Jekyll and Hyde Duality essay

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“It is one thing to mortify curiosity, another to conquer it ” (69). This is a quote from the book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde the topic of duality in human nature is thoroughly expressed in a few different ways. The story is about a man named Dr. Jekyll who concocted a potion that would divide his good side, Dr. Jekyll, and his evil side, Mr. Hyde, in order to escape the restrictions and limitations of Victorian society. However, this plan backfired when Hyde became too strong for Dr. Jekyll to control. Dr. Jekyll desperately attempted to replicate the potion he had previously used to transform into Mr. Hyde to keep himself from turning, but there was a crucial impurity, that of which he could not replicate. In Victorian society there is a rift between the extravagant upperclass, doctors, lawyers, and rich people, and the impecunious lower class, the poor people. Dr. Jekyll wanted people to see him as an elegant and sophisticated person who was respectable and followed Victorian guidelines, but he also wanted to let his frustration out and do things people of his stature normally would not do, so he made a potion. This potion split his personalty into Mr. Hyde and he could use his evil side to do the malevolent things he wanted to do. The quote, “Man is not truly one, but truly two” (143) is another quote from Dr. Jekyll that demonstrates the theme of duality in human nature. Dr. Jekyll is respected, well mannered, and has a benevolent way, he seeks to help his friends and help other people as well. In contrast, Mr. Hyde is evil and angry. Dr. Jekyll is not the only character with duality, another used is Mr. Utterson. Robert Lou... ... middle of paper ... ...(143) is a good example of duality in human nature. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are the same person, but even though they are both part of the same mind they think immensely different. Dr. Jekyll thinks of Mr. Hyde as a son and wants to protect him, however, in Mr. Hyde’s eyes Dr. Jekyll is nothing but a way to escape punishment from the evil crimes that he has committed. “Even as good shone upon the countenance of the one, evil was written broadly and plainly on the face of the other”(131). In conclusion, in the end Dr. Jekyll’s attempts to suppress the evil Mr. Hyde were in vain. He tried to use the potion to bring himself back to his original self, but it failed. Robert Louis Stevenson uses the ideas in his book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to explain the concept of duality of good and evil, not only in human nature, but also in society itself.

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