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Recommended: Insanity as a defence
Cases that go to trial are because of some sort of criminal act. In order for a criminal act to have taken place there had to have been some violation of the elements of that specific crime or crimes. While at trial, however, the defendants can offer up excuses or reasons of why they did what they did. This paper will rest mainly on the insanity plea. This paper will look at the case of John Allen Rubio and the insanity defense. This paper will provide a brief overview of the case, giving the events that lead up to the murder and the court appearances that followed. The original verdict will also be discussed and how it leads to the final verdict of the case. This paper will furthermore discuss the defense that was used and the reasoning behind …show more content…
Many of them are commonly used at trials. Duress, involuntary intoxication, mistake, age, entrapment, insanity, and diminished responsibility are the most commonly used excuses (Schmalleger & Hall, 2014). Keeping these listed excuses in mind, the one that stands out the most is the insanity excuse. Insanity is a social and legal term that, when used, may result in a finding that the required culpable mental state to commit a crime may have not been met. It may also lead to a showing that the defendant should be excused from legal responsibility of the crime because of mental disease or defect (Schmalleger & Hall, 2014). In other words, the defendant may have committed the crime but was not in his senses at the time the crime was committed so he should not be held liable for the crime that was …show more content…
Maybe murder is short of what really happened. The children who were all under the age of four were smothered, strangled, and decapitated according news reports and court documents. The Rubio trials were extensive and went through a couple of appeals already and the case is still awaiting yet another appeal. Copies of the original statements made by Rubio and Comacho were obtained by news reporter Marcy Martinez in 2009. These statements, which were obtained by local police detectives, describe how the children were killed (Martinez, 2009). According to the reports posted on the site, Rubio believed that his children were possessed and that he had to behead them in order to get rid of the evil that possessed them. The statement provided by Rubio was very graphic in nature. Camacho’s statements, however, went somewhat with Rubio’s but added that they were experiencing lots of financial problems and that is why the children were
Fries, C. (2014). Precision Simulations, Inc. :: Topete Murder Trial. [online] Precisionsim.com. Available at: http://www.precisionsim.com/index.php/archive/topete-murder-trial/ [Accessed 18 May. 2014].
On the the 15th of November 2012, Dragi Maglovski was convicted guilty of the murder of his wife, Rosa Maglovska. This conviction was made after a 7-day hearing in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Mrs. Maglovska’s murder was the result of 10 stab wounds and 37 slash wounds, all inflicted by Mr. Maglovski. The wounds were inflicted with a knife taken from the couple’s kitchen.
When a person is accused of a crime, it is the responsibility of a judge to deem them competent to stand trial, mentally unstable to at the time of their trial, or not guilty by reason of insanity. This was something that was highly disputed during and after the case of John Salvi. John Salvi was an anti-abortionist of strong Catholic faith who shot and killed two people in attacks at Planned Parenthood clinics.
Thesis Statement: The Sacco and Vanzetti case was an unfair trial leading to the two men to be executed.
I do not believe someone else killed the kids. He probably thinks as long as they have no bodies, then he won’t get the death penalty. Works Cited Davis, J., & Saenz, S. (2014, February 26). Documents: Luis Toledo met with Yessenia's dad after his arrest. Retrieved from News 13: http://www.mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/2/25/luis_toledo_document.html#timeline Fernandez, F. (2014, February 17).
Slobogin, Christopher. "The Integrationist Alternative to the Insanity Defense: Reflections on the Exculpatory Scope of Mental Illness in the Wake of the Andrea Yates Trial." American Journal of Criminal Law (2003): Vol. 30 Issue 3, p315-341.
Casey Anthony was accused of killing her two-year-old daughter Caylee, but because of lack of evidence, Anthony was convicted not guilty. John Cloud, from Time magazine, implies, “And yet virtually no one doubts that Anthony was involved in her child’s death. In fact, her lawyer admits that Anthony know how her daughter’s body would be disposed of” (“Few Doubt That Casey Anthony Was Involved in Her Child’s Death. But Fascination With Her Case Has Made It The First Major Murder Trial Of The Social-Media Age”). They found Caylee’s corpse duct taped by Casey’s parent’s house, in Orlando, Florida. The only evidence they found was in the family Pontiac Sunfire. The stench of decomposing flesh overpowered the trunk of the family’s car. “Why did Anthony let 30 days pass between the time Caylee went missing and the day police were notified?” questioned Tresniowski, “And how could she so blithely dan...
Detective Yuri Melich gave Casey the opportunity to change her story - again and again, but she never changed it. She stubbornly persisted, as if repetition could magically transform reality (Fanning 172). Casey claimed to have left Caylee with Zenaida Gonzalez, her babysitter, at the bottom of the stairs at Unit 210, Sawgrass Apartments (Fanning 162). Jose Baez argued in court that Caylee accidentally drowned in the family's backyard pool on June 16, 2008 (Chan). Crime scene investigator Steven Hansen testified about the crime scene photos (Website 2). Dr. Werner Spitz, a forensic expert, testified for the defense of Casey (Website 2). Casey was lastly on trial at the Orange County Courthouse on July 5, 2011, In Orlando Florida (Chan). The twists and turns of the ensuing six week trial had captivated the United States (Chan). Many people both locally and nationally followed the long-lasting case (Website 2), and that made Casey “famous” but she was wide spread hated. I am glad that I am not the only one that hates her for doing what she did to
Many criminals find many ways to get out of jail or being sentenced to death, what goes through their minds? Pleading insanity means to not be guilty of a crime committed due to reason of mental illness. In many cases criminals get away with pleading insanity, but in the end does it always work out? Bruco Eastwood pleaded insanity and therefore his background, crime, and where he is now will be crucial to Brucos’ insanity plea.
The criminal justice system takes on a pivotal role in pursuing and preventing crimes in society. When a suspect is caught and then faced with charges for a violent crime, they legally have the right to a fair trial. In order for a criminal proceeding to successfully take place, the defendant must be fully aware of their surroundings, have a basic understanding of court procedures, as well as being capable of defending their one case. Competency to stand trial (CST) is essential for maintaining fairness in the courtroom and producing a just verdict. However, if a defendant is unable to understand legal proceedings due to mental illness or impairment, they must be thoroughly assessed and evaluated before declared incompetent to stand trial. Carrying out a case with a defendant who lacks mental capacity causes numerous issues because the individual is incapable of supplying their lawyers with information regarding their crime or any of the witness testimonies at trial. Lack of comprehensible communication between a defendant and attorney forces an ineffective defense in the case. Mental disturbances in the defendant that may cause disorderly conduct in the court room are considered disruptive and weaken the authority of the legal system. Supreme Court cases that have dealt with competency to stand trial issues over the years have made significant rulings, which have stressed the importance of identifying whether or not a defendant is in fact incompetent.
2) Does Insanity "Cause" crime? : Thomas Szasz, M.D., The Myth of Mental Illness (1960)
Many people in London are not willing to accept murder as a form of justice as previous research reports and most especially the family of Mark Duggan. Duggan’s family together with many other people opposes the lawful killing arguing that the killing was not properly justified. On the other hand, the state of London carried out investigations and found out that the killing was vindicated and thus it was a lawful killing according to the metropolitan police. The report given by the government to mark the accountability of the killing of Mark Duggan lawfuly took a period of three and half years to be written and had been announced to the public and the family of Mark Duggan. The mother of Mark Duggan, Pamela Duggan said that the state’s report was just like a slap in the face because it took much time to come up with the report and thus Pamela as the mother of Mark did not trust the report. To some extent, Pamela Duggan was right because it is impossible for a state of a nation to carry out investigations for the killing of one person for a period of more than three years meaning that the investigations had been interfered with by government officials in the fear of being blamed of having murdered someone. At each and every stage of the investigation, the state has been seen to avoid the blame of having murdered Mark Duggan and
The Supreme Court reversed the death sentence and held that it was impermissible to allow the jury access to such evidence in the sentencing phase of a death penalty proceeding. The court listed three factors that precluded the prosecution from introducing evidence of homicide’s impact on the victim’s family. Firstly, in holding that VIS impermissibility allows the jury to focus on the victim rather than the Defendant. The Court was particularly moved by the fact that the capital defendant does not typically choose his or her victim and in fixing punishment, there should be no correlation between the murder and the grief experienced by the victim’s family. Secondly, the Court held that the sentence of death should not turn on the characteristics of the victim and the victim’s family.
...ing able to control his actions. These defences result in very different results for the defendant: diminished responsibility resulting in voluntary manslaughter, insanity in a special verdict, and automatism in an outright acquittal.
A defence in criminal law arises when conditions exist to negate specific elements of the crime: the actus reus when actions are involuntary, the mens rea when the defendant is unaware of the significance of their conduct, or both. These defences will mitigate or eliminate liability for a criminal offence. Insanity, automatism and diminished responsibility are examples of such defenses. They each share characteristics but can be distinguished in their scope and application. Insanity, automatism and diminished responsibility all play a significant role in cases where the defendant’s mind is abnormal while committing a crime.