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The psychology of serial killers
The psychology of serial killers
Psychology behind serial killers
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Is Psychological Profiling the Solution?
History
Between 1940 and 1956, a profound killer known as the Mad Bomber disturbed New York City’s streets. For sixteen years, the Mad Bomber evaded New York City’s police officers and planted over thirty small bombs in public places. In 1956, the infuriated investigators decided to ask for the help of a psychiatrist, James Brussel. Brussel analyzed the notes and photos that were taken at the scene of the incidents. These objects allowed him to come up with a detailed description of the suspect: He would be in his 50’s, unmarried, self-educated, and foreign. He would also be paranoid and live in Connecticut. Brussel proposed that the suspect had a personal vendetta against the target of the first bomb, Con Edison.
In January of 1957, the police arrested the Mad Bomber, George Metesky. The profile that Brussel had delivered was spot-on, and because of that the police knew exactly how he would act. The Mad Bomber investigation is one of the most well known cases that psychologists were allowed to investigate. As a result of Jack Brussel’s spot-on detailed description of the Mad Bomber, police started to consult with more psychologists and psychiatrists. Psychological Profilers have abetted in multiple well-known cases and have locked up some serious psychos, such as, Jack the Ripper and the Green River Killer. Psychological Profiling is very effective because it uses the style and nature of the crime to apprehend its offender and has a higher closing rate than cases used without it.
What is Psychological Profiling?
Psychological Profiling is the identification of specific characteristics of an individual who has committed a certain crime using a detailed systematic observational ...
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...ey have a case-closing rate of fifty-two percent. Cases that psychologists do not abet on only have a case-closing rate of forty-six percent. Psychologists have helped to clean up the streets by capturing some of the worst perpetrators, such as, Machine Gun Kelley, The Unabomber, and The Beltway Sniper.
Psychological Profiling has proven to be an essential way to apprehend criminals. Psychologists should be allowed to work more investigations because evidence and facts suggest that more cases and criminals are caught each year. Psychological Profiling has come a long way since the case of the Mad Bomber; it has proven to be very effective and should be used in investigations more often. If it’s authorized to be used more, the streets will become safer, more criminals will be caught, and fewer people will become victims of the heinous crimes perpetrators commit.
This article gives some examples of crimes and how they were solved using a psychology technique along with how criminal profiling is used to solve crimes and how the profilers know how to slim down the suspects. In the first case, there was a man that planted bombs in multiple places each time writing a note in block letters- signing it F.P. The first bomb was found in 1940, in 1954 he struck four times, and in 1955 five times. In
David Berkowitz, otherwise known as the “Son of Sam”, was notorious for his crimes committed between 1976 and 1977 that ended the lives of six innocent victims and wounded several others in New York (“David Berkowitz Biography”, n.d.). At first, police did not make a connection between the murders because there was nothing unusual about them; all the victims were shot with a 40 caliber gun, not fairly unusual during this time or place especially since the killings were over an extended period of time. Police finally made the connection when Berkowitz began to live behind notes that were meant to tantalize authorities since they had yet to catch him (“David Berkowitz| Son of Sam Killer,” 2015). Often times, the psychological structure of a human
Smith, R. A., & Davis, S. F. (2013). The psychologist as detective: An introduction to conducting research in psychology. Boston: Prentice Hall.
Ressler knew that psychology played a critical role in studying the behaviors of serial killers. However, at that time, the FBI did not have a profiling unit in their Behavioral Science division. threat. Ressler's research proved to be groundbreaking in the field of criminal profiling, as it provided valuable insights into the minds of serial killers. By conducting extensive interviews with these criminals, he was able to identify patterns and commonalities that could be used to develop effective profiling techniques.
Description of offender’s psychological history and functioning at the time of the offence is based on statistical approach which involves the analysis of behavioural and other relevant information found at the scene of crime in order to infer ...
Criminal profiling is not just something that one as a law enforcement officer, jumps up to. It is usually done by forensic experts who have anatomical knowledge and are conversant with the criminal mind and culture. According to Fintzy (2000), it requires diligence, brainpower and the ability to query assumptions and presumptions. Thus a normal police officer would be confused when left to decipher the cause of a particular crime and would appear completely subdued if told to deduce the profile of the possible criminal. Criminal profiling itself as a process of deciphering criminals and their actions, began in 1969 and was advanced by the FBI (Turvey, 1997). According to many psychological experts on crime scenes, the scene of crime should and will always tell of the offender’s psychological disp...
In July of 1960, an article was released by The American Journal of Psychiatry, that explored why criminals committed horrible crimes like murder. They found that they could split up their findings into two separate categories; the insane and sane. The sane killers all had motives for their actions, whether it be revenge, greed, or the belief that they needed to defend themselves. On the other hand however, the insane group was much more complex. These killers were characterized by having no remorse for their wrongdoings, and usually no prior relation to the victim before they died.
McGrath, Michael G. "Criminal Profiling: Is There a Role for the Forensic Psychiatrist?." Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 28. (2000): 315-324. Web. 13 Apr 2011.
Profiling itself has been in use since Jack the Ripper in London during the 1880s. George Phillips and Thomas Bond made predictions about the murderer’s personality based on the information at the crime scene (Winerman, 2004). The FBI now runs the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) and the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) made popular by the television show Criminal Minds. Forensic profilers interact with a large variety of crime, but the focus of this paper will lie on the interaction of profiling and serial killers.
Quinsey, V. (2009). Are we there yet? stasis and progress in forensic psychology. Canadian Psychology, 50(1), 15-15-21.
Criminal profilers have helped in many cases throughout the years. One of the very first cases where a profile was used was in the case of “Jack the Ripper”. Jack the Ripper has fascinated criminal profilers for a very long time. Jack the Ripper was a serial killer that reigned in 1888 in Whitechapel, London. He killed and mutilated the bodies of five prostitutes which terrified the community. The police asked the opinion of Thomas Bond, a police surgeon, initially on the suspect surgical skill but also gave a behavioral profile. Even though the police were
Since the inception of this niche in psychology, there has been a greater appreciation for the use of police psychological services. Now almost every police department has a separate psychology department with a number of psychologists working with its other employees. This specialized subset of psychology delivers a number of services to its employees, from assessing qualified applicants, counseling, to suspect profiling and providing expertise during hostage situations. The field has grown tremendously, especially over the last 40 years and has developed into its own sub-specialty with its own dedicated research, journals and professional organizations. During that time, there have been great strides made in developing this relationship betwe...
More recently, the American Psychological Association recognized forensic psychology as a specialization within psychology (American Psychological Association, 2001). In the past 20 years the topic of mental stability and mental disability has become noteworthy in the criminal justice system (A Free and Comprehensive Guide to the World of Forensic Psychology, n.d.). The issue of treating and incarcerating those who are diagnosed with a mental ...
By doing so, it could potentially alert serial criminals, which would provide them the ability to manage their criminal behavior to avoid being criminally profiled (Devery, 2010). This lack of transparency makes it very difficult to compare the advantages of the ICIAF approach to the approach and range of services offered by a forensic psychologist. Devery (2010) states, in recent years; the scientific legitimacy of criminal profiling has come under scrutiny, because of the lack of theoretical or empirical support that documents its effectiveness. Furthermore, in regards to the lack of research supporting criminal profiling, there is a notable lack of evidence that profiling has ever made a considerable impact to solving unsolved cases (Devery, 2010).
Understanding Psychology and Crime; Perspectives on Theory and Action, New York. PENNINGTON, D ( 2002) , Introducing Psychology: Approaches, Topics and Methods, London, Hodder Arnold TANNENBAUN, B, (2007),Profs link criminal behaviour to genetics [online] , Available at: http://thedp.com/index.php/article/2007/11/profs_link_criminal_behavior_to_genetics [accessed 16th October 2011]. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/41182390/Explanations-of-Criminal-behaviour