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Experiences of soldiers in the vietnam war essay
Brief hsitory of the experience of vietnam veterans in 1965
Experiences of soldiers in the vietnam war essay
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John Young is a United States Army veteran who fought in the Vietnam War from 1966-1969. During his tour in Vietnam, he formed close bonds with his unit and witnessed the horrors of war, including the deaths of many of his friends. Witnessing these events led John to develop PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. When he returned from the war, his dependence on alcohol, which he acquired to help him sleep, developed into full-fledged alcoholism. He became haunted by the deaths he had witnessed in Vietnam approximately 8,500 miles away from the United States. He found that when he returned, no one understood what he had been through, and no one seemed to care. With his PTSD and isolation from society, his dependence on alcohol grew every year …show more content…
throughout his life until he went to treatment through the VA in 1985. Later in his life, when he learned that the VA now recognized PTSD as a disability, he received psychiatric treatment to help him cope with the war. His story is told in the book The Boys of ‘67: Charlie Company’s War in Vietnam. John Young’s experience is like that of most all other Vietnam veterans. John and others like him felt a heightened sense of patriotism and desire to serve their country when they heard about the potential war in Vietnam. John dropped out of college to enlist in the army and asked his commissions officer specifically if he could ensure that he fought in Vietnam. John was inspired by President John F. Kennedy, who in his inaugural address challenged America’s youth to serve their country and the greater good. He stated “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.” This message inspired John so much that he knew that if there was a war he would jump at the chance to serve. This feeling was reinforced after John heard the news of President Kennedy’s assassination. As tensions built in Vietnam, John made his choice to drop out of the University of Minnesota and enlisted in the United States Army. While serving in Vietnam, John became close with the men in his unit.
They “trained together at Fort Riley, Kansas for 8 months before shipping out to Vietnam. In the process the men had become the closest friends, a true band of brothers.” He served with these same men throughout his entire tour, and he saw many of them shot down and blown up right before his eyes. Some of these men were killed and others were severely wounded. The death that affected John Young the most was that of Benny Bridges. Benny was John’s RTO and the two were practically inseparable. One day, the unit was waiting to be taken back to the division base. As the helicopters were inbound, Benny gave the order to prepare to move out. As John started to walk toward Benny, “a single shot rang out. [...] Trained to take out the leaders first, the sniper had waited to see who would give an order. It was Benny Bridges. The side of Bridges’ head exploded with the impact of the first round, covering John Young’s arm, which had been extended toward him, with blood and grey matter. [...] For just a moment, John Young was in shock as he watched Benny Bridges collapse next to him.” Benny’s horrific death and other events like it haunted John for the rest of his life and were responsible for his
PTSD.
This suffering wasn't recognised at first so many veterans might have turned to alcohol and tobacco as coping mechanisms
Mark Atwood Lawrence’s The Vietnam War: A Concise International History shows readers an international affair involving many nations and how the conflict progressed throughout its rather large existence. Lawrence starts his book in a time before America was involved in the war. It starts out with the French trying to colonize the nation of Vietnam. Soon the United States gets involved and struggles to get its point across in the jungles of Indo-China. Much of the book focuses on the American participation in helping South Vietnam vie for freedom to combine the country as a whole not under Communist rule. Without seeing many results, the war drug on for quite some time with neither side giving up. This resulted in problems in Vietnam and the U.S.
The first reading I chose was John Garcia. He experienced the war at the age of sixteen- year- old Hawaiian. He worked as a pipe fitter apprentice at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard. In the beginning of the reading Garcia talks about his experience with Pearl Harbor when the war started with the Japanese. The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and since Garcia worked for them he was to report to work immediately. He refused to obey orders fearing his life was on the line. But luckily the charges were dropped due to being 16 and not a service personnel. During that time, he worked on bringing out sailors’ bodies out of the water and fixing the ships. After Pearl harbor his job was to rescue people from the tragic bombing that occurred. That day he spent pulling people out of the water. He rescued dead and alive sailors. Among the many war casuals, he expected some shell casings that blew up the neighborhood he lived in which included his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriends house was bombed by an American shell which killed her. Garcia then wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, to get the okay to join combat. After writing the letter to the President a second time he did not follow the chain of commands and was then ordered to wash dishes for 30 days. In combat he experienced lots of deaths and these deaths affected his conscious. Certain deaths affected him, and he began to drink lots whiskey to be able to shoot the Japanese to numb his feelings. Garcia experienced
Jimmy Cross, being only twenty-four years old, was very inexperienced, as were most of the others serving in Vietnam. As stated by Tim O’Brien, in this short story, “He was just a kid at war, in love” (600). He didn’t want to be the leade...
...y crying not knowing what to do then he turned and peered back to the Minnesota shore line. “It was as real as anything I would ever feel. I saw my parents calling to me from the far shoreline. I saw my brother and sister, all the townsfolk, the mayor and the entire Chamber of Commerce and all my old teachers and girlfriends and high school buddies. Like some weird sporting event: everybody screaming from the sidelines, rooting me on” (58). This is when he knew he could not turn his back on his beloved country. All the wrong he felt the draft was he could not cross the border to flee from anything or anyone. This whole situation describes the rest of his life, but mainly his years in the Vietnam War. He would have to make decisions, decisions that would be hard but would have to do for the ones he loved.
John Garcia’s sense of the absurdity of the war is particularly keen. It is first evident to him in a request to board a battleship with fires near the ammunition. He refuses, but escapes punishment because of his role in rescuing people from the water. This same value for human life and knowledge of the futility with which it was often lost in the war pervades his story. He recounts a man being killed by friendly fire after lighting a cigarette, the death of his girlfriend from American artillery shells fired at planes, and the Japanese woman and child he shot in the pacific. John is eager to fight in the war at first, taking a cut in wages and even petitioning the president to be allowed to serve. This patriotism is replaced by a sense of guilt and fear once he must actually kill people. He thinks he committed murder when he shot the Japanese woman and child, and is haunted by the grief of the families of the soldiers he kills. He says he drank because it was the only way he could overcome the guilt and kill someone. Once the war was over he no longer needed alcohol and stopped drinking, but a permanent change in his view of himself and warfare is evident. He is still continually troubled in his dreams by the woman and child he shot, and while he was initially eager to join the war, he refused to use violence as a policeman afterwards and thinks that if countries are going to war they ought to send the politicians to fight.
Hynes, Samuel Lynn. "What Happened in Nam." The soldiers' tale: bearing witness to modern war. New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: A. Lane, 1997. 177-222. Print.
An emotional burden that the men must carry is the longing for their loved ones. The Vietnam War forced many young men to leave their loved ones and move halfway across the world to fight a ...
John Wade is an odd character in this novel as he goes through dramatic shifts in his life. Before the My Lai uncovering, John was seen as a respectable guy. He was physical attractive, had a “beautiful woman” (21) as his wife and he was polished. Behind all that though was something, disturbing to say the least. John would “wake up in the middle of the night screaming sometimes” (29). This was an indication that there were problems he was dealing with, and he was. John's depressing childhood and horrors of the My Lai incident eventually consumed him. John's childhood was rough because he had an abusive father which evidently, has s...
The Vietnam Veteran I interviewed was my grandfather; he was 27 years old during the time of the war. He volunteered to go to Vietnam because he didn’t like picking fruits and vegetables in the hot sun with his father. That’s when he decided to join the service and he volunteered to go to Vietnam. My grandfather only served one tour, because he wanted to go home to his family. So, his younger brother Rick who was single volunteered to go to Vietnam. My grandfather told me that Rick had a death wish so it didn’t really matter to him if he came back dead or alive.
The impact of the Vietnam War upon the soldiers who fought there was huge. The experience forever changed how they would think and act for the rest of their lives. One of the main reasons for this was there was little to no understanding by the soldiers as to why they were fighting this war. They felt they were killing innocent people, farmers, poor hard working people, women, and children were among their victims. Many of the returning soldiers could not fall back in to their old life styles. First they felt guilt for surviving many of their brothers in arms. Second they were haunted by the atrocities of war. Some soldiers could not go back to the mental state of peacetime. Then there were soldiers Tim O’Brien meant while in the war that he wrote the book “The Things They Carried,” that showed how important the role of story telling was to soldiers. The role of stories was important because it gave them an outlet and that outlet was needed both inside and outside the war in order to keep their metal state in check.
During the Vietnam War, the first platoon (approximately forty men) was lead by a young officer named William Calley. Young Calley was drafted into the US Army after high school, but it did not take long for him to adjust to being in the army, with a quick transition to the lifestyle of the military, he wanted to make it his career. In high school, Calley was a kind, likable and “regular” high school student, he seemed to be a normal teenager, having interest in things that other boys his age typically had. He was never observed acting in a cruel or brutal way. In Vietnam, Calley was under direct order of company commander, Captain Ernest Medina, whom he saw as a role model, he looked up to Medina. (Detzer 127).
Post-Traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric disorder that may develop after one has been a victim or witness of a traumatic event (What is PTSD). Men and women who served in the Vietnam War were vulnerable to many acts of violence and death such as guerilla warfare. After being discharged from the Armed Forces, they may experience flashbacks when a trigger brings back a memory or they may also suffer from nightmares or insomnia due to specific rattling experiences (Riley, Julie). Not being able to sleep can have some deteriorating effects on the body which can make life after war very hard to adjust to. The transfer of the Armed Forces back home life can be somewhat of a culture shock. However, anyone can develop PTSD. A person who has been a victim of abuse, an unexpected death/accident, or even a survivor of a natural disaster is at risk of being diagnosed with this disorder (Mental Health America). They may experience some symptoms of; depression, irritability, insomnia, flashbacks, they may complain of headaches or stomach pain, and may become reserved (Riley, Julie). These indicatio...
Anti-depressants, psychiatrists, massages...there are many different things offered in American society today to help individuals fight the stress of life. People are willing to pay hundreds of dollars for medicine and treatments that promise to give them a better life. They will spend hours of their time at a masseuse or a psychiatrist in constant search for relief from the lives they live. During the Vietnam War, however, soldiers were not exposed to any of these traditional "coping mechanisms". Instead, these men were forced to discover and invent new ways to deal with the pressures of war, using only their resources while in the Vietnamese jungle. It was not possible for any soldier to carry many items or burdens with them, but if something was a necessity, a way was found to carry it, and coping mechanisms were a necessity to survive the war. Each soldier had a personal effect, story, or process that helped him wake up each morning and go to battle once again, and it was these personal necessities that enabled men to return home after the war. Stress was caused by the war itself and the continual conditions of battle, as well as the knowledge and guilt of killing another ...
The soldiers feel that the only people they can talk to about the war are their “brothers”, the other men who experienced the Vietnam War. The friendship and kinship that grew in the jungles of Vietnam survived and lived on here in the United States. By talking to each other, the soldiers help to sort out the incidents that happened in the War and to put these incidents behind them. “The thing to do, we decided, was to forget the coffee and switch to gin, which improved the mood, and not much later we were laughing at some of the craziness that used to go on” (O’Brien, 29).