J. H. Bernard Synoptic Gospels

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J. H. Bernard highlights the idea ὁ διάβολος ἤδη βεβληκότος, “the devil having already put into the heart of Judas, to betray him. The synoptic gospels clearly reveals clearly the bargain made by with the religious leaders before that night (Mk. 14:10, Mt. 26:14, Lk 22:3). Hence, what John does simply points to the treachery of Judas, instigated by the devil; this is repeated by John in verse 27, when Judas decides on the final and fatal step. 11

D. A. Carson focuses on Judas’ heart being incited by Satan and he wills what Satan wills. The plot against Jesus, Satan encouraged it and Judas carried it out. In addition, the devil and Judas coexist now as co-conspirators of this evil deed, which resulted in death on the cross (vv. 18, 19, 21-30;

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