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Politics of the Mexican American War
Final exam: manifest destiny
Politics of the Mexican American War
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James K. Polk was elected President in 1844, taking office in March of 1845 as the youngest president in history at the time. His presidency was filled with much controversy, as he proved himself a vehement supporter of the manifest destiny ideology and constantly sought to increase the land controlled by the United States. His expansionist exploits were regarded in both positive and negative lights by Americans and foreigners alike, and many of these opinions were solidified in the minds of thousands when war was declared on Mexico in 1845 based on a claim President Polk could not prove. We may have entrusted President Polk with the highest position of leadership in our country, as well as the power to declare war which comes with the office, but does his ends justify his means, and was war truly the most favorable course of action for the United …show more content…
States? If your values align with mine, than you would agree Polk’s wish to expand America’s power through war gave no reason to pervert the truth. As previously mentioned, Polk felt very strongly about the principles of manifest destiny. He believed it was the right of Americans to settle all land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and as president he attempted to use his power and influence to achieve this goal. He tried to buy lands from Mexico, and when that failed he believed war was the next step. Furthermore, when the circumstances did not seem favorable for a pro-war scenario, Polk created the circumstances for Congress. His false claims of Mexican provocation and spilling of American blood only worsened the extremity of Polk’s expansionist actions. Polk twisted the truth in a successful attempt to persuade Congress to declare war on Mexico, which unsurprisingly led to the expansion of American owned land. While his motivations may have been pure, centered on the goal of expanding the land owned by the United States, his means were unethical and illegal, which I believe makes his entire declaration of war unjustifiable. By falsifying claims of spilt blood, Polk betrayed the trust of thousands of American citizens who looked to him for leadership and guidance. Trust is a fragile thing. It is the basis of all government, and by breaking that Polk threatened government itself. After being elected the previous year, James K.
Polk took office in 1845. His youth and strong views proved difficult, and conflict filled his tenure as president. Seen both as a brilliant supporter of the manifest destiny ideology and as a incompetent president, the controversy of his presidency revolved around his expansionist dreams of conquering all land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. These issues came to a head in 1845 after President Polk was able to use a false claim to convince Congress to declare war on Mexico. Polk could not prove his claim was completely true, but he was determined to expand America’s land and thus sought to forcibly take the land through war with Mexico after the country refused his offers to purchase the land. These extreme actions were within Polk’s power as president, which were entrusted to him by the people of the United States, but do his ends justify his unethical means? President Polk may have had the best interest of Americans in mind, but his warping of the truth has led me to view his actions, and consequently the entire Mexican-American War, as a pointless
conflict.
“Perhaps no other president during the first half of the 1800’s exerted as much of an impact on U.S domestic affairs regarding land acquisition as the eleventh chief executive, James K Polk. As president he finalized the annexation of Texas, and created a war with Mexico that transferred over 1.2 million acres of land to the U.S., now five states of the American Southwest. He also brokered a deal with Great Britain to purchase the state of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. Polk is thus credited with expanding the domestic terrain of the United States, but at the expense of Native Americans who lost their land, and African Americans who were taken as slaves to these new states and territories.” I rate president Polk as a high president. He did the necessary to expand Southwestward. With political forcefulness, President Polk pursued his ambitious goals. Texas joined the country as the 28th state during his first year in office. Tense negotiations with Great Britain concluded with American annexation of the Oregon Territory. Following a controversial two year war, Mexico ceded New Mexico and California to the United States. The Polk administration also achieved its major economic objectives by lowering tariffs and establishing an independent Federal Treasury. “He felt that government plans to fund internal improvements was
Through Manifest Destiny, the U.S. conquered many new territories. Ever since the U.S. became its own country, they always wanted more land. They thought that the Manifest Destiny gave them the right to expand and conquer more land. The United States were offered a deal known as the Louisiana Purchase which doubled their size. Even after they received this land, they were thirsty for more. They wanted to have Texas as their own. After Texas got their independence from Mexico, President Polk annexed it. Polk had his eye set on California next. But before he could get California, he had to deal with border dispute in Texas, leading to the war with Mexico. So, did the United States have a good reason to go to war with Mexico? The answer is simple, the U.S. was not justified into going to war with Mexico. This is proven through the Manifest Destiny, border disputes, and an American viewpoint on the war.
Polk supported the acquisition of Texas into the United States. It was a major part of his campaign.President Polk banned hard liquor and dancing in the White House.
Rodolfo Acuña and Norman A. Graebner take opposing standpoints on this topic. Acuña takes the standpoint that the Americans took advantage of the Mexican government, which was young and unstable at the time. He argued that the United States waged an unjust war solely for the acquisition of new lands. His excerpt from Occupied America: A History of Chicanos, 3rd Edition provided the basis for his argument. On the other hand, Graebner took the standpoint that President James Polk pushed a policy, enforced by a stronger nation, to force Mexico to sell New Mexico and California and recognize the annexation of Texas to the United States without starting a war. His argument was taken from his article “The Mexican War: A Study in Causation”. Both sides of the American Imperialism argument contain their own strengths. However, after the examination of the articles, Graebner proposes a more convincing
support the family of nine on his wages as a clerk. He earned only $4.00 a
father died in 1833, when Garfield was only two years old and so his mother
On April 23, 1791, a great man was born; fifteenth president of the United States, James Buchanan.He was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. His father, James Buchanan, and his mother Elizabeth Speer Buchanan, raised their son a Presbyterian. He grew up in a well to do home, being the eldest of eleven other siblings. His parents cared for them all in their mansion in Pennsylvania. They sent him to Dickinson College.
Depending on whom one reads, Polk comes across as either a nearly great President or as a man who missed great opportunities. Clearly, his impact was significant. Polk accomplished nearly everything that he said he wanted to accomplish as President and everything he had promised in his party's platform: acquisition of the Oregon Territory, California, and the Territory of New Mexico; the positive settlement of the Texas border dispute; lower tariff rates; the establishment of a new federal depository system; and the strengthening of the executive office. He masterfully kept open lines of communication with Congress, established the Department of the Interior, built up an administrative press, and conducted himself as a representative of the
While thousands of American men fought in the war, not all American’s believed that the war was justified. In his address to the nation, President James Polk stated that the United States would fulfill it’s destiny by bringing peace to the less fortunate. In contrast to this, many in America felt that the war was unjust, realizing that the disputed territory never belonged to the United States. Among those opposing President Polk’s declaration of war was Congressman Abraham Lincoln, who refuted the President’s claims by analyzing his speech. Thomas Parker delivered a speech entitled “Sermon on War” in which he criticized the war for the same reasons as Abraham...
Although President Polk had made great leaps and bounds for the U.S, he also caused some problems that the people had different views on. He acquired all of the oregon territory from terminating a joint occupancy and treaty of Oregon with Great Britain. Had originally decided to share, but in the end, went for all of the land. Posed threat of war against Great Britain. This showed the people that he was greedy and unreliable since he went back on his word and didn’t follow through with the initial deal made. Polk also created more tension between the U.S and Mexico had been rising because of land disputes like where borders of texas were and land power. The United States also wanted to buy California from Mexico which added to the tension.
With every American war, there is always controversy. In 1846, the United States went to war with Mexico, a war known as the Mexican War. This seemingly insignificant war resulted in thousands of lives lost, both Mexican and American, and new lands for the United States. After Texas separated from Mexico, President James K. Polk—also known as Mr. Manifest Destiny— was quick to annex Texas and, soon, California. War erupted between Mexico and the United States after a battle on disputed territory in southern Texas. Between the idea of manifest destiny and the moral dilemma that the United States faced, controversy emerged and America was, once again, divided. However, despite the controversy, the United States was not justified in going
Is manifest destiny enough to rightfully go to war? Mexico wanted to keep Texas as there own, but Texas was annexed by the United States. Mexico and the U.S. fought over disputed territory. Did the U.S. have good reasons to go to war with Mexico? The United States were not justified in going to war with Mexico because they didn't need a war, Polk provoked it, and America was seen as robbing Mexico's land.
First and foremost, Lincoln is skeptical about Mexicans shedding American blood on American soil. He examined the president’s war message and states that he repeats multiple times throughout the message that the soil on which hostilities were commenced by Mexico was on American territory and claims that Polk is lying to people, so the war can initiate. Furthermore, he argues that the Rio Grande had nothing to do with the present boundary between Mexico and the United States. Moreover, he discusses that the Republic of Texas has not always claimed the Rio Grande as their western boundary and the wrongdoing of Polk’s claim about Santa Anna’s treaty with Texas recognizing Rio Grande as their western boundary. Lincoln argues that it is not a treaty
The Mexican-American war took place from 1846 to 1848. The war was fought between the United States and Mexico over the issue of disputed land, as well as past conflict. Even though heavily supported by the American people at the time, the reasoning behind the war as well as its justification is often questioned. Many people believe that Manifest Destiny was not an adequate excuse for the taking of over 500,000 square miles of land from the Mexican people. Additionally, the taking of Mexico’s lands was by no means justified by the self-proclaimed, entitled ideology of the American people
Polk further than his belief in Manifest Destiny to such a point that he had a dispute with Mexico that causes the US to gain Texas, California, New Mexico, Arizona and parts of Nevada. Keep in mind that he felt this was just because of the manifest destiny and that this land was rightfully owned by the United States of America. Furthermore, Andrew Jackson's land policy said that the expansion of the US power into Latin America is logical and necessary according to Manifest Destiny. His land policies even went as far as saying that that Latin America should be a part of the US anyway. This caused many disagreements between the US and Mexico, and even grounds for a war. They didn't like the idea of losing their land because of a privilege the US that they had and it was worth fighting