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History : essay great depression
History : essay great depression
History Essay on the Great Depression
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In the 1930’s, people in America were facing very difficult times. The people were going through the Great Depression losing money and jobs. The Dust Bowl was creating havoc in the Great Plains. We had violent criminals robbing banks and putting the public in danger. One of those popular criminals during that time was named John Dillinger. Dillinger was a professional criminal because he broke out of jail, robbed banks, and killed innocent people (Bio. com). John Dillinger was born on June, 22, 1903. He was raised in indianapolis, IN. His childhood was hard because his mom had a stroke and passed away when John was 3 years old. Dillinger was the youngest of two kids and his sister raised them (Bio. com). When Dillinger was sixteen he quit school not because of anything bad he just did out. Dillinger …show more content…
Dillinger also robbed police stations by just walking in the holding the police officers down while his gang members grabbed many guns and bullet proof vests. Dillinger wa one of the most deadly bank robbers groups in the country. Some of Dillinger's gang members where Russell Clark, John Hamilton,Charles Makley, Harry Pierpont, and John Dillinger. Baby Face Nelson ended up joining the Dillinger gang ("The Notorious John Dillinger").Dillinger escaped from jail three times. The biggest time Dillinger broke out of jail was when he broke out with a wooden gun and the thirty-three guards were fooled by the fake gun in Tucson, AZ. Dillinger has broken out of jail three times (Andrews). The law enforcement tried to catch Dillinger and lock him up but he was way too fast and smooth for that. Finally on the night of July 22, 1934, Dillinger's luck was about to run out. He was on a movie date with a women that had set him up to be killed. As they walked out of the theatre in Chicago, Illinois, the police were waiting for him and open fired and Dillinger was killed instantly
Born in Brazil, Ind., on Feb. 14, 1913, Jimmy grew up fast when his coal miner father died from lung disease in 1920. His mother took in laundry to keep the family together and the children also helped with after school jobs. Hoffa later described his mother lovingly as a frontier type woman "who believed that Duty and Discipline were spelled with capital D's."
In 1933 Nelson, and his new friends, Tommy Carrol and Eddie Green robbed banks in Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin. Most of the blame for these went to Dillanger and his gang. A year later Dillanger joined gangs with Nelson.
With Johnny Torrio out of his way, Al Capone planned a raid on his rival gang leader, Bugs Moran (History.com para 1). Bugs Moran was the criminal that lead crime in North Chicago (History.com para 2). Throughout the 1920’s, Moran and Capone fought for control over bootlegging and prostitution (History.com para 2). Accordingly, Capone and Moran had been trying to kill each other and their gangs ever since Johnny Torrio was sent to prision (History.com para 2). With Moran's assassination attempt on Capone and a 50,000 bounty on Al Capone’s head, Capone starts to plan Bugs Moran's death (History.com para 4).
The investigation and cases is the heart of the Bureau, since all operations lie in the investigations. One of the famouses cases out of many the Bureau has conducted was categorized as, “Organized Crime and Gangsters.” The famous case is by one gangster named John Dillinger. On June 22, 1903 in the Oak Hill area of Indianapolis, John Herbert Dillinger was born. In a disciplinary and harsh atmosphere, John Herbert Dillinger was raised by his father who was permissive with other people. Moreover, John Herbert Dillinger soon dominated various amount of headlines, as a prominent thief. Dillinger and his gang frightened the Midwest, from September 1933 to July 1934. He killed and wounded around seventeen, robbed bank and the police and organized around three jail breaks. In his last jail break, Dillinger killed a sheriff. Dillinger stole the sheriff 's car and drove across Indiana-Illinois. Dillinger heading to chicago violated an Act, thus making is a federal offense. The act is known as, the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act, which is, ”a federal offense to to transport a stolen motor vehicle across state line.” Soon after, John Dillinger pronounced dead on July 22, 1934. His death occurred because of a set up between Ana Sage or Ana Cumpanas and the FBI. The FBI stood on duty, while waiting for Dillinger. As soon as Dillinger, Polly Hamilton and Anna Sage walked out of the theater,
People are often remembered for being overly successful, extremely talented, or insanely wealthy; but there are exceptions to every rule. Being a fearless outlaw is not the ideal way to gain fame, but John Dillinger managed to do so. Dillinger’s fearless charisma, led him to go above and beyond to provoke law enforcement. Not many criminals have succeeded in the way John Dillinger did during the 1920s and 30s. He managed to put society in awe due to his obstreperous acts of rebellion. Being one of the most infamous criminals from his time, Dillinger had a huge influence on crime, and has greatly impacted gangsters all over the country.
John Joseph Gotti, Jr. was born on October 27, 1940. He was the fifth child of eleven children. His parents were John J. Gotti Sr. and Fannie Gotti. John Gotti's father was believed to be a hardworking immigrant from the Neapolitan section of Italy, though Gotti would later describe his father as a New Jersey native who has never set foot in Italy and never worked a day in his life to provide for the family. The Gotti family grew up in the slums of the South Bronx. Although Gotti denies it, his father worked hard to move them out of the poor neighborhoods. John J. Gotti Sr., after much perseverance, later moved his family to the Sheepshead Bay neighborhood. However, after living in Sheepshead Bay for about a year, the Gotti family again moved, and relocated to East New York - an area of Brooklyn where they made permanent residence.
John Wayne Gacy was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 17 1942. Gacy had an uneventful childhood up until the age of eleven. While out playing he had been struck on the head by a swing. Subsequently he suffered fainting fits for many years.
Al Capone is the single greatest symbol of collapse of law and order in the United States during the Prohibition Era. The act of Prohibition brought power to Al Capone, which he used to expand his organized crime activities into a stranglehold over the city of Chicago. Liquor trade became very profitable during Prohibition, and the struggle for control over the bootleg empire erupted into a full-scale war between rival gangs in Chicago. Capone gradually came to symbolize all the criminal evils of prohibition; to many throughout the world, he became the symbol of a lawless nation#. Publicity grew around the actions of Capone, with accounts of his sordid activities published in newspapers along with his image of power, money, and wickedness#. Using the funds that he had collected from his bootlegging operations, Capone ensured that friends were elected to certain political positions, which in turn, amplified his control over Chicago#.
Prohibition was the creation of bootlegging and gang wars that would make up the roots of the 1920’s. One of the most known gangsters in American History, Al Capone, was the most powerful gang or mob leader in his era. Capone was the roots of organized crime in Chicago area from the mid 20’s to the early 30’s. Al grew up in the 20’s in Chicago. In his younger days, he joined the James Street Gang whose leader was Johnny Torrio. In the year 1920, Johnny asked Al Capone to join his uncle in Chicago who had control of the city’s largest prostitute and gambling circuit. Capone ended up being a big fan of that idea. In the later months of 1920 the Prohibition act was passed into effect and Al Capone decided his next money maker was bootlegging illegal
The 1930’s were a decade plagued by the colossus economic downturn known as the Great Depression. With unemployment levels surpassing 20%, people did anything to earn money. This included riding the rail lines in order to look for work in other cities. In the American South, the problems of economic downturn and the problems of racial tension met in 1931 during the court case of the Scottsboro Boys.
The 1920’s were a time of growth and innovation. The workforce was getting bigger, women finally had the right to vote, and African Americans started to integrate and migrate from the south to the north looking for jobs. The result was a larger working class and the creation of a new, middle class. Society became more consumer-based, allotting for more leisure time. Times could not get any better. Business was booming, America was turning into a world power, skyscrapers dotted the skylines, and a new music started to sweep the nation. However, not everything was good. There was a huge spike in crime, and the heroes of society were also the biggest criminals. Due to Jazz Age and prohibition, the 1920’s were an intense time period with a newfound drive for innovation, the new woman, and a loss of structure.
There have been several famous inmates who served time at Alcatraz. A short list would include Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly and Robert "Birdman" Stroud. Al Capone was convicted of mass murder after ordering his gang of mobsters to gun down 9 members of a rival mobster family. It was said to be the most brutal mass murder in history. He was held at Cook County Jail in Chicago until arrangements could be made for his transfer to Atlanta.
Capone started his life of crime at a young age. Rumored to have started pimping prostitutes before reaching puberty, he was raised on the tough streets of Brooklyn and earned extra money as a bouncer in various brothels. By the age of twenty, Capone had moved to Chicago and was managing a popular nightclub named The Four Deuces. By 1924, Capone had his hand in various rackets, including prostitution rings, bootlegging, and gambling houses and was believed to be earning over $100,000 per week.
“On the one side was a rising tide of professional criminals, made richer and bolder by Prohibition, which had turned the nation “dry” in 1920. In one big city alone— Chicago—an estimated 1,300 gangs had spread like a deadly virus by the mid-1920s” (“The FBI and the American Gangster, 1924-1938”, n.d.). This quote shows that the prohibition era made criminals richer by the illegal sell of alcohol. Since criminals, such as gangs, were getting money for the illegal selling of alcohol, many gangs started to join the business of bootlegging. Competition became a big thing among the gangs, which was one of the causes to why the crime rates went up. In the following quote, it address the crime activity that occurred during the prohibition
John Dillinger was born on June 22, 1903, in Indianapolis. Three years later his mother died; his father remarried six years afterwards, but Dillinger resented his stepmother. Being raised by a very strict father, who invoked disciplinary extremes, Dillinger became a troublemaker. Dillinger quit school and got a job, but quickly got bored and decided to stay out all night. His father was concerned that city life was corrupting his son, so he decided to move his family to Indiana. However, the move made no difference, since Dillinger began to act the same as he had in the city. After a “break with his father and trouble with the law” Dillinger enlisted in the Navy (“Famous Cases,” n.d). In the Navy, Dillinger got into trouble and decided to leave his ship and move to Indiana, where he married 16-year-old Beryl Hovius in 1924. Both Dillinger and Hovius moved to Indianapolis with a “dazzling dream of bright lights and excitement” (“Famous Cases,” n.d). However, Dillinger had no luck finding work due to the Depression, and joined the “town pool shark, Ed Singleton” in search of easy money.