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Japanese internment reason
Japanese opinon during internment
The causes of Japanese internment
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Internment of Japanese Americans In the midst of WWII, the U.S. trust of Japan spiraled downward as explosions flew over Pearl Harbor. On December 7,1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. After the attacks, the Japanese-Americans were placed in internment camps. They were removed from their homes, and placed in homes and camps on the Pacific Coast. Many people argued whether the internment of Japanese-Americans was justified or not justified. The internment of Japanese-Americans was definitely justified because the U.S. needed to protect the West Coast, the U.S. wasn’t taking any chances during WWII, and the Japanese could help the U.S. with the war efforts. The U.S. needed the secure the West Coast during WWII. After all, Japan just bombed …show more content…
Pearl Harbor. Doc D states that,”Compulsory exclusion of large groups of citizens from their homes, except under circumstances of direct emergency and peril, is inconsistent with our basic governmental institution,” (Black 4). This quote is explaining that taking large groups of citizens and moving them is unconstitutional, except in times of danger such as Pearl Harbor. There was many dangers on the West Coast, and the U.S. needed these issues with the Japanese squared away. Doc A states that,”Intelligence service records reflected the existence of hundreds of Japanese organizations in California,Washington,Oregon, and Arizona which, prior to December 7,1941 were actively engaged in advancing Japanese war aims,”(DeWitt 1). This explains that there was many Japanese organizations on the West Coast that were helping the Japanese war efforts. They moved the Japanese to internment camps to keep the organizations from doing more damage on the Pacific Coast. Organizing the Japanese into one place also took the threats and put them in one place. Now, there could be no more threats, and the West Coast would be secure. When moving the Japanese to internment camps, the U.S.
was not going to take any chances. After all, the fate of the country was in their hands. Doc B says,”It is easy to get on the suspect list, merely a speech in favor of Japan at some banquet being sufficient to land one there,”(Munson 2). The U.S. was not going to take any chances with Japanese suspects. The people were easy to put on the suspect list, but from this list they could diagnose the real threats to United States safety. Also, when the suspects were in the camps, they could not communicate with anyone from Japan to do anything more to the U.S. Pacific Coast. This also kept United States military bases safe on the West Coast, because there could be no breaking into them. A report written by Lt. Gen. Dewitt states that,”Their (Japanese-Americans) loyalties were unknown and time was of the essence,”(DeWitt 1). This reasons that the Japanese loyalties were not known by many people at the time. The U.S. wasn’t going to take any chances with their loyalties, and move them immediately. The Japanese could have been armed, dangerous, and looking to wreak havoc on the U.S. Pacific Coast, and the United States was not going to take any …show more content…
chances. The Japanese-Americans could help the war efforts for the U.S. Since WWII started, America was in need for supplies such as food and weapons. The Japanese could help them in the plantations that the government will provide for them in the internment camps. Doc D says,”Citizenship has its responsibilities, as well as its privileges, and, in time of war, the burden is always heavier,”(Black 4). During times of war, people have many more responsibilities. One of them, for the Japanese, would be helping during the war efforts. The Japanese were farming their plantations before the relocation. Now, they could farm the land and help out with the war efforts.”video”(video). These large farms would make more for the Japanese to farm, and that means more food for the soldiers. The internment of Japanese-Americans was justified by the United States. The U.S. needed to secure the coast because they had just been bombed at Pearl Harbor.The United States wasn’t going to take any chances with the start of World War II.Also, the Japanese-Americans could help the war efforts through farming plantations. Although the Japanese didn’t have any say in their move, the United States explanations were justified. Works Cited Black, Hugo, Chief Justice, Korematsu v.
United States, 1944 Dewitt, J.L., Lt. Gen. to the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, June 5,1943, in U.S. Army, Western Defense Command and Fourth Army, Final Report; Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast 1942, Washington D.C.: Govt. Printing Office, 1943, pp. vii-x Howard, Harry Paxton, “Americans in Concentration Camps,” The Crisis, September 1942 "Japanese Internment Timeline." Sheg.stanford.edu. Stanford History Education Group, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2016. Munson, Curtis B., delivered to President Roosevelt by Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, November 7, 1941 "One Account. All of Google." Sign in. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2016. Personal Justice Denied: The Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, February 24,
1983
It was no secret that when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, countless Americans were frightened on what will happen next. The attack transpiring during WW2 only added to the hysteria of American citizens. According to the article “Betrayed by America” it expressed,”After the bombing many members of the public and media began calling for anyone of Japanese ancestry။citizens or not။to be removed from the West Coast.”(7) The corroboration supports the reason why America interned Japanese-Americans because it talks about Americans wanting to remove Japanese-Americans from the West Coast due to Japan bombing America. Japan bombing America led to Americans grow fear and hysteria. Fear due to the recent attack caused internment because Americans were afraid of what people with Japanese ancestry could do. In order to cease the hysteria, America turned to internment. American logic tells us that by getting the Japanese-Americans interned, many
I wish I could say that I would have been against the internment camps, but had I lived during that time frame, I probably would have agreed with society’s fear of Japanese-Americans. Currently working in an assisted living facility, I spoke with many of my residents about this subject. Although they are somewhat ashamed of their actions made by the government, they reminded me that they all had anxiety and concern about immanent invasion of the Imperial Japanese Army attacking the west coast of the United States.
During 1941 many Americans were on edge as they became increasingly more involved in WWII. On December 7, 1941 the Japanese decided to take matters to their own hands. They attacked the naval base Pearl Harbor and killed 68 Americans in order to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with their military. After this surprise attack, the Americans officially entered the war, which caused many people to become paranoid (Baughman). Many people feared the Japanese because they thought they were spies for Japan, and because of this the Executive Order 9066 was signed and issued by FDR which sent many Japanese Americans to live in internment camps (Roosevelt). This caused the Japanese to become a scapegoat of America’s fear and anger. The Issei and Nisei who once moved to this country to find new opportunities and
In the early morning of 19 February 1945, United States Marines assigned to the 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Division led the initial assault on the Japanese controlled island of Iwo Jima, with the objective of capturing and securing the island. This was the beginning of one of the fiercest and bloodiest; and more decisively, the most strategically important battles fought during World War II. After the dust had settled, and the smoke had cleared, the causalities and losses were astounding. 6,821 U.S. Marines along with 18,844 members of the Imperial Japanese Army had paid the ultimate sacrifice. A decisive US victory on the island of Iwo Jima later played a pivotal role in the overarching defeat of the Japanese Empire and its Armed Forces (Morison, 1945).
What were the Japanese internment camps some might ask. The camps were caused by the attack of Pearl Harbor in 1942 by Japan. President Roosevelt signed a form to send all the Japanese into internment camps.(1) All the Japanese living along the coast were moved to other states like California, Idaho, Utah, Arkansas, Colorado, Wyoming and Arizona. The camps were located away from Japan and isolated so if a spy tried to communicate, word wouldn't get out. The camps were unfair to the Japanese but the US were trying to be cautious. Many even more than 66% or 2/3 of the Japanese-Americans sent to the internment camps in April of 1942 were born in the United States and many had never been to Japan. Their only crime was that they had Japanese ancestors and they were suspected of being spies to their homeland of Japan. Japanese-American World War I veterans that served for the United States were also sent to the internment camps.(2)
World War Two was one of the biggest militarized conflicts in all of human history, and like all wars it lead to the marginalization of many people around the world. We as Americans saw ourselves as the great righteous liberators of those interned into concentration camps under Nazi Germany, while in reality our horse was not that much higher than theirs. The fear and hysteria following the attacks on pearl harbour lead to the forced removal and internment of over 110,000 Japanese American residents (Benson). This internment indiscriminately applied to both first and second generation Japanese Americans, Similarly to those interned in concentration camps, they were forced to either sell, store or leave behind their belongings. Reshma Memon Yaqub in her article “You People Did This,” describes a similar story to that of the Japanese Americans. The counterpart event of pearl harbour being the attacks on the world trade
Ten weeks after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) singed an Executive Order of 9066 that authorized the removal of any people from military areas “as deemed necessary or desirable”(FDR). The west coast was home of majority of Japanese Americans was considered as military areas. More than 100,000 Japanese Americans was sent and were relocated to the internment camps that were built by the United States. Of the Japanese that were interned, 62 percent were Nisei (American born, second generation) or Sansei (third-generation Japanese) the rest of them were Issai Japanese immigrants. Americans of Japanese ancestry were far the most widely affected. The Japanese internment camps were wrong because the Japanese were accused as spies, it was racism, and it was a violation to the United States constitution laws.
How would you feel if you were forced out of your home to go to a camp where you shall be incarcerated for an unknown amount of time in an unknown location. You have no idea what will happen to you and your family. Why were you forced into the camps? Because of your ethnicity or beliefs. Japanese internment camps and Holocaust concentration camps both left their hateful marks in the fabric of history. During World War II, the Holocaust concentration camps were located around Central or Eastern Europe while the Japanese internment camps were located in the Western United States. Both types of camps have interesting similarities. However, one must realize that despite this similarities, these camps were very different in many ways. Yet, one thing is certain. We must learn more about this dark time in history in order to prevent such acts of hatred and paranoia from ever happening again.
December 7, 1941 was a military accomplishment for Japan. Japanese Bomber planes had flown over the island of Hawaii and bombed the American naval base Pearl Harbor. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans believed that the Japanese Americans, were disloyal and were sabotaging the United States Government. There were rumors that most Japanese Americans exchanged military information and had hidden connections with Japanese military. None of these claims were ever proven to be true but believed by many at the time. The United States Government became concerned about National Security and demanded action. On Thursday, February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066, which called for an evacuation of Japanese Americans on the west coast with the excuse of a “military necessity.” The government’s enforcement of Executive Order 9066 in reaction to the public resulted in the creation of internment camps.
The Japanese internment camps started in February, around two months after the Pearl Harbor bombing, which was also the reason America decided to enter the war. People’s suspicions of Japanese led the government, passing an order to uproot 120,000 people from their homes, lives, families, everything they knew. WWII brought lots of change, although their families were being contained, many young Japanese joined the U.S. army in the fight against Germany and Japan. It’s important for people to learn and remember who the really is against. “Sure enough, 40 days later January 20, 1942, came a letter that said, greeting from the President of the United States you are now in the army, and that was my draft notice.”( Interview with Norman Saburo
There are a number of reasons why the internment of the Japanese people had to take place. Japan was a major threat to the United States which made anyone of Japanese descendent a potential traitor and threat to America’s security. No one was quite sure what they were capable of.
Leaving the West coast was the only way Americans thought the Japanese could show their loyalty to the United States. With all this pressure to show their loyalty to the United States, they allowed themselves to be removed from their homes and forced into concentration camps. If any Japanese-American was to resist the relocation process, the government would force them to leave their home and label them as un-American. If the Japanese go without resisting, they were said to be loyal citizens, but they also lost their rights as citizens in the United States, which was the reason they had migrated to America. (Terry, 2012)
After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the United States was filled with panic. Along the Pacific coast of the U.S., where residents feared more Japanese attacks on their cities, homes, and businesses, this feeling was especially great. During the time preceding World War II, there were approximately 112,000 persons of Japanese descent living in California, Arizona, and coastal Oregon and Washington. These immigrants traveled to American hoping to be free, acquire jobs, and for some a chance to start a new life. Some immigrants worked in mines, others helped to develop the United States Railroad, many were fishermen, farmers, and some agricultural laborers.
How did Americans react to the incarceration of Japanese Americans during WW2? This question didn’t seem important during the period of Japanese Internment but it is sure one we’re asking ourselves today. Contrary to popular belief, not everyone in the government believed this was a good idea. After Pearl Harbor, most Americans were scared of Japanese and anyone they thought was involved with them, including Japanese Americans who had never set foot in Japan. There’s no denying most people in the US were ignorant and believed white people were superior. They were just concerned with being bombed by people of a different skin color.
On December 7th of 1941 Pearl Harbor, a navy base in Hawaii was bombed by the Japanese military. This event incited a great amount of fear amongst American citizens. So much so, that in “1942 President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 ordering all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. This resulted