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Usage of dreams in literature according to Freudian theories
Usage of dreams in literature according to Freudian theories
Usage of dreams in literature according to Freudian theories
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Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo
In Dalton Trumbo’s classic American novel Johnny Got His Gun, the protagonist Joe Bonham is struck by an artillery shell in World War I. Joe was born in Shale City, Colorado and then later moved to Los Angeles. The book opens up with Joe thinking back to the time of his father’s death. The setting then changes to Joe in a hospital bed due to his devastating injuries; he quickly discovers that he is deaf and cannot see due to his bandages. The setting will continue to fluctuate between present-day reality and dreams/memories throughout the novel.
Joe later discovers that his arms and legs have been amputated. The story shifts into a memory of Kareen, his girlfriend from before the war. He also remembers his best friend Bill Harper, who was killed during the war. Later he finds that he has no face at all. He compares his condition to that of being inside the womb: “It was like a full grown man suddenly being stuffed back into his mother’s body… That was exactly like the womb…” (Trumbo, 107). He continues to contemplate suicide several times, reasoning that this is not really living. Coming to terms with his state, Joe realizes that he will not be able to differentiate night and day, or whether he is asleep or awake. This is interwoven with memories of his family, friends, and coworkers.
Although he has no limbs or face, Joe’s brain works perfectly fine, and he is trapped with his own thoughts. He accepts the fact that he is alone, Joe begins to reconsider the idea of war, and why he went to war in the first place. He states that he would stay out of the war if he could, if only for life. He warns that there is no such thing as a noble death, and that war is not worth whatever cause people thin...
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...s limited view. Additionally, due to lack of italics or quotation marks, it was sometimes hard to differentiate the book from Joe’s thoughts. Therefore, I feel that the story would be more powerful and effective in a personal first-person perspective.
Despite my mixed feelings about Johnny Got His Gun, I would recommend it to others. It wouldn’t be the first book I would recommend however; if the person was already considering reading this, I would suggest they do so. Trumbo’s novel does have its great moments. It is possible that I felt that the flashbacks were inadequate because the scenes where Joe is in the hospital are much more powerful in comparison. I can see why it is viewed as an American classic and it was a great book to read, but there are also many other books that can convey the messages found in Johnny Got His Gun just as or even more effectively.
This story is in Third person limited view. This is because the author says more about Stevie than anyone else. Also, I know what stevie is thinking. The author is know doesn’t what everyone is thinking. I almost always know how Steevie feels, what he’s thinking and why he said something. But I only know this for steevie. Considering the author doesn't know what everyone is thinking.
I've always been a fan of war books, and when it came to this project, I decided to stick with the books that interest me the most. When I heard that O'Brien wrote bestselling books from his experiences in Vietnam I deicide to do my project on him as the author. To be honest I wasn't even planning on reading If I Die in a Combat Zone at first, but as I read the first page, I see the detail and clarity of his writing, and I know it will be a great book. "Count themthat's ten times to day! Ever been shot at ten times in one day?"(2). When ever I read a line like this I am amazed, its just hard to grasp the fact that in one day his company got shot at ten plus times. Not to mention the mines they had to watch out for, and all of the VC booby-traps. I am doing my project on Tim O'Brien. So this book is a perfect fit because it is one of his great books about Vietnam. Not only is it a great fit for my project, it is also a very good book. I had no...
...y crying not knowing what to do then he turned and peered back to the Minnesota shore line. “It was as real as anything I would ever feel. I saw my parents calling to me from the far shoreline. I saw my brother and sister, all the townsfolk, the mayor and the entire Chamber of Commerce and all my old teachers and girlfriends and high school buddies. Like some weird sporting event: everybody screaming from the sidelines, rooting me on” (58). This is when he knew he could not turn his back on his beloved country. All the wrong he felt the draft was he could not cross the border to flee from anything or anyone. This whole situation describes the rest of his life, but mainly his years in the Vietnam War. He would have to make decisions, decisions that would be hard but would have to do for the ones he loved.
When you think of Hispanics, the first thing that comes to mind is, obviously a group of men mowing your lawn or an uneducated single mom with five young kids. Most people think that we, Hispanics, do not know how to speak English at all or are illegally in the United States. All Hispanics have been put into the category of the stereotypical Hispanic by Americans. We are all viewed falsely the same way uneducated, illegal, and all Mexican.
John Garcia’s sense of the absurdity of the war is particularly keen. It is first evident to him in a request to board a battleship with fires near the ammunition. He refuses, but escapes punishment because of his role in rescuing people from the water. This same value for human life and knowledge of the futility with which it was often lost in the war pervades his story. He recounts a man being killed by friendly fire after lighting a cigarette, the death of his girlfriend from American artillery shells fired at planes, and the Japanese woman and child he shot in the pacific. John is eager to fight in the war at first, taking a cut in wages and even petitioning the president to be allowed to serve. This patriotism is replaced by a sense of guilt and fear once he must actually kill people. He thinks he committed murder when he shot the Japanese woman and child, and is haunted by the grief of the families of the soldiers he kills. He says he drank because it was the only way he could overcome the guilt and kill someone. Once the war was over he no longer needed alcohol and stopped drinking, but a permanent change in his view of himself and warfare is evident. He is still continually troubled in his dreams by the woman and child he shot, and while he was initially eager to join the war, he refused to use violence as a policeman afterwards and thinks that if countries are going to war they ought to send the politicians to fight.
When the war breaks out, this tranquil little town seems like the last place on earth that could produce a team of vicious, violent soldiers. Soon we see Jim thrown into a completely contrasting `world', full of violence and fighting, and the strong dissimilarity between his hometown and this new war-stricken country is emphasised. The fact that the original setting is so diversely opposite to that if the war setting, the harsh reality of the horror of war is demonstrated.
War novels often depict a war hero facing off against an enemy, with a winner on the other side. However, Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse Five takes an opposite approach to the telling of a war story. The narrator uses the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, to display his own anti-war sentiment. Vonnegut’s style of writing as well as his characters help to portray the effect of war on individuals and society as a whole.
Julianna Claire, an award winning poet once said, “War makes men act like fools, and makes fools pretend to be brave.” War is a very difficult and dangerous game. There must be a just cause to fight for, supporters on either side of the war, and clear plan on what the war ought to look like. Though, as much as countries plan their strategies and perfect their tactics, war never seems to go how people think it should. War creates heartache, makes countries question their governments, and changes the lives of the soldiers who fight in them. One such story that address the damages of war, is Ambush, by Tim O’Brien (1946). In this short story, Tim O’Brien tells a story of a young man fighting in Vietnam who kills a member of the Vietnam army. Robin Silbergleid, a neurosurgeon in Seattle, Washington, who minored in
One of the worst things about war is the severity of carnage that it bestows upon mankind. Men are killed by the millions in the worst ways imaginable. Bodies are blown apart, limbs are cracked and torn and flesh is melted away from the bone. Dying eyes watch as internal organs are spilled of empty cavities, naked torso are hung in trees and men are forced to run on stumps when their feet are blown off. Along with the horrific deaths that accompany war, the injuries often outnumber dead men. As Paul Baumer witnessed in the hospital, the injuries were terrifying and often led to death. His turmoil is expressed in the lines, “Day after day goes by with pain and fear, groans and death gurgles. Even the death room I no use anymore; it is too small.” The men who make it through the war take with them mental and physical scarification from their experiences.
	In 1942, Joe enlisted in the Marine Corps even though he was exempt for the draft due to his public position. In his first two years as a lieutenant, he went on many flying missions, broke his leg on a ship during a party and gained a lot of attention from the press along the way. Although later he claimed that his injured leg was caused by ten pounds of sharpnel that he was carrying at the time. There is also a dispute about exactly how many flying mis...
Tony Palmer, the author of “Break of Day”, tells a story that takes place in and out of war. The story follows a man named Murray Barrett who lives in the times of ww2. He ends up finding himself in the middle of it, down at Port Moresby. During the midst of war, Murray ends up coming across an injured Sid Archer, a childhood enemy and the man who stole Will’s (Murray’s older brother) childhood lover. Murray helps Sid instead of abandoning him, despite their childhood drama. In this book, Palmer really focuses on the themes of family, death, and bravery. He presents to us how complicated families can get, how people deal with death differently from others, and how there are many forms of bravery.
The author chooses to write the novel through the eyes of the main character and narrator, Jack. Jack’s perception of the world is confined to an eleven foot square room. His world consists only of the objects in his room and his Ma. Because of his limited amount of knowledge of the outside world the narrator uses personification which allows the reader to see his life through his eyes.
In conclusion, it is hard to grasp the true meaning of the story unless the story is read a second time because of the author's style of writing.
"The postmodernist writer distrusts the wholeness and completion associated with traditional stories and prefers to deal with other ways of structuring narrative." In other words, the narration by Joe Rose becomes the powerful distortion in the novel "distracting" the reader from the plot of the story.
The writer telling the story has a much easier time of thinking about the facts of the reality he has created when he is fictionally an active member of it. Although his narrators are not his normal voice, they are still a part of his writing self. They still must go through the filter of his conscious thought to be allowed to write the story. This means that when the reader is engaged in the process of comprehending this story, they unnoticeably bring together three separate filters. The author's, the narrators', and their own.