J.B. Priestley's Use of Dramatic Devices to Convey His Concerns and Ideas in An Inspector Calls

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J.B. Priestley's Use of Dramatic Devices to Convey His Concerns and Ideas in An Inspector Calls

John Boynton Priestly was born in Yorkshire in 1894. He left school at

16 in order to gain life experience and joined the army at the

outbreak of world war one. During his time in the army, he witnessed

much suffering. This heavily influenced his writing to question the

morals and responsibilities of society, which is a main theme in ‘An

Inspector Calls’.

Priestly’s main concerns at the time of writing ‘An Inspector Calls

was the state of society and social inequality- there was a huge gap

between the rich and the poor. Priestly was also a socialist

(politically left wing) and most of the characters who Priestly is

trying to convey to the audience as bad people are capitalist

(politically right wing). This makes it even easier for him to put

across his ideas as he can give the characters very stereotypical

personalities.

The story opens up with the arrival of Inspector Goole and when he

starts asking the characters questions. However, he is much more than

just an inspector. Priestly uses him to reveal the moral conscience of

the characters and the responsibilities that they have.

The play was first performed in 1945, but it is set in 1912. Priestly

has done this for a reason. It is important that he has done this as

it allows him to use dramatic irony. This is where he can use

something in his play which the audience will know about but the

characters wont. For example, “the Titanic - she sails next week

absolutely unsinkable”. the audience already know that the Titanic

sank, but the characters don’t. This allows Priestly to mak...

... middle of paper ...

...ill do not know

this. This could also be another example and use of dramatic irony.

Seeing as the above scene is also the end of Act one, it gives the

audience a view of everything that has happened. It explains how

Gerald came to know the dead girl and it also explains Sheila’s views

on the inspector, “he knows. Of course he knows. And i hate to think

how much he knows that we don’t know yet”. This shows that Priestly

intends the inspector to be seen not just as an Inspector, but

something else, someone to reveal moral consciences.

During Act one, the playwright uses many different dramatic devices to

change your opinions of the Birlings. The use of dramatic irony in the

play makes the Birlings often seem even more absurd than they are.

Priestly also uses many different ways to involve the readers in the

plot.

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