Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Leadership in the lord of flies
Why does golding use symbols in lord of the flies
Why does golding use symbols in lord of the flies
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Leadership in the lord of flies
After being marooned on an unknown, uninhabited island and desperate to survive, the characters in William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies are pushed to the limits of their humanity, and no one is safe from the atrocities from within, not even the seemingly innocent littluns. In an environment where civilization does not exist, the boys of the story attempt to form a society among themselves. Among the group of boys is a young boy who stands out from the rest. Jack Merridew, the leader of the choir boys, strives to take the role of leader of the boys, and he appears to be completely competent. In the beginning, Jack seems to be innocent and civilized. Jack is the cultured leader of the boys’ choir. Although the reader’s first impression of Jack Merridew may be one of an innocent leader eager to be rescued, his true, truculent nature manifests with the development of the novel, and the reader is gripped by Jack’s true schismatic, belligerent, and iconoclastic nature.
When Jack loses the election to become chief to Ralph, it becomes apparent that Jack is schismatic and wholeheartedly intends to act against Ralph’s actions and decisions. From small nuances such as churlish remarks to fights, it is obvious that Jack intends to eventually either dethrone Ralph or form his own tribe. In one instance, Ralph assigns Jack a very simplistic task of watching the fire on the mountain, yet Jack decides that his appetence for blood and meat is more important than fulfilling his duty to the fire. Disobeying Ralph’s orders, Jack defects from his post to hunt and does not attempt to have another person tend the fire in his absence. Because of Jack’s actions, Ralph verbally scolds Jack and states to Jack, “You talk. But you can’t even build hut...
... middle of paper ...
...would be in the pursuit of righteousness due to the fact that he was the leader of the choir at a private boys’ school. As it turns out, the results of being absent from society and the heightening desperation to survive causes the wickedness sealed away deep within him to break its chains and overtake his personality. Throughout the novel, the reader experiences the change of Jack’s character from one of righteousness and a fair leader to a schismatic, belligerent savage with no reverence for objects with sacred values. The reader can observe these obvious alterations as everybody who isn’t on his side becomes victimized by a malicious beast known by the name of Jack Merridew. The beast lurking in the darkness of Jack’s inner being maliciously exposes itself and ultimately turns a once innocent child into a bloodied savage with almost no morality left in his body.
William Golding, the author of the novel The Lord of the Flies, lived through the global conflicts of both world wars. World War II shifted his point of view on humanity, making him realize its inclination toward evilness. His response to the ongoing struggle between faith and denial became Lord of the Flies, in which English schoolboys are left to survive on their own on an uninhabited island after a plane crash. Just like Golding, these boys underwent the trauma of war on a psychological level. Ralph, one of the older boys, stands out as the “chief,” leading the other victims of war in a new world. Without the constraints of government and society, the boys created a culture of their own influenced by their previous background of England.
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies portrays the lives of young British boys whose plane crashed on a deserted island and their struggle for survival. The task of survival was challenging for such young boys, while maintaining the civilized orders and humanity they were so accustomed too. These extremely difficult circumstances and the need for survival turned these innocent boys into the most primitive and savaged mankind could imagine. William Golding illustrates man’s capacity for evil, which is revealed in man’s inherent nature. Golding uses characterization, symbolism and style of writing to show man’s inhumanity and evil towards one another.
With such rigid and different identities, Jack and Ralph have very different priorities, making it challenging for them to work together. Ralph’s identity is threatened when Jack lets the fire burn out to go hunting, so he lashes out at him, accusing him, “I was chief, and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you can’t even build huts-then you go off hunting and let out the fire-”(70, 71). By ignoring what Ralph told him to do, Jack threatens numerous aspects of Ralph’s identity. Ralph identifies with being elected Chief based on his plan to get rescued, so Jack’s insubordination threatens Ralph. Meanwhile,
A plane abruptly crashes into an abandoned island, risking the passengers in the plane. Luckily, the boys in the plane survive this devastating event. These boys, isolated from the supervision of adults, cooperate for rescue. A particular boy, encouraged that he can lead the boys successfully, instructs the others. Unfortunately, this responsible boy disguises himself with a mask, which brings a major transformation. For this boy, Jack, a major character in William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, his desire for power is greater than his hope for rescue. By Jack putting on the mask, Golding displays a responsible British boy, who focuses on survival, transform to an irresponsible, aggressive human being who is consumed by violence.
The Choir Boys and Jack’s appearance is exceptionally militaristic, “Silence.” This illustrates Jack’s control. This is a complete antithesis of what is to come in the novel, disorder and savagery.
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The flies’ presents us with a group of English boys who are isolated on a desert island, left to try and retain a civilised society. In this novel Golding manages to display the boys slow descent into savagery as democracy on the island diminishes.
“I’m not going to play any longer. Not with you.” (127). Jack leaves Ralph’s tribe because Ralph is a coward and he makes the rules. Jack’s leadership qualities comes back with a force and he makes his own tribe. Jack does like anyone telling him what to do and he is frustrated because of Ralph taking over him. Another reason to make his own tribe is that Ralph does not appreciate Jack hunting and he accuses him to let the fire out. His leadership skills become stronger but in a negative way. His behavior has changed because of hunting and by spending time on the island. Jack has become a sociopath. Even his hunting style has become more violent. After hunting a sow, he tortures the pig physically until the pig has a painful death. He also cuts the throat of the pig and places the head on the stick as a sacrifice. This action shows psychopathic tendency and how he was not able to kill the pig in his first attempt in hunting and now he abuses the pig and sacrifices the head. “He squirmed and looked down.”(160). When Stanley, a member of Jack’s tribe asks Jack about the death of Simon, Jack replies him by nervously saying no. This response by Jack portrays that Jack is trying to tell himself that he his not responsible for his own actions. During Simon’s murder, Jack was wearing a mask on his face and that makes him not responsible for Simon’s murder. During the end of the novel, Jack starts wearing his mask all the time because he does not want to be responsible for his own actions. ““He’s going to beat Wilfred.” “what for?” Robert shook his head doubtfully. “I don’t know. He didn’t say. He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up. He’s been”-he giggled excitedly-”he’s been tied for hours, waiting-”” (159). This quote from the novel clearly shows how Jack has been treating his tribe members. He is beating them for no reason by tieing them up for hours. Jack shows no emotion and he has become cold blooded. The
When it comes to Jack’s fear of not being chief, it brings out the worst in him and it has an effect on others. For instance, when the boys are deciding on who should be the chief, Ralph wins by a landslide. “Even the choir applauded; and the freckles on Jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification” (Golding 19). That is the first physical evidence of Jack being humiliated by Ralph and judging by Jack’s personality, he is not used to failure so it has a big impact on him. This motivates him to destroy Ralph and the rivalry between the two begins. Another point is that Jack uses fear and threats to control the boys. For example, when Robert tells Roger “’He’s going to beat Wilfred.’ ‘What for?’ Robert shook his head doubtfully” (Golding 176) it shows that Jack is violent and is using his...
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The Flies’ tells the story of a group of English boys isolated on a desert island, left to attempt to retain civilisation. In the novel, Golding shows one of the boys, Jack, to change significantly. At the beginning of the book, Jack’s character desires power and although he does not immediately get it, he retains the values of civilized behaviour. However, as the story proceeds, his character becomes more savage, leaving behind the values of society. Jack uses fear of the beast to control the other boys and he changes to become the book’s representation of savagery, violence and domination. He is first taken over with an obsession to hunt, which leads to a change in his physical appearance This change of character is significant as he leads the other boys into savagery, representing Golding’s views of there being a bad and unforgiving nature to every human.
The reason why Jack was chosen over Ralph has to deal with the reputation each had left to the members of the clan. Jack, as being the hunter, expresses his ambitious personality and the courage to deal with problems throughout the entire story while Ralph promotes peace, order, and a stable government through rules. In contrast to Ralph’s focuses on the future and plan accordingly like keeping the fire up at all time, Jack focus more on the short term need like hunting for meat. Overtime, Jack and Ralph’s viewpoint and personality contradicts each other and disagreement between them had been seen. When idea of the beast become widespread, Ralph and Jack began to challenge each other, unlike before this time most of the boys began to follow Jack. This happens because even though Ralph’s idea that being rescued is important, everyone began to lose faith in the long term process of waiting day after day.
In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author, William Golding, shows how the society on the island degenerates throughout the course of the novel. One example of this is the choir. Golding first introduces the choir as sophisticated boys who wear their black choir robes. In the first chapter, the boys voted for their chief, Ralph, but the leader of the choir, Jack Merridew, was not happy with that decision as he wanted to be chief. Noticing that Jack was not pleased, Ralph decided to let him lead the group of boys in the choir. Jack declared that he and his group would become hunters. The boys’ turn from civility to savagery was first shown in chapter 4 when they painted their faces. When he first painted himself, Jack “looked in astonishment,
We all have evil inside us but the decisions we make and what we do with that evil shape who we are. In William Golding's Lord of the Flies Jack follows the decline character arc. When the story begins Jack is helpful, he is willing to follow orders from Ralph. That quickly changes when he reaches a turning point that plunges himself into savagery. He only goes downhill from there, Jack loses all his civility and disregards others as human beings.
One of the main themes in William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies is that without civilization, there is no law and order. The expression of Golding's unorthodox and complex views are embodied in the many varied characters in the novel. One of Golding's unorthodox views is that only one aspect of the modern world keeps people from reverting back to savagery and that is society. Golding shows the extreme situations of what could possibly happen in a society composed of people taken from a structured society then put into a structureless society in the blink of an eye. First there is a need for order until the people on the island realize that there are no rules to dictate their lives and take Daveers into their own hands. Golding is also a master of contrasting characterization. This can be seen in the conflicts between the characters of Jack, the savage; Simon, the savior; and Piggy, the one with all the ideas.
First, Jack is embarrassed and rude when Ralph wins the vote for chief. As Ralph counts the votes Jack immediately thinks that he is going to win, but when Ralph wins he tries to change his mind and becomes embarrassed. After the vote is counted, ”the freckles on Jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification. He started up, then changed his mind and sat down as the air rang”(23). Jack is self absorbed and believes he will, with no problem, win the vote of chief, and does not look at Ralph as an equal but as less than himself. This is extremely rude and selfish of Jack. Jack wanted the outcome of being chief, and when he is waiting he is selfish and does not look at ralph with respect. Jack is selfish driving him to not give Ralph equal respect. Next, Jack splits the boys in half to create his own tribe. The tribe is talking to their chief by which the face paint and talk of blushing is identified as Jack Merridew. He is now the chief of his tribe. As they describe the chief, “The chief's blush was hidden by the white and red clay. Into his uncertain silence the tribe spilled their murmur once more. Then the chief held up his hand”(161). Jack knows it is wrong to split tribes and not work together, but his want for the power over the other boys drives him to act selfishly. Jack desires to be the chief of all the boys, and this makes him split from Ralph’s power. This is evil because he knows it will only create issues. Finally, Jack attempts to hunt and kill Ralph. Sam and Eric are talking to Ralph about what Jack is doing to find him. The lengths Jack is willing to go to and the plan on how. As Eric speaks to Ralph, “we’re going to spread out in a line across the island-” “we’re going forward from this end” “-until we find you.” “And the chief- they’re both-” “-terrors-”(189). The want to be the only leader drives Jack to search Ralph down and kill him. Killing a fellow boy is evil. The
For boys of any age being without parents and having the chance to do whatever they may please all day, might seem like heaven on earth. However, in unfortunate situations such as in the book The Lord of the Flies, author William Golding writes a story about privileged English school boys who get to taste what “heaven on earth” is like. Jack and Roger are two of the many boys stranded on the island. Jack, who is the choir leader obsesses over whatever he has his mind on and Roger who is a secretive boy who seems to be quiet for all the wrong reasons. Jack and Roger share multiple characteristics such as being unpredictable, being impulsive as well as losing all morals as the story draws to an end.