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Child trafficking annotated bibliography
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According to the factsheet from United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICFE), which is a global organization and active in more than 190 countries and territories through country programmes and National Committees “The huge transnational industry of trafficking in human beings generates approximately up to $10 billion per year” (www.unicef.org). Even though child trafficking is an illegal and underground trading, there are still huge numbers of child trafficking by we are known. Nowadays, most countries have better laws to protect their own citizens. Moreover, as time goes by, people are receiving a higher quality education and are more protected by the state and government, so it would make sense that there would be fewer criminals involved in human trafficking. However, the UNICEF website shows that “Every year, thousands of Beninese children and 1.2 million young people across the globe are victims of trafficking-300,000 of them in West and Central Africa alone. ‘Child trafficking is a global phenomenon of unprecedented magnitude. It’s one of the major human rights violations in the world today.’ Said Mr. Duamelle” (Reine David-Gnahoui). From these data, people should pay more attentions on children cases, because children is the future for the country. Why people bring kids to the world, if they cannot provide a safe living situation for their kids? In my opinion, not only parents and government, but also all levels of society have responsibility for children trafficking. Firstly, parents have responsibility to teach their kids awareness of threatening; secondly, children should be actively receiving effective knowledge about protecting themselves by schooling and parenting education; moreover, the government should play the mos...
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Works Cited
“Briefing on trafficking in Children to Congressional Human Right Caucus” UNICEF. Web. 24 June 2003. Web. 16 May. 2013.
“Cambridge, Massachusetts.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 15 May 2013. Web. 15 May. 2013.
“Kunming Police Cracked an Extraordinarily Serious Child Trafficking Case to Rescue 28 Children).” Sina.com. Xin Lang, 28. October. 2006. Web. 16 May 2013
“The EU Announcement Trafficking Investigation Report, the Second of Sources from outside which is China.” Observer. Ed. Shaoyu. Global Time, 17 Apr.2013. Web. 12 May 2013.
The Mouth Meat of Whine. “5-year-old Abducted Girls Wit Turnaround How to Prevent Children Being Trafficked Child Trafficking.” Jihot. N.p. 18 Apr. 2013. Web.15 May. 2013.
Walts, K. (2012). An Introduction to Child Trafficking in the United States. Children’s Right Litigation, 12(2), 2-8
Kotrla, K., & Wommack, B. A. (2011). Sex Trafficking of Minors in the U.S.: Implications for Policy, Prevention and Research. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 2 (Iss. 1), article 5.
Some governments still don’t have any laws that ban this evil and it is not good for people who suffer from it as it runs rampant in those countries. The places that need the government's help with this the most, have governments that are failing to protect them. The UN Chronicle says that the only way to end sex trafficking and give these victims the closure they deserve is the “prosecution of traffickers and protection of victims”(UN Chronicles). It is not the girls fault and if these traffickers are punished and made an example of, it could discourage others from following this dark path and this will mitigate and eventually end sex trafficking. Some countries don’t persecute the traffickers, or they do very little to punish them and this needs to change to eliminate sex trafficking. When some countries are “lagging behind with no counter-trafficking laws at all”(Jesionka), this prevents people who are held captive from getting the justice they deserve in some parts of the world. If the world worked together to eliminate this, the countries that are exploited for this trade would keep their people safer. The countries need to take on these traffickers if there is going to be any difference in this modern slavery. Not enough is being done to catch and punish these criminals and this is a giant problem. When others can actually see the problem, their governments
Awareness of child sexual trafficking can be viewed as a balanced scale, with one side representing the country’s population that is fully informed of the issue, while the other side is either unaware or unattached to the issue. The public needs to have more involvement with this affair based on multiple concerns; first, the act of child sex trafficking itself is a serious crime that violates human rights (Fong & Cardoso, 2010). Second, various negative health repercussion including transmittable sexual diseases, physical damages, mental disturbance, post traumatic stress disorders, and other illnesses plague many victims (Fong & Cardoso, 2010). Third, sexual trafficking is responsible for generating poverty as a result of obstructing economic, and social development (Reid, 2012). Child sex trafficking proves to be a global dilemma affecting numerous countries
27 million people all over the world are currently being forced into human trafficking or modern day slavery, 161 countries including the US will be affected by human trafficking. 1 million children will be exploited by the commercial sex trade each year. Sex trafficking began in the 1700s in the United States. It hasn’t been stopped because it continues to increase over the years. Even though the law enforcement and people around the world could be strong enough to stop human trafficking, I believe this situation needs to be more focused on and stopped as soon as possible. Because Human Trafficking is increasing rapidly and Oklahoma is a cross-way for sex trafficking due to the interstates such as I-35, I-40 and I-44.
Many think that slavery is dead, but is it really? Or is it something that just gets swept under the rug and simply goes unnoticed? When we think of slavery we think of the Civil Rights movement, we think back to The Underground Rail Road , or the “I Have a Dream Speech” by Martin Luther King, Jr. Many fail to realize that slavery still exist today as Human Trafficking. In the article “The Disturbing Reality of Human Trafficking and Children” by Allison Chawla , she focuses on how slavery still exist today and how it has dramatically increased over the years. Allison Chawla uses strong evidence of how slavery has not died but has increased due to the lack for awareness and the lack of law enforcement
It is not only the problem of one country but instead is problem for many different countries. According to Ngwe and Elechi, authors of, “Human Trafficking: The Modern Day Slavery of The 21st Century”, states that between one to four million people are smuggled over international borders annually (2012). Most of those that are trafficked are women and children but some believe that the trafficking of males is increasing due to the need of labor. A majority of those that are trafficked, are sent to wealthier countries and are used for labor, whether forced or domestic and sexual exploitation. Many world leaders believe that this type of crime is a major threat to the security of their nations as well as weakening their social, economic, and political developments within their
... middle of paper ... ... Underprivileged and depressed children are victims that are usually targeted and because of that, governments and human rights organizations have created laws that protect victims and prosecute traffickers. The act of luring victims into sex trafficking takes a form where the trafficker has to find ways to please the target and get victims to rely on them. Physical and psychological pain are inflicted on victims in order for them to stay in the Life which causes later effects felt by the victims when freed.
June 19, 1865 was the day that slavery ended in the south. However, slavery is not over for the 300,000 children under the age of 18 who may become victims of sex trafficking each year. Reports state that sex trafficking generates a profit of $32 billion every year. This is problem is an ever present struggle in today 's society. Many of these people, young and old, who are in the business of human trafficking today, are trapped in it against their will. However, legislative policies, and current courses of actions are working to eradicate the industry of selling humans. Consequently, the most efficient way of dissolving sex trafficking is by education and prevention. Therefore, the informative properties of this paper will help the reader
The global issue I will be researching will be child trafficking. I picked child trafficking as my global issue because I would like to know how they get so many children, also what people do to them. But over all if anyone is doing anything to help and lower down the number of children that are being trafficked. In the 1400s to the 1600s Africans were trafficked in what we call the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.. Now children are being trafficked.. In 2009 several girls were brought into the U.S with a fake passport which were being trafficked from Taiwan. While researching I would like to know why there are many children being trafficked ? What is the rate of children being trafficked
... not stopped will shake the foundation of our future. This 'market' has forced men, women and children from all around the world into sexual exploitation as well as physical exploitation. Although certain countries and international organizations are putting in effort, for public awareness and are trying to stop human trafficking from progressing, a lot more can and needs to be done. Strict international laws and tougher sentences for these offences need to be put in place, with harsher punishments for individuals and groups who violate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. According to estimates, human trafficking is the fastest-growing area of organized crime (United Nations, 2002). It continues to be overlooked by international authorities to this date and international organizations need to step up and handle this issue before it continues to rapidly grow.
Annotated Bibliography "Child Trafficking. " Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2016. Student Resources in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/DMMGAJ546529889/SUIC?u=hidesesd&xid=d5ba70e7. Accessed 20 Apr. 2017.
It is the world’s fastest growing global crime. It is also the world’s second largest source of illegal income after drug trafficking. According to the United Nations Office on drugs and crime (2012),”Women account for 55-60 per cent of all trafficking victims detected globally; women and girls together account for about 75% and as many as 161 countries are affected by human trafficking.” It is also believed that the victims arguably come from the poorest countries in the world. One of the main causes of human trafficking is vulnerability. For example, children are more vulnerable to trafficking because of their lack of understanding and experience. Additionally, in certain societies, women are less empowered than men thus resulting in gender inequality both at home and in the workplace. Gender inequality then leads to easy exploitation through the use of force or
Human trafficking is a worldwide problem. From California to Australia, it happens. “161 countries are reported to be affected by human trafficking by being either a source, transit, or destination count. Out of the 161 countries, 56% of those are in Asia and the Pacific, being the number one place it occurs” (UNGIFT). Trailing far behind with 10% is Latin America and the Caribbean” (UNGIFT). No matter the location or the state of the economy, human trafficking is always in progress. “People are reported to be trafficked from 127 countries to be exploited in 137 countries, affecting every continent and every type of economy” (UNGIFT). “The majority of trafficking victims are between the ages of 18 and 24 years old” (UNGIFT). Just because those are the most common ages, doesn't mean that it only happens to them. Children are also affected by human trafficking. “An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year” (UNGIFT). So many people think that it is just teens and adults that get stuck into the trafficking business, but it is also small children.
It is understood that approximately 80% of victims are either women or children. (source 15) Human trafficking is truly a global issue that cannot be solved without the cooperation of all nations. Rwanda commends the UN’s Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT) guidance in implementing a joint program with the International Organization for Migration and UN’s Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to combat human trafficking in Burundi and Rwanda. (source 16). The Joint Program enhances the capacity of Rwanda to effectively address trafficking in persons through improved knowledge and awareness of the phenomenon, capacity building of relevant personnel and better protection of and assistance to victims.
The illegal trafficking of humans may seem like a thing of the past but in reality, it is happening right in front of us every day. Human trafficking is a problem all over the world . In many third world countries such as Bangladesh the men, women, and children lack medical care and the basic necessities of life. These victims have nothing, forcing them to look elsewhere for a better life. Numerous times people who are desperate for a better life have been tricked by traffickers who promise them a better life or money. Then they deceive the person and turn around to sell them for a profit. The more vulnerable the person the easier they are to use for trafficking. If we could supply them with a place to