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Brief history of jackie robinson
The life and times of Jackie Robinson
Sportsmanship importance
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When you think of great baseball players, you got to think of Jackie Robinson. Throughout Jackie Robinson life he had many obstacles to overcome. Most were his battles with segregation. He set examples that color or race didn’t matter and that you be what you want to be no matter the color of your skin. Jackie Robinson was born in January 31, 1919, into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie was named after Theodore Roosevelt, who died 25 days before the birth of Jackie. He was the youngest of 5 kids. Jackie’s dad left when he was only 1 so his mom packed the kids up and headed the California. He grew up in Pasadena where. He was always around the wrong crowd. He joined a neighborhood gang, but his friend Carl Anderson got …show more content…
In 1937, Jackie enrolled to Pasadena junior college where he played all the sports. On the football the football team he was the quarter back and played safety. On the baseball field he played shortstop and batted leadoff. In track he broke the broad jump record held by his older brother Mack. Robinson would soon transfer to UCLA where he would meet his future wife Rachel Islum. After graduating collage Jackie then played semi-pro football. He played for the Honolulu Bears. That would not last long because the army would draft him. He left Hawaii two days before the attack of Pearl Harbor. He was commissioned as second lieutenant. After a year in the army he was honorably discharged with a hurt ankle. Little did he know, his career was just starting… After his discharge, Robinson briefly returned to football. This team was in Los Angeles Bulldogs. Then he accepted an offer to Sam Huston College in Austin, to be athletic director. The job also including coaching the basketball team and Robinson even resorted to inserting himself into the lineup for exhibition games. His teams were outmatched by opponents; Robinson was respected as a disciplinarian …show more content…
He started and played second base. He was 28 years, Jackie made history, and he broke the color barrier. He was the first African American to play major league baseball. Jackie knew that being the only black player was going to be tuff. At the games they use racial slurs at him and would mock him. Jackie had a friend and his name was pee wee Reese. Reese stood up for him when nobody else did. He would go on to play a great career and would eventually retire. He would continue to break color barriers. He would die at the age of 53 of a heart attack. After his death he was elected into the hall of fame. He is a American icon. There’s multiple books and movies about him. Jackie along with one another person has there jersey retired in all sports. If Jackie taught us anything it’s to do what makes you happy no matter what where you come from, or the color of your
As time went on, Jackie began to have a great love for sports. He admired basketball, track, football, and of course the wonderful baseball. He did very well in all of these sports and won many trophies. He went on to play football for the Honolulu Bears. After that, he decided to serve his country, and go to war.
Jack Roosevelt Johnson was born in the very segregated south in Cairo, Georgia around 1919. Jackie grew up loving baseball and knew that is what he wanted to do. About two decades before Jackie was born the MLB was split between white and Negro leagues. Jackie being an African-American, of course played for the Negro Leagues. He strived in this sport. He lead the Negro League with most stolen bases and had a great batting average. Both his statistics and love for the game brought the name Jackie Robinson to the attention of the Brooklyn Dodger's manager Branch Rickey.
He spent his whole professional career with the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947-1956. He put up crazy numbers during his career which led to 6 all-star team selections, a World Series championship, Rookie of the Year, NL MVP, 2 time stolen base leader and a league batting champion. Jackie wore number 42, which was later retired by the MLB. He was later inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1962. Jackie Robinson should not only be recognized for his on-field accomplishments, but for what it took for him to get there as well. Throughout all of the racism in America and baseball, he endured it and pushed through it to set himself up for ultimate success. He endured the hardships of being the only African-American in the league at the time and taking all the hate from the racists, while still putting up remarkable numbers. Even as a white man during the time of integration in baseball you could have nothing but respect for Jackie Robinson. Especially if you were a Dodgers fan, considering he did accomplish many things not even the best white baseball players were
Jackie was born and raised in Cairo, Georgia 1919. He was raised by his single mother Mallie along with is four siblings. He was the first person at UCLA to obtain a varsity letter in baseball, basketball, football, and track. He married Rachel Isum who he met at UCLA. He however had to leave school due to financial reasons and decided to enlist in the military, but was honorably discharged due to being court-martialed due to his actions against racial discrimination. Jackie played one season in 1945 with the Kansas City Monarchs leading to further achievements in his professional baseball career.
Jackie loved playing any sport, he really did love sports. Robinson ran track, played football, played baseball, and basketball in college. People would treat him like a prize on the field but off the field it was like he wasn't a person he was a thing. While Jackie was staring in all these sports he was at UCLA and he ended up winning the NCAA championship in long jump. He was also the first person to letter in four sports in UCLA history.
Jackie Robinson changed the way baseball is looked at by Americans. Also, he broke a huge barrier in American History. Robinson helped get rid of segregation. He also, is down as one on of the most respected men in baseball history. Not only a wonderful ball player, but also a wonderful man who went through so much and helped create a path for current and future African American baseball players.
Jackie played baseball in 1944 for the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League where he caught the eye of Clyde Sukeforth, a scout working for Branch Rickey.
Although Jackie Robinson was not the best African-American baseball player of his time, his attitude and ability to handle racist harassment led the way for the rest of his race to play Major League Baseball, amongst other sports. Being accepted into professional sports also helped African-Americans become more easily accepted into other aspects of life. Jackie's impact in the world for the black population is enormous.
Jackie Robinson overcame many struggles in life such as being included in the civil rights movement, facing discrimination, and he achieved being the first black man in major league baseball. He was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia on Hadley Ferry Road. It is a blue-collar town of about 10,000 people. Jackie Robinson became the first black player in the major leagues with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Even though he achieved this major goal he still had trouble getting there. He and his siblings were raised by his single mother. Jackie attended Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College. He was a great athlete and played many sports. He played football, basketball, track, and of course baseball. He left school in 1941, worked as an athletic director and played semiprofessional football for the Honolulu Bears before being drafted to the Army in 1942. While he was in the army he became close friends with Joe Louis. The heavyweight used his popularity to protest about the delayed entry of black soldiers. Two years later he got the honor to be second lieutenant in 1943. After an accident where he refused to sit in the back of an unsegregated bus, military police arrested Robinson. A duty officer requested this and then later he requested that Jackie should be court martialed. Since this happened Jackie was not allowed to be deployed overseas to the World War II. He never saw combat during the war. Jackie left the Army with an honorable discharge.
At this time Jackie was very into sports so this move made him pretty upset. He played baseball, basketball, football, and ran track while attending the University of California, Los Angeles. He was one of the top players on the football team as well as the only athlete to letter in four different sports. Unfortunately, Jackie left college before getting a chance to graduate due to financial problems but not before meeting his future wife Rachel. After his departure from UCLA he began working for the National Youth Administration at a work camp but it soon closed down and in 1941 he joined the Honolulu Bears, a professional football team in Honolulu, Hawaii.
This paper is about not only about the legacy of Jackie Robinson but also his life and how he changed the Major League Baseball internationally for African American worldwide. Jackie Robinson is remembered as the man who broke the color barrier in major league baseball and was the first African American inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. Jackie Robinson played baseball at a time when teams were segregated, black from white. With the assistance of team manager Branch Rickey, Robinson took action, desegregating Major League Baseball as the first black ball player with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He left a legacy opening professional sports to many African American athletes. His outstanding career with the Brooklyn Dodgers and his dignity in facing the insults and threats that were hurled at him broke down the racial barriers in America’s Pastime and opened the way for black players who followed. Jackie Robinson broke down the invisible barriers of racism and segregation through his hardships, career and legacy.
To the average person, in the average American community, Jackie Robinson was just what the sports pages said he was, no more, no less. He was the first Negro to play baseball in the major leagues. Everybody knew that, but to see the real Jackie Robinson, you must de-emphasize him as a ball player and emphasize him as a civil rights leader. That part drops out, that which people forget. From his early army days, until well after his baseball days, Robinson had fought to achieve equality among whites and blacks. "Jackie acted out the philosophy of nonviolence of Martin Luther King Jr., before the future civil rights leader had thought of applying it to the problem of segregation in America"(Weidhorn 93). Robinson was an avid member of the NAACP and helped recruit members because of his fame from baseball. Jackie had leadership qualities and the courage to fight for his beliefs. Unwilling to accept the racism he had run into all his life, he had a strong need to be accepted at his true worth as a first-class citizen. Robinson was someone who would work for a cause - that of blacks and of America - as well as for himself and his team.
In his early years, Jackie Robinson was inspired to pursue his interest in sports by his older brothers; especially his idol, “Mack” Robinson. At Jackie’s high school, John Muir High School, he played basketball, football, baseball, tennis and competed in track for 2 years. Then, at Pasadena Jr. College, he continued on with the same sports except for tennis. Jackie decided, like many other young men, to join the army. Robinson’s fractured ankle resulted in delaying his army deployment. He graduated from Pasadena Jr. College in 1939. After graduating from his 2 year at Pasadena, Jackie transferred University of California, Los Angeles, or UCLA. Robinson was the school’s first athlete to obtain 4 varsity letters! He joined the football team, his favorite sport at the time. Later, Jackie Robinson took a job a...
Jackie Robinson’s ability to successfully integrate his sport set the stage for many others to advocate for an end to segregation in their respective environments. His period of trials and triumphs were significant to changing American perception of the Civil Rights revolution. By becoming the first African-American baseball player to play in the major leagues, he brought down an old misconception that black athletes were inferior to white athletes. Successively, his example would inspire those advocating for their civil rights, he lived out a message of nonviolence similar to the one Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lived out. Despite the constant prejudice he faced in his sport, he was able to keep himself composed and never retaliate.
Jackie went to Cleveland Elementary School and continued his studies at Pasadena Junior High School. He was a star athlete. He was the best in the school at baseball, football, basketball, and track. Jackie later attended Muir Technical High School where he set records in track and baseball. He went on to ea...