalitarian, dystopian society, Atwood digs deep into the sexual politics of females as well as the misogynistic antics of the architects of Gilead.
The role of a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead is ultimately to breed, and nothing more. Cooped up in a nondescript room with nothing but her own thoughts and painful memories for company, the narrator, Offred, shows many signs of retreating further and further into her own world, and becoming slowly more unstable throughout the course of the novel as her terrible new life continues.
The reader witnesses the handmaids’ experience of reproducing with the commander. Also, since Offred is a woman, we witness what it’s like to be a woman in this strongly patriarchal society. Given that “The Handmaid’s Tale” is written from the point of view of a handmaid, we feel empathy towards the oppressed women. The characters and the events in “the Handmaid’s Tale” demonstrate and educate the reader about life in a totalitarian society. Symbolism, character development, and the narrative point of view help the reader to recognize people’s past and present life experiences.
Offred from The Handmaid's Tale uses different tactics to cope with her situation. She is trapped within a distopian society comprised of a community riddled by despair. Though she is not physically tortured, the overwhelming and ridiculously powerful government mentally enslaves her. Offred lives in a horrific society, which prevents her from being freed. Essentially, the government enslaves her because she is a female, and she is fertile. Offred's reminisces about the way life used to be by remembering stories about her husband Luke, her daughter, and her best friend Moira, provides her with temporary relief from her binding situation. Also, Offred befriends the Commander's aide, Nick. Offred longs to be with her husband and she feels that she can find his love by being with Nick. She risks her life several times just to be with Nick. Feeling loved by Nick gives her a window of hope in her otherwise miserable life.