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Eu financial crisis
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Introduction
In recent years, the European debt crisis has raised people’s anxiety for the Euro and whether the Euro is destined to fail has been extensively discussed. This paper will try to investigate the reasons that destabilize the Euro critically and critically policies of the euro zone to avoid the meltdown of the common currency will also be focused.
Current situation &Its causes
Since the inception of Euro in 1999, it has been used as the main currency by euro zone nations, which has 17 member states today. It did not take a long for Euro to be recognized as the second mostly used, traded and reverse currency in the world, but recently Euro has lost its shine, being in a difficult situation.In this part of the paper, we will illustrate why there are dangers about the stability and the efficacy of Euro as a common currency for Europe.
Firstly, the Euro debt crisis is supposed to be the most direct trigger for the recession and bring Euro with severe challenges. The Euro-zone crisis results from a combination of complex factors. Prokopijević(2010)argues that “Fiscal discipline in the euro zone was weak from its creation in 1999, but ongoing economic prosperity limited the damage.”It is not until Greek government revealed its unreal budget data in late 2009 that the euro sovereign debt crisis has been fully aware of. Every member states in euro zone is involved in this debt crisis for being in the same Economic and Monetary Union(EMU) and using the same currency, which indicates that an individual country in euro zone is essentially forfeiting its right to determine how much its currency is worth.(Nowak& Shachmurove,2012)The debt crisis in Greece brings confidential crisis not only to the countries like Greece, Italy and S...
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...ic Finance. McGraw Hill, New York
Kerdrain, C. and Lap`Egue, V. 2011. Restrictive fiscal policies in Europe: what are the likely effects?.
Buch, C. 2013. 5. From the Stability Pact to ESM—What Next?. Stability of the Financial System: Illusion Or Feasible Concept?, p. 127.
OECD (2009), The Financial Crisis: Reform and Exit Strategies, Paris.
Fischer, J. 2012. Does deregulation of labor markets in Southern EU-countries solve the Euro crisis?.
Merkel says reforms are essential to make Europe competitive again. 2013. NEWEUROPE.
Dieppe, A., Dees, S., Jacquinot, P., Karlsson, T., Osbat, C., "Ozyurt, S., Vetlov, I., Jochem, A., Bragoudakis, Z., Sideris, D. and Others. 2012. Competitiveness and external imbalances within the euro area.
Zemanek, H. 2010. Competitiveness within the euro area: the problem that still needs to be solved.Economic Affairs, 30 (3), pp. 42--47.
The European Union has been helped economically ever since World War II. Right after World War II’s end, Europe was struggling to hold on. The countries of the modern-day European Union thought it would be a good idea to come together and help each others struggling economy. To this day, this decision has had a very positive outcome on the EU’s economy. As shown in Diagram 1, the European Union combined together has the world’s highest GDP at 18.3 Trillion USD as compared to the United States’ 17.4 Trillion USD GDP and China’s 10.4 Trillion USD GDP. The idea
The European Union today is a political and economic entity that controls in a single market located mostly in Europe exploiting Euro as a single currency uniting the vast majority of its members. The market that all European Union members share provides free trade of goods and services as well as a common external tariff. One might argue that the European Union would not perceptible its current influence had it not been for the introduction of the Euro. Speaking of the benefits of the Euro, one can name the elimination of exchange rate problems, creation of a single financial market, providing price stability, low interest rates as well as being a political symbol of unity and commitment to the Union. Today, Euro is the second reserve currency in the entire world - a fact that clearly speaks for itself of its value in the global market.
The Greek economy has seen a large collapse following the recent worldwide recession. The European Union has expressed concerns for the impact that Greece’s economic collapse will negatively affect other member nations. Greece and the European Union are working to reduce the Greek deficit and to contain the economic crisis to Greece.
...: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union. Journal of Common Market Studies, 40 (4), pp. 603-24.
The recent global financial crisis that affected not only America but also Europe and other parts of the world resulted in massive unemployment. This is due to the high costs of operation that many corporations faced forcing them to cut on labor costs. There is need for European government interventions to avert this social crisis and prevent the occurrence of such a crisis in future. Unemployment has hit the service sector harder than other sectors with the following being the most affected: automotive, construction, tourism, finance and real estate. The global financial crisis has also increased consumer prices thus pushing inflation. According to McCathie, “the increase in July consumer prices to 1.7 per cent pushed inflation in the currency bloc up towards the European Central Bank’s target of keeping inflation at below, but close to 2 per cent. Eurozone consumer prices had stood at 1.4 per cent in June” (McCathie, 2010).
Michelis, L. (2011). The Greek Debt Crisis: Suggested Solutions and Reforms. The Rimini Centre Economic Analysis (RECEA), Italy.
The Introduction and Effects of the Euro 1 Introduction The euro has been in existence just long enough to generate sufficient data for a first look at its actual performance, having been introduced in January 1999. This assessment presents eight studies that use post-1999 data to provide a first look at how the euro is actually affecting trade, financial markets, macroeconomic policy-making, and Europe s economic performance. 1.1 What is the Euro? The Euro is the single currency used in 12 EU member states. The euro came into being in cashless form on 1 January 1999 when these member states formed an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and permanently locked the exchange rates of their currencies against the Euro.
Ritter, Lawrence R., Silber, William L., Udell, Gregory F. 2000, Money, banking, and Financial Markets, 10th edn, USA.
Eurozone crisis has had huge impacts not only on the economy of the UE but also on the other countries who have economic and financial relations with the members of the union. The reason why we have decided to examine the Eurozone crisis in detail is to have a better understanding of the mechanisms behind this extremely important and complex problem and also to make accurate inferences about the solution alternatives. In our pape...
After analyzing the data and the theory, we have provided our conclusion weather tax cut is better for the stimulation of growth or Government spending is? This report explains the big macroeconomic debates of the present times. It seeks to explore the debate within fiscal policy itself between tax cuts and government spending. We have tried to explain the argument through some theories and through some data collected from Indian econ...
Senior, Nello Susan. "Chapters:4,15." The European Union: Economics, Policies and History. London: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.
In conclusion, we feel that the recommendation we have suggested in this report is a suitable foundation to build a sustainable and prudent financial system in this country. This will facilitate the financial industry both, withdraw out of this crisis and in the future avoid as much as possible inducing the scale of matters at present. As the report suggest, everyone contributed in their own miniscule way to this crisis, we feel that it’s up to every one of us to contribute to the overall recovery of this financial crises and recovery of the nation in general.
Risse, T 2003, The Euro between national and European identity, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 10, no.4, pp.487-505
All the data for this report was taken from the leading provider of high quality statistics on Europe - Eurostat. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions (Eurostat).
Ferguson et al. International financial stability. Geneva: International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies, 2007. Print.