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What are the impacts of schizophrenia on the individual family and
Mental health and its impact on society
Case study of a family living with schizophrenia
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This case study tells the story of Jin, a thirty nine year old Korean-American man who has been experiencing significant distress and impairment in his daily life since he left home and went to college. While in college, Jin began to feel very detached from the world around him and began to isolate himself from his classmates. As his symptoms grew worse, he withdrew from classes and his parents convinced him to see a doctor who prescribed him antidepressants, which he did not continue taking. After he stopped taking the antidepressants, he began to hear voices in his head that often criticized him and called him evil. He had very little familial support, as his father had passed away when Jin was twenty five and his mother had to move into …show more content…
For the next few years, he spent time alternating between transitional housing, homelessness, and living in psychiatric hospitals. Although he has experienced lengthy periods of time where his mood would improve and the voices would subside, the voices and delusion always return. Even though he has only experienced minimal symptoms for the last few months, he was recently hospitalized after the voices and delusions returned. Based on the vignette, it is clear that Jin has schizophrenia and has been experiencing both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia since he was in college. According to the textbook, Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World (10th ed.), schizophrenia is described as “a chronic, debilitating disorder that touches every facet of the affected person’s life” (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2018, p. 416). While analyzing Jin’s case study, I noticed that the majority of his symptoms are classic schizophrenia symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations. When Jin began to first experience distressing symptoms while in …show more content…
During the promodal phase, the symptoms develop gradually and are usually non-psychotic in nature. He went through this phase during his college years when he only experienced negative symptoms. During the acute/active phase, psychotic symptoms become present. He experienced this phase of schizophrenia when he began experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions. During these active/acute phases, he rotated between transitional housing, homelessness, and psychiatric hospitals. Lastly, the residual phase can be described as an absence of or less intense psychotic symptoms for a prolonged period of time. He experienced this phase when his hallucinations and delusions went away for several months to years at a time and he was able to work and live
Tsuang, M. T., Faraone, S. V., & Glatt, S. J. (2011). Schizophrenia. New York: Oxford University Press.
Culture is a collection of religion, traditions, and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture is created and maintained through the repetition of stories and behavior. It is never definite because it is continuously being modified to match current trends, however, historical principles are still relevant. With respect to mental illness, culture is crucial to how people choose to deal with society and the methods used to diagnose and cope with mental illnesses. In Watters’ The Mega-Marketing Depression of Japan, he focuses on how Japan and other cultures define depression, but also displays how the influence of American treatments in eastern countries eventually becomes the international standards. Even though the
According the fourth edition diagnostic manual of mental disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), the category psychotic disorders (Psychosis) include Schizophrenia, paranoid (Delusional), disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual type. Other clinical types include Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Affective Disorder/Manic depression, mania, Psychotic depression, delusional (paranoid) disorders. These are mental disorders in which the thoughts, affective response or ability to recognize reality, and ability to communicate and relate to others are sufficiently impaired to interfere grossly with the capacity to deal with reality; the classical and general characteristics of psychosis are impaired reality testing, hallucinations, delusions, and illusions. Mostly, these are used as defining features of psychosis even if there are other psychotic symptoms that characterise these disorders (L. Bortolotti, 2009).
Schizophrenia has multiple symptoms; according to the World of Health Organization, these symptoms include “delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior [as well as depressive behavior].” Monomania
In the beginning he has mild symptoms when his only hallucination is his roommate. This portion of the film shows him in the prodromal phase. After his introduction to William Parcher, he begins to be in the active stage. He has many hallucinations and delusions, and heightened perceptions. His residual stage begins when he notices that Charles Herman’s niece doesn’t age, and therefore she could not be real. During this stage he continues to have symptoms, but slowly learns to deal with them by distinguishing between what is real and what is not real. He does not fully reach his residual stage until after he learns to never interact with his visions of William Parcher, Charles, or Charles’s
According to the DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Schizophrenia, a diagnosis requires that two or more positive, negative, and/or disorganised symptoms be present for at least 1 month, with at least one of these symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, or disorganised speech (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Nathaniel suffers from mild positive symptoms of schizophrenia with paranoia and disorganised behaviours. This is evident in his auditory hallucinations of persecutory nature and delusions of persecution. In addition, positive symptoms typically involve the individual showing unusual behaviors, dressing peculiarly, and displaying disorganised behaviour (Gleitman, Gross & Reisberg, 2011). Nathaniel had odd attires like wearing a reflective vest, he is frenzy, ran haphazardly across roads, ignores personal hygiene, and at times acted violently. He also displays signs of disorganised speech with derailment and incoherence. The diagnosis also requires continuous signs of disturbance to persist for at least 6 months, in which must include at least 1 month of active-phase symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Nathaniel’s active-phase symptoms persisted for longer than 6 months, in which would be considered as a chronic
Culture has a huge influence on how people view and deal with psychological disorders. Being able to successfully treat someone for a mental illness has largely to do with what they view as normal in their own culture. In Western cultures we think that going to a counselor to talk about our emotions or our individual problems and/or getting some type of drug to help with our mental illness is the best way to overcome and treat it, but in other cultures that may not be the case. In particular Western and Asian cultures vary in the way they deal with psychological disorders. In this paper I am going to discuss how Asian cultures and Western cultures are similar and different in the way they view psychological disorders, the treatments and likelihood of getting treatment, culture bound disorders, and how to overcome the differences in the cultures for optimal treatments.
Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and disturbances of thought, mood, and perception. Schizophrenia is the most common and the most potentially sever and disabling of the psychosis, a term encompassing several severe mental disorders that result in the loss of contact with reality along with major personality derangements. Schizophrenia patients experience delusions, hallucinations and often lose thought process. Schizophrenia affects an estimated one percent of the population in every country of the world. Victims share a range of symptoms that can be devastating to themselves as well as to families and friends. They may have trouble dealing with the most minor everyday stresses and insignificant changes in their surroundings. They may avoid social contact, ignore personal hygiene and behave oddly (Kass, 194). Many people outside the mental health profession believe that schizophrenia refers to a “split personality”. The word “schizophrenia” comes from the Greek schizo, meaning split and phrenia refers to the diaphragm once thought to be the location of a person’s mind and soul. When the word “schizophrenia” was established by European psychiatrists, they meant to describe a shattering, or breakdown, of basic psychological functions. Eugene Bleuler is one of the most influential psychiatrists of his time. He is best known today for his introduction of the term “schizophrenia” to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox and for his studies of schizophrenics. The illness can best be described as a collection of particular symptoms that usually fall into four basic categories: formal thought disorder, perception disorder, feeling/emotional disturbance, and behavior disorders (Young, 23). People with schizophrenia describe strange of unrealistic thoughts. Their speech is sometimes hard to follow because of disordered thinking. Phrases seem disconnected, and ideas move from topic to topic with no logical pattern in what is being said. In some cases, individuals with schizophrenia say that they have no idea at all or that their heads seem “empty”. Many schizophrenic patients think they possess extraordinary powers such as x-ray vision or super strength. They may believe that their thoughts are being controlled by others or that everyone knows what they are thinking. These beliefs ar...
I’m sure you’re thinking that you’re more confused now than when you started but not to worry! What all of this means is the person exhibits symptoms of Schizophrenia and also has symptoms of a mood disorder like major depression and/or mania. Some describe Schizoaffective Disorder as Schizophrenia with Bi-polar Disorder. Although it is a little more complicated than that, it is a good overall generalization of the disorder. The symptoms of Schizophrenia include hallucinations such as hearing voices and seeing things that are not there, delusions, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and the decrease or lack of speech, movement, or emotion. Along with these symptoms the patient will have periods of depression (disinterest in l...
National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. Schizophrenia. 31 Jan 2013. Web. 15 May 2014
In the long run most of the patients prove to be able to live outside
Schizophrenia is a severe incurable brain disorder that oppresses many today. Schizophrenia affects more than 2 million Americans. It is one of the most feared and misunderstood of all mental illnesses. So with this illness there are many questions. What is the meaning of schizophrenia, how is it diagnosed and how is it treated? With it being the most feared and misunderstood of all mental illnesses what are some stereotypes and fears out there about those with schizophrenia? How do those with the illness and the family members feel about law enforcement and what are their needs when it comes to those in law enforcement? What is being done now in law enforcement to help ones who have this illness?
We can WEEK 6 CASE STUDY 3 also rule out psychotic disorders, because she says that she has not experienced hallucinations or strong delusions when questioned by her
Mental illnesses are diseases that plague a being’s mind and corrupts one’s thoughts and feelings. Schizophrenia is one of the many disastrous illnesses that consume one’s life, is known as a real disease that deserves much attention. Experts believe that what causes the illness is a defect in the gene’s of the brain, and little signs of schizophrenia are shown until about one’s early adult years. Some effects of schizophrenia can either be negative or positive, but even if the effects could be either one, people should still be aware that there is something puzzling and alarming happening in the mind of a schizophrenic patient.
Out curiosity, he looked out the window and saw a car ablaze moving down the street. This experience describes what the textbook calls the active phase. The active phase is the most unpleasant and distressing of the 3 phases. It is when the symptoms become more noticeable. In most cases, this phase is triggered by stressful life events or trauma. As the crescendo of symptoms of schizophrenia mounted, the most debilitating and unbearable symptom manifested during his time at Julliard School of Performing Arts. He began to experience obsessive auditory hallucinations. This disrupted his ability to continue his education and resulted in his return home. Nathaniel schizophrenic symptoms worsened and he later left home with the misconception that he was not safe at