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Joseph stalin impact on russia
Stalins five year plan
Joseph stalin impact on russia
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Soviet England, 1928-1932
“The only real power comes out of a long rifle,” said an important man in Russian history. This man was a dictator named Joseph Stalin, and he played a huge role in the Russian Revolution. Starting in the year 1928 and ending in 1932, Stalin carried out a five-year industrial plan, which was intended to promote communism but ultimately did the opposite. In Animal Farm, a novella about Joseph Stalin’s rule over Russia, George Orwell effectively portrays Stalin and his five-year plan during the revolution through a pig named Napoleon and the two-year building process of a windmill in.
On December 18, 1879, Joseph Stalin, previously known as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, was born in a Russian peasant village called
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This is shown when he announces that animals will only work voluntarily on Sundays, “but any animal that absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half” (Orwell 59). During the revolution, Stalin did not tolerate misbehavior of any sort, and Napoleon is a good parallel to him because he will never take no for an answer, no matter what the question, or order, is. In Animal Farm, Napoleon responds swiftly and ruthlessly to any act of rebellion, as did Stalin during the Russian Revolution. When the hens on Animal Farm receive news that they must surrender their eggs, they were infuriated and tried to foil Napoleons plan by flying “up to the rafters [to] lay their eggs, which smashed to pieces” (Orwell 76). This is one of the first acts of rebellion that the animals have shown since they drove their old human owner, Mr. Jones, off the farm. For the hens, doing such a thing takes a lot of courage, especially after witnessing the consequences of such transgressions. Napoleon, on the other hand, is not impressed, and he immediately “order[s] the hen’s rations to be stopped, and decreed that any animal giving so much as a grain of corn to a hen should be punished by death” (Orwell 76). Napoleon has altered the farm to the point where no animal can even speak up for him or herself without fear of death or expulsion. People’s ways of thinking also changed during the Russian Revolution. During the five-year plan, “peasants were required to turn over their tools, horses, oxen, cows, sheep, pigs, and chickens…Rather than hand it over, they destroyed tools and slaughtered livestock. The government responded by shooting peasants, moving large numbers of people away from their homes, and deliberately creating a famine that caused between five and ten million deaths” (Stalin Five-Year Plan). Within these two excerpts, it is evident that Napoleon and his plan in Animal
Earlier in the book, Old Major, a boar who died in his sleep, had a speech in which he complained about the humans focusing on the cruelty of egg selling. After that day, they stopped the selling of eggs until now. The hens thought that Napoleon was not following the rules of a leader, so they rebelled. When they were to lay eggs, they laid them in the rafters in order to smash the eggs on the floor. Napoleon made a rule that said if any animal were to be seen feeding the hens, they would be killed. As a result, nine hens died and the five day strike came to an end. This event is an allegory to when Stalin asked farmers for some crops because they were running out of it. The farmers declined, and Stalin did the same as Napoleon and told everyone to not feed them. Nine farmers died during the protest, and soon enough, the strike ended. In this allegory, the hens were being deceived because Napoleon took their eggs, and the farmers were being deceived because Stalin was taking their crops. Although this seemed as if this was the last animal killing event on the farm, the animals did not know what hit them after many
Around the early 1920’s, Stalin took power and became leader of Russia. As a result Russians either became fond of Stalin’s policies or absolutely despised them. Stalin’s five-year plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the Russians negative opinion about Stalin. Having different classes in society, many Russians had different points of views. For the Peasants, times were rough mainly because of the famine, so they were not in favor of Stalin and his policies; where as the upper classes had a more optimistic view of everything that was occurring. Stalin’s policies affected the Russian people and the Soviet Union positively and also had a negative affect causing famine for the Russian people.
Like Stalin, Napoleon’s agricultural involvement leads to starvation. In the same way, Napoleon works to "conceal this fact from the outside world"(Orwell 29).
“When they had finished their confession, the dogs promptly tore their throats out, and in a terrible voice Napoleon demanded whether any other animal had anything to confess. The three hens who had been the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleon’s orders. They, too, were slaughtered” (pg 93). Napoleon like other authoritarian dictators throughout history is executing all of his political rivals in order to prevent a revolution or uprising to occur and further cementing his regime in the Animal Farm society. In this passage as he is directly violating one of the laws that Animal Farm created (No animal shall ever kill any other animal). This law was created by the Animal Farm society in order to prevent chaos and corruptness in the Animal Farm government, which in turn means that the abolishment of this law causes corruptness to reach a new height. “the winter was as cold as the last one had been, and food was even shorter. Once again all rations were reduced, except those of the pigs and the dogs. A too rigid equality in rations, Squealer explained, would have been contrary to the principles of Animalism” (115). Napoleon’s regime has reduced rations on all of the citizens of Animal Farm except for the pigs and the dogs thus further amplifying the fact that everyone who isn’t a pig or a dog is a second class citizen who can’t vote, can’t sleep in the barn, and can’t eat as much. As Napoleon reached its most powerful state, it also reached its most corrupt state having inequality as a common recurring theme in the Animal Farm society and enemies of the state being publicly
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the pigs take over Manor Farm and dominate the weaker animals by using a combination of strength, fear, and trickery. This book is an allegory to the Russian Revolution, which led to Josef Stalin’s rise to power and the beginning of his dictatorship. In the novel Farmer Jones symbolizes Czar Nicholas II and Napoleon symbolizes Josef Stalin. The animals overthrow their dictator, Farmer Jones, and eventually end up replacing him with another dictator, Napoleon the pig. Napoleon demonstrates how the other farm animals’ weakness can be dominated by strength, fear, and trickery, revealing one of George Orwell’s themes.
Joseph Stalin, of Russia, was completely uninterested in ideological debates, as he wanted to establish his own power within the Soviet system. Stalin had Trotsky expelled and ousted Bukharin in order for this to occur. Because of his torture technique for people to confess their crimes, about 10 million Russians were arrested in the late 1930s. Stalin even sent an assassin to kill Trotsky in 1940. In 1928, Stalin implemented the Five-Year Plan to expand Russia into an industrial nation. In order to find money for this, Stalin forced the kulaks, or wealthy peasants, to work on the farms. All of this brought the Soviet Union to a major industrial power in the end of the 1930s, while all others were in a devastating economic depression.
Stalin decided he would "liquidate the kulaks as a class" under collective agriculture. He believed that once the population of "those just getting by" saw the benefits that they would receive from these state-run farms, they would immediately approve, and that’s just what they did. Unfortunately for Stalin, the kulaks did not like this idea. In protest, they destroyed their livestock and tools, burned their crops, or let them rot in the fields. This event is displayed at Animal Farm when Napoleon decides to sell the chickens' eggs for the benefit of the farm.
Born Joseph Djugashvili, on December 18, 1879, Joseph Stalin would later go on to change his surname to
...d have his rations reduced by half” (Page 40). Here, Napoleon’s forces the animals to work and controls them while hiding behind the façade of the fact that the work is voluntary. Thus, Napoleon does not set himself as a target for the animals and, hence the animals do not aim for him or try to revolt. Overall, Napoleon’s use of coercive power allows him to exercise control over the society of Animal Farm.
From the very beginning, Napoleon started breaking the commandment that stated all animals are equal. He had all the milk and apples set aside for the pigs. He put forth the idea that the pigs depended on these things for survival, and that it was in the interest of the entire farm that they be set aside for them. The others were convinced by Squealer’s arguments that
One of the main characters of Animal Farm is an allegorical parallel of Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the pig that emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. He represents the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin in Animal Farm, but can easily stand for any of the great dictators in world history. Napoleon seems at first to be a good leader, but he is eventually overcome by greed and becomes power-hungry. Stalin was the same in Russia, leaving the original equality of socialism behind, giving himself all the power and living in luxury while the peasants suffered. While Stalin’s national and international status flourished, the welfare of Russia remained unchanged. In Animal Farm, Orwell writes a similar thing: “Somehow it seemed as though the farm had grown richer without making the animals themselves richer – except of course the pigs and the dogs.” In the novel, Napoleon openly seizes power for himself by using the dogs he trained to chase Snowball off Animal Farm. He banishes Snowball with no justification and rewrites history in order to further his own ends. Similarly, Stalin forced Trotsky from Russia and seized control of Russia. Stalin used his secret police ...
Napoleon is a ‘large, fierce looking Berkshire boar, and is the only Berkshire on the farm.’ He is a character based off of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics from 1929 to 1953. He is not much of a talker, but has a reputation of getting his own way, whilst also proving to be more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball. In the time period the rebellion was planned and formed among the animals, Napoleon rarely, if never, contributed to the revolution and never showed interest in the strength of Animal Farm as a whole, rather only the strength his own power over it. As the major events of the story unfolds throughout the story, he is shown secretly raising and training a litter of puppies which he later uses as a form of
From a political perspective, this intriguing satirical novella greatly uses symbolism by carefully modeling the characterization of the animals to fit its target whilst avoiding stepping on the toes of the intended personage. By modeling each character in their place, you will stumble upon Napoleon, a direct replica of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the main antagonist of George Orwell's Animal Farm. He is a large fierce-looking Berkshire boar and t...
Napoleon controlled the farm completely and knew he was superior to the rest of the animals; this caused him to make harsh decisions to keep the animals under his control. For example, he began to assign more work to the animals and treated them as slaves. They were working more hours than ever before and the work was harder than anything they had done before. Napoleon also brainwashed some of the less intelligent animals into thinking that he was their god; he made them believe that he was always right. Boxer, the most loyal worker on the farm, constantly repeated his slogans, “I will work harder’ and ‘Napoleon is always right’” (Orwell 61) even when he was being worked to death. The worst way that Napoleon abused his power was by killing innocent animals. One day, when all the animals were gathered in the barn, four pigs confessed to crimes they didn’t actually commit and were murdered ruthlessly in front of the whole farm. The animals now knew not to challenge Napoleon’s authority because staying loyal to him was the only way to stay alive. Napoleon’s clear abuse of power parallels Joseph Stalin’s reign of terror in Russia. Once Stalin achieved the leader ranking he began to treat citizens as his slaves and publically executed citizens who though otherwise than his new system. Citizens were terrified of his actions and the
Napoleon was a leader who led with an iron fist. A fist he used to secretly abuse his fellow animal. He began by raising several ferocious dogs to aid him in enforcing his rules, laws, and expectations. Using them, he abruptly ended Snowballs reign by using the dogs to exile him from the farm. Shortly after, he halted the construction of the windmill. More often than not he would cleverly work his way around the seven commandments by altering them to his pleasure. For example, 'Now animal shall drink alcohol to excess.'; Or 'No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets.'; Napoleon grounded the rations of each and every animal. The farm slowly fell into a dark abyss with every wretched move Napoleon made.