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Macbeth's death is his own fault
The role of the witches in macbeths downfall
The role of the witches in macbeths downfall
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There is a numerous amount of characters that strengthen the plot of the play in Macbeth. However, had the witches kept their knowledge secret, malicious actions could have been prevented. There is a drastic character change throughout the play from each person, originating from what the witches tell Macbeth. The witches are accountable for all that progresses throughout the play. Assuming that Macbeth did not know his fate, he would not have been pressured to ensure of his destiny from an outside influence. The witches’ prophecy of Macbeth’s fate leads to fatalities, selfish desires, and evil ambitions.
All things begin in Macbeth with the witches. The witches are responsible for persuading Macbeth into pursuing his destiny by using destructive actions. “If Macbeth did not have any influence from the witches than he probably would not be thinking about killing Duncan to become king. But with the witches help this was thrust to the front of his mind and he thinks that he should kill Duncan because the witches say that it is his destiny”
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(Analysis of Witches in Macbeth). At the beginning of the play, Macbeth proclaims that whatever is meant to happen, will happen without him having to interfere. As the witches keep prophesying his future, he welcomes the thought that killing his way to the throne would not be a bad idea. Had the witches not have been involved in the play, Macbeth would be content with holding the title Thane of Glamis. The witches’ philosophy of Macbeth’s fate leads to selfish desires and evil ambitions.
After the witches reveal to Macbeth his destiny, an extreme character change occurs within each person. Macbeth’s knowledge of his destiny, leads to many fatalities from whenever he feels threatened or if someone happened to get in the way of him and the throne. “While acting towards the fulfillment of the prophecy, Macbeth compromises his morality in order to become king of Scotland, unlike Banquo who remains steady in his judgement” (The Contrast of Macbeth and Banquo). With Macbeth knowing what he knows, he will stop at nothing or anyone to ensure of his place at being king. They motivate him to murder his way to the throne, all while they really know how it will eventually end. The witches advance the plot because, having said, had Macbeth been unaware of his fate, there would not have been any bloodshed or inclination of selfish
wants. Macbeth’s life soon becomes overpowered with obsession of Hecate and the witches’ mind games, resulting in repetitive consultations with the witches. Hecate later reassures the witches that Macbeth has an adverse fate. He becomes reliant on the witches and their knowledge. As Macbeth says, “Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more…” (Macbeth 1.3.70). Macbeth is intrigued by their words and acts on emotions in the play. The witches telling him about his destiny leads to a whirlwind of drama and horror. Their insight on Macbeth’s future, controls all of his thoughts and actions. Soon enough, Macbeth’s apprehension of the future, rules his life and all that he does. He becomes compelled by his immoral ambitions the very moment the witches reach out to him. For these reasons are how the witches advance the plot of Macbeth. They are a main contributor to the play. Without the witches and their philosophies, the story would have had no main point. All that happens in the play, leads back to the witches and their predictions. They are the outside influence on persuading Macbeth to fulfill his destiny. As Macbeth tries to secure of the inevitable, it all goes in dark turmoil. They knew all along what was actually going to happen, they just had to plant the idea in Macbeth’s head. The witches commence it all. “Men are not prisoners of fate, but only prisoners of their own minds.” –Franklin D. Roosevelt
It all began when “three strange figures” who later turned out to be three witches “told [Macbeth] he would become king (Nuttall 1). Macbeth at this time was a loyal kinsman to Duncan, the current king. While it was a thought in the back of his mind that Macbeth would eventually like to take the throne, it never occurred to him that he would have the murder Duncan in order to do so. The witches added turmoil to this idea by talking about Banquo as well and stating that Banquo’s sons will become king as well. This prophecy made it inevitable that murder would eventually take place. Although hesitant at first, Macbeth, with the persistent help of Lady Macbeth, followed through with the murder and took the throne as King. Had the witches not told Macbeth his prophecy, Macbeth would more than likely not have resorted to the tactics and actions it took for him to in due course become king. At this point in the story, Macbeth is not a cold-blooded murderer who he is destined to become later. Duncan’s murder was Macbeth’s first time to kill another man; however, this wouldn’t be his last as a cover-up would be needed. “[Macbeth] require[ed] a clearness” so t...
In fear of losing this power to his friend Banquo or his son Fleance, whom of which the witches said would be king after Macbeth and would yield a long line of kings, Macbeth had them murdered in the woods while they were out horseback riding. This proves that he truly believes in what the witches have to say about him and his future, which leads him to back to seek out more of the witches half truths to see what else would come of his future. The next set of prophecies that the witches had to offer were shown in a set of three apparitions. The first said “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife,” the second apperition then spoke “none of woman born can harm Macbeth,” the third aperition then said “Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him”(Shakespeare,168-170). Some say it was the witches fault for Macbeth’s actions next, but in reality it was Macbeth’s and Macbeth’s alone. Due to these three prophecies Macbeth’s level of arrogance went up along with his hunger for power as well, his level of common sense was decreasing faster and faster. Macbeth’s lack of common sense caused him to make rash decisions without thinking them through. Such as when he says “From this moment the very firstlings of my
At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a trusted soldier, who is honest and noble. Unfortunately, he meets three witches who tell him three prophecies; that he will become thane of Cawdor, that he will become king and that Banquo’s sons will become kings. These three prophecies slowly change his opinions on life and turn him into a greedy, dishonest, tyrant, full of ambition. Lady Macbeth’s thoughts change as well when she is told about the three prophecies that were told to Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is ambitious, controlling and domineering. She is the one who encourages him to kill the king, she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself, which shows her determination and persistence."Yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness. To catch the nearest way thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (Act 1, scene 5). Lady Macbeth is the force behind Macbeth’s sudden ambition and she tries to manipulate him into feeling guilty and unmanly for not following through with the murder, by using her husbands emotions, she manages to convince Macbeth to murder Duncan.
...ueled by the debate of Fate vs. Free Will. It is unclear at first whether the events that take place, occur because they are supposed to, or because Macbeth makes them. Through further investigation it becomes clear that Macbeth is corrupting his own idea of fate, by using his free will. He thinks that his fate is something he is able to control, and continually takes steps to ensure that. While he may think what happens to him is fate, it is not. He completely takes his life into his own hands, and makes it his own. He hears what the sisters have to say, and makes his own judgments accordingly. Macbeth is a character that hears a profound destiny for himself, but shapes it in his own way.
The three witches told Macbeth of his fate. Did the events in Macbeth?s life occur because of the witches? prophesy or was it because of the choices he made? Could there possibly be some of both? What caused Macbeth to fall? Was it his fate or his free will?
Fate also plays a role in the death of Macbeth. Because the witches were right about Macbeth's life the first time, he believed them a second time, which led to his death. They told him that he should watch out for MacDuff, that he could not be harmed by any man who was born of a woman, and that he would reign until Birnam wood came to Dunsinane hill. This gave Macbeth a false sense of security and made him think that no one could ever harm him. However, the weird sisters' twisted words gave fate the chance to cause Macbeth's ruin when an army concealed by the branches of Birnam wood came to Dunsinane hill to bring Macbeth down.
The Tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare is a tale of a man and his un-bridled ambition, set in ancient Scotland. Macbeth is a nobleman of the king of Scotland, Duncan, who is in mid-war with Norway. Macbeth and his fellow general Banquo encounter three witches. The witches tell the pair that Macbeth will be king, and Banquo’s children will also be kings. Any person in their right mind would question information given to them by strangers, let alone witches, but for some reason these statements intrigue Macbeth. They temp Macbeth to do evil things such as treason, and worse, to kill. Although un-bridled ambition is his main tragic flaw, there is one more that plays a big role in his decisions and the outcome of the story; Macbeth is far too impressionable.
Macbeth Pre-determined Destiny? Macbeth was a victim of a vicious human flaw. Ambition. It can be great in small dosages, but when one takes what one believes to be ones destiny, as shown in Macbeth, it can be the downfall. Macbeth was a Noble man worthy of Respect, then the prophecies came, and then there was his wife.
Lowe argues that Macbeth constantly presses the witches to reveal more, and acts under his own accord to commit the act of murder. The witches merely state that Macbeth will become king; they do not order him to kill Duncan. Lowe concludes that Macbeth is a culpable human, acting on his own ambition with help from the Witches. Macbeth, from a causation standpoint, reveals that the initial meeting with the Witches caused the downfall of Macbeth. Lowe states “Metaphorically speaking, the witches give Macbeth a flame, but Macbeth lit himself on fire and kept feeding that fire until he was completely destroyed. Thus, it can hardly be argued that Macbeth is a pawn of fate, a victim of circumstance. Rather, Macbeth creates his own tragic circumstance, freely murdering his way to his demise” (Lowe, 2005). Lady Macbeth also forces her own will upon Macbeth, calling him a coward to prick at his sides. The threat of being considered a coward in the eyes of his lover is more important than the problems anf implications of committing a murder. Macbeth values his self worth and personal gain than the life of his friends and allies. The murder of Banquo is what ultimately leads to his demise, says Lowe. Macbeth’s guilt takes the form of a ghost, coercing Macbeth into admitting his involvement in the murder of Banqou. This leads to the separation of Macbeth’s troops, whom later come to kill him in the final act. The Witches’ “prophecy” of kingship and grandeur, Macbeth’s senseless killings, and ultimately his guilt and remorse, are enough to make Macbeth believe he is acting out his
Firstly, he defeats his enemies. Next he is praised by the other soldiers and King Duncan appoints him as the Thane. For example, if a person desires for a manager title, the person will work hard to earn it, and it is possible that other workers will see this and boost the chief individual’s desire. It is from here that the person might think they deserve the title and look for more power. Similarly, Macbeth must have thought somewhere in his mind to be king. In the book Witches’ Caldron: a study of motive in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Dr. K.C. Mathur says that although the witches did prophesy he would be king and even boosted his desire “They did not create the thought of murder of King Duncan. It was Macbeth’s own latent ambition embodying his power drive and seeking affirmation that invites the witches.” (Witches Caldron, 6) Dr. Mathur also says “Macbeth had acquired this status and it is not surprising that he thinks of achieving higher status by being aggressive and domineering. It is this psychological impulse that is projected in his ambition for the crown and not any criminal instinct or latent evil.” (6) There was a negative environment of witches and the association of Lady Macbeth around Macbeth which influenced him to murder. The environment creates a huge part in the play and if he had a good environment it is possible that he would have remained loyal to King
The outcome of the first prophecy or encounter with the Witches is the beginning of Macbeth's downfall. After Macbeth was told about his potential reign as king, Macbeth said, "Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more. By Sinel's death I know I am Thane-of Glamis. But how of Cawdor?...You owe this strange intelligence or why upon this blasted heath you stop our way with such a prophetic greeting. Speak, I charge you." (1.3.73.) After Macbeth tried to ask questions, the witches vanished. The witches seem to have watched Macbeth and studied how he is. They know his weaknesses are his greed and ambition, and by telling him this specific part of his destiny, his weaknesses will overcome his virtues. The witches then left Macbeth at this time possibly be...
The witches have a strong effect on Macbeth's character; they highly influence him in his accomplishments and awake his ambitions. They give Macbeth a false sense of security with their apparitions of truth. Instead, they prove to be harmful for Macbeth, who takes too much comfort and confidence in his interpretation of the truths. They are the ones who plant the actual idea of killing Duncan into Macbeth's mind. But if it were only the witches prophecies, then Macbeth surely would not have murdered the king. '
In the beginning of the play Macbeth meets the three witches who deliver the prophecy. From Act one the prophecy says “All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!”. The question in Macbeth's mind however is will he eventually slip into power or is it something he must take. As stated in a critical essay by Mrs.Amal Nasser Frag, “The supernatural element contributes to the action as it gives confirmation and distinct form to the inner workings of the hero’s mind”. The debate caused by the mischievous witches is what triggers the power-hungry antagonist in Macbeth. Macbeth’s true colors are revealed to the reader and his former perfect divine like persona is dashed. The sudden switch in mentality also sets a new tone for the play. Without the witches prophecy, Macbeth would have never been so misguidedly driven to take the crown. Later on, the prophecy mentions Banquo and his position in power. It states, “Thou shalt get
Macbeth learns that he will become the king. “All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis! /All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!” (Macbeth 1.3.7.48-50). Macbeth is driven into action by the temptation of becoming king. “Macbeth chooses to force the pace, to bend time to his will, by his decision, man of action ever, to take the life of the king” (Tonkin). He takes direct action and plots the murder of Duncan the king. He is able to follow through with his plans. “I have done the deed” (Macbeth 2.2.14). After this, he becomes power hungry and fears that the second part of the witches’ prophecy will come true. The witches address Banquo saying, “Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none”. Naturally, Macbeth cannot let this happen, he has Banquo and most of his family successfully killed; there is only one survivor, Fleance. When this life altering prophecy is told to Macbeth, he is not indecisive when taking action; he is not afraid to get his hands
The witches played an undoubtedly large role in MacBeth, being the instigators of the entire plot. In act one scene three, the witches say: `all hail, MacBeth! Hail to thee, thane of cawdor! ... All hail, MacBeth, that shalt be king hereafter!' (Line 47-50) these prophecies throw into his mind the possibility of further advancement to the highest level of the nobility. If the witches had not told MacBeth of their prophesies, there is little chance he would have thought about them himself, and even less chance he would have murdered king Duncan.