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Jfk assassination : cause and effect
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JFK's Death On November 22, 1963, one of the most controversial assassinations happened to one of the greatest leaders in America, by Jack Ruby's mafia, with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that committed the act of treason, in the murder of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK). There is hard evidence supporting the cover up and scandal involved with his assassination. Due to the confiscation of films and evidence, the citizens of the United States must only know what they are told by the government. The CIA was associated with the mafia and arranged the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
At 12:30 P.M., JFK's convertible drove past the Texas Bookstore Depository and onto Elm Street, where to the right was the grassy knoll. In that same spot, the grassy knoll, Abraham Zapruder had his 8mm camera, recording an event that would drastically change history (Fertzer 65-72). The first shot missed the convertible completely. The second shot hit the President in the upper right back and exited through his neck, continuing on to Governor Connelly's back, through his chest, and hitting his wrist upon exiting. The third shot struck JFK in the head killing him instantly. At 1:50 P.M. Lee Harvey Oswald was taken into custody after resisting arrest and killing officer J.D. Tippit (North 2...
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Works Cited
Fertzer, James. Murder in Dealey Plaza. Chicago: Catfeet Press, 2000
Jennings, Peter. "JFK Assassination". ABC History Page. 25 Feb. 2000. 2 Nov. 2005.
"John Kennedy". Biography. Aug. 2002. 2 Nov. 2005.
McNarght, Tom. "Presents for a President and First Lady". News Release. 12 Nov. 2004. 6 Nov. 2005.
North, Mark. Act of Treason. New York: Carroll and Gulf Publishers, 1991
Reitzes, David. "JFK Conspiracy". 1999. 2 Nov. 2005
Scott, Peter D. Deep Politics and the death of JFK. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2003
"Treason". Webster Online Dictionary. 31 Oct. 2005.
John F. Kennedy’s assassination has been a mystery since it happened in 1993. John F. Kennedy was shot in a moving car in Dallas, Texas. The murder surprised the nation in a time of peace and calmness, It was also “... the first time the vivid immediacy of such acts was brought into the homes of millions” (“The Warren
(A) Make a list of the evidence that suggests that Oswald was preparing to kill President Kennedy.
The assassination of John F. Kennedy led many Americans to distrust their own federal government. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the Warren Commission to investigate Kennedy's death, but the way that they handled it resulted in many American citizens to lose trust in their country. The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of President Kennedy, but the view of the general public was that the killing was a conspiracy. They believed that the Warren Commission withheld important evidence about the event that took place on November 22, 1963. Many also accused the Warren Commission of not fully investigating the crime which caused a large number of American citizens to lose trust in their own government.
In 1976, the US Senate ordered a fresh inquiry into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, who was murdered in 1963 during a motorcade in Dallas, Texas while campaigning for re-election. People who had been involved in the original Warren Commission investigations were asked to make fresh statements. The FBI and the CIA were persuaded to release more of their documents on Oswald. New lines of inquiry were opened and individuals who had not previously given evidence were persuaded to come forward. Most important of all, pieces of evidence such as photos and sound recordings were subjected to scientific analysis using the most up-to-date methods and equipment. The House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) completed their investigation in 1979 and they finally came to a discrete verdict that Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy, one of which killed the president. A fourth shot was fired from the grassy knoll, which was contradictory to the statement printed by the Warren Commission 16 years earlier. They concluded that John Kennedy was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy.
Assassination is a strong word with a powerful meaning. Assassination is defined as to kill suddenly or secretively, especially a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously. Assassinations and attempts have occurred throughout history. The victim is sometimes aware or unaware about their dangerous situation but is either guarded or unguarded. The assassin must have qualities of being determined, courage and intelligence to make the mission successful. Assassination is a long process of planning. It can take even years just to plan an assassination of a victim. Often times, assassination planning cannot be on paper because it can be evidence. The most common ways of assassination are using weapons, drugs, accidents and explosives. Surprisingly, the most common way of assassination is by gun. There can be many motives for assassination such as jealousy, political or religious ideas, revenge and etc. There are many famous assassinations. The assassination of Julius Caesar is very famous. Julius Caesar was Roman political figure, who was later was made the dictator of Rome, that was assassinated by the Senators.
The assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States marked a tragic historical moment in American history. The president was fatally shot by a sniper while traveling with his wife, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally’s wife in a presidential motorcade at 12.30 pm on Friday, November 22, 1963. JFK was pronounced dead shortly after rushing to Parkland Hospital, where a tracheostomy and other efforts failed to keep him alive. Although Lee Harvey Oswald, a former United States Marine was convicted of the crime, the purpose behind the assassination remained inclusive as Oswald’s case never came to trial as he got shot to death two days later by Jack Ruby, a local nightclub operator in Texas. The assassination raised many questions and theories concerning the murder. As Oswald’s motives remain unknown, many scholars and investigators yearned to find the key to this mysterious crime, and came up with plausible theories searching for motives behind the assassination. While some straightforwardly blamed Oswald for the murder, claiming Oswald’s personal motives as the cause and supported the theory of the Lone Gunman, many developed more critical theories concerning conspiracies connecting the involvement of Cuba, Russia, the Central Intelligence Agency and the 36th President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson. The Warren Commission was established by President Johnson to exclusively investigate the assassination. The Commission published a detailed report and concluded that Oswald acted alone. The deficiency of the Warren Commission’s evidence to support its theory along with the cordial relationship between JFK and the CIA refute both the Lone Gunman theory and conspiracies involving the CIA in...
On November 22, 1963, at 12:30 in the afternoon, President John F. Kennedy was shot at and killed while participating in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. The most important question that arises from this incident is ‘Who killed President John F. Kennedy?’ This is an issue which has been debated by scholars, The Government, and even common people alike. Many people seem to feel that it was a conspiracy, some large cover-up within a cover-up.
Since November 23, 1963, the day after President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated, there have been speculations as to the happenings of November 22, 1963. Along with the Warren Commission, there are hundreds of conspiracies and theories attempting to explain the assassination of Kennedy. Many people agree with the Warren Commission in that Lee Harvey Oswald acted as the lone gunman, while others maintain that another gunman was involved. Because of extensive evidence, I believe that Oswald did not act alone on November 22, 1963 in the assassination of Kennedy. The additional gunman was strategically placed in the grassy knoll area, in order to shoot at Kennedy from a frontal view (Rubinstein 4).
While researching the Kennedy assassination there were many articles, saying that the mob was involved in the shooting. The writers were convinced that there was more than one person involved when it came too killing John Kennedy, on that warm sunny day in downtown Dallas. However, while these authors were convinced that there was another party involved, so was the rest of America with eighty percent saying the report was false. The goal of this paper is to bring this topic into the spotlight once more, by connecting the shooting of the president with the mob, and Lee Harvey Oswald.
Swisher, Clarice, People Who Made History: John F. Kennedy (San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. 2000)
Having spotted Oswald, who generally matched the description provided, walking down the street, Tippit pulled over and engaged Oswald in conversation. At one point, Tippit exited his vehicle, at which point Oswald promptly shot him four times with a .38 revolver, including once in the head. The witnesses in this violent murder sealed his fate. Oswald was arrested one hour and 20 minutes after he fired the fatal shot at Kennedy. Police, however, were not aware they had captured the assassin. They thought they were arresting the murderer of J.D. Tippit.
Detectives have intently scanned Kennedy’s autopsy and expressed, “…the fatal shot entered the president’s head from the front, not the back” (Rockwood). Oswald was positioned on the sixth floor in the building directly behind the motorcar at the moment Kennedy was shot. Although the President’s head was also penetrated in the back, the fatal blow entered from the front; therefore, conspiracy is a likely depiction. The guns were most likely shot simultaneously, considering that only two explosions were heard, yet more than two bullets were actually shot. Two assassins are required in order to launch two bullets at the same time from opposite angles. Continuing the search for evidence, CNN reporters interviewed Robert Groden, a conspiracy theorist, asking him what happened. Groden answered confidently, “The shots came from at least four different directions,” (“Did Lee Harvey”). Oswald would be unable to shoot Kennedy from four different positions. He must have had accomplices in order to target Kennedy in multiple spots. Grodens’ statement supports the autopsy study that indicates that Kennedy’s death was not an act of Oswald alone. Oswald would not be able to change position fast enough to shoot Kennedy in the penetrated areas of his cranium. The analysis of Kennedy showed that multiple bullets
JFKlibrary.org states that “On Sunday morning, November 24, Oswald was scheduled to be transferred from police headquarters to the county jail. Viewers across America watching the live television coverage suddenly saw a man aim a pistol and fire at point blank range. The assailant was identified as Jack Ruby, a local nightclub owner. Oswald died two hours later at Parkland Hospital” (Death of the President). On the next day, John’s body was lowered into the soil of Arlington National Cemetery as his wife stood there mourning lighting an eternal flame for his remembrance (Death of the
On November 22, 1963, president John F. Kennedy was assassinated and it became the most scrutinized event in the U.S. history, because of the way details did not add up. Hundreds of books have been written along with films and TV shows. This questioning of authoritative institutions became popular because of their mistrust of the government. A mistrust that began when the National Security Act of 1947 was created and the concept of compartmentalizing information was introduced. It was structured this way to contain the spread of communism, but because no one knew the whole piece of the puzzle, it gave way for speculations, for conspiracies. With the assassination of president JFK, came back the idea that the Red Menace was responsible, ideas of McCarthyism coming back, where there was fear and
Kennedy was assassinated is a crucial turning point in American History. Kennedy’s death has affected America so much since November 22, 1963. Bob Schoeffer, who was a reporter during Kennedy’s assassination, once stated, “ Up until that point we were a very confident country, we believed in our leaders, we believed in our institutions, but then when this thing happened, we were never quite the same after that.” One of the biggest affects Kennedy’s death has had on America has been the loss of trust in the American government. According to Tess VanderDolder, A political writer, in 1958 73% of the American people said that they trusted their government, but today that has changed drastically. Now only 19% of Americans trust their government to make the right decision. This is because over the next decade, after Kennedy’s death, a series of rough events occurred, like the Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, and more assassinations like Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. Another reason for the loss of trust in our government was because of all the conspiracy theories that arose. It became hard for the American people to trust the government with all the theories about their own government leaders. There were conspiracy theories that Lyndon B. Johnson took part in Kennedy’s death and with all the issues between the Kennedys and J. Edger Hoover, former head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, conspiracy theories began to form around him. To