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What were some of the main causes of the Cold War
What impact of the cold war
What impact of the cold war
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The Cold War: Why was it Cold? After the Second World War, countries were trying to establish back order and to make connections that lead to peace, and they were sort of successful in that. The Cold War was a state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and its NATO allies. The reason and the cause of the war were different; The Soviet Union did not trust the United States, and United States and its allies tried to weaken the Soviet Union. The Cold War did not involve direct war with weapons; it is considered as a war of ideas. The Iron Curtain Speech and Stalin’s response along with the Truman Doctrine show how and why the Cold War happened and why it lasted. The Iron Curtain Speech was a speech given by Winston S. …show more content…
It was congressed by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947, and was more developed in 1948. The Truman Doctrine showed that the American help for other countries like Greece and Turkey is threatened by Soviet Communists; Greece and Turkey need more help economically and financially especially Greece. In the Truman Doctrine, Truman mentions that Greece needs urgent help because they are short on natural resources. Truman also mentions that Greek is threatened by thousands of armed men who are led by communists, and therefore America must help. Truman also refers to America as the only country that can help Greek; Britain has been helping as well, but they are also about to get into an economic crisis. In the Truman Doctrine, Truman mentions how important it is to help Turkey and Greek, and that after all the fighting it would be a loss to lose this fight. For him, there are two way of life; one is for the will of the majority which is driven by free elections, free institutions, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom of political oppression. Two is based on the will of the minority; it is based on terror and oppression, fixed elections and personal freedom. America must help free people who are suppressed by the second way of life. By helping the people to find their own way and free them, they are giving effect to the Atlantic Charter and the United Nations. Truman in most ways referred to the Soviet Union, and by helping Greek and Turkey, he wanted to avoid the Communists to enter a state and take more control. The Truman Doctrine was a document to stop Russia to interfere more into other countries and put his hands into states in order to have more control
Presidents Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower shared many similarities yet still many differences when it came to Cold War foreign policies. Truman’s foreign policies revolved around the Truman Doctrine, which stated that the United States would financially support Greece and Turkey . Despite Truman’s and Eisenhower’s differing political parties, the foreign policies of the presidents shared several similarities. The main differences between the two presidents can be attributed to differing circumstances during their years in office. Both Truman and Eisenhower sought to eliminate communism and support civil rights, but Truman emphasized international relations and the American economy while Eisenhower dealt more with domestic issues around civil rights.
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
The Truman Doctrine was a policy under the United States of America. It was established in 1947 by President Harry Truman which is how it got the name The “Truman” Doctrine. This policy more or less meant that the United States would follow an interventialist foreign method to manage and end communism. This doctrine was a straight-forward warning made to the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics that the United States would move in to protect any nation that was being threatened or endangered by a minority with weapons. The doctrine pretty much called out and warned the USSR, however the USSR was never actually stated by name in the doctrine.
I enjoyed your post and agree that the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were both major foreign policies. In addition to President Truman’s efforts to support democracy he also didn’t want to risk losing access to the Middle East. Like you mentioned “Soviets were trying to get Turkey to allow them access to a waterway linking the two nearby seas.” President Truman’s actions prevented the Soviets from controlling the waterway and helped prevent communism.
In Europe, the Truman Doctrine was used to help the nations of Turkey and Greece combat the spread of communism. The United States was being called on because they were being looked at for diplomatic as well as military support. “The very existence of the Greek
The doctrine stated that the USA pledged support for "free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures. " This basically meant that the USA would help any country, which felt threatened by communism. The Truman Doctrine was prompted by the need of Greece, which was involved in a civil war between the right wing royalists and a communist group. The communists were being supported by Yugoslavia and the USSR, leading to the USA and Great Britain supporting the royalists with the USA giving them $400,000,000 in aid... ...
Truman expresses in his Truman Doctrine. During the early 1950s, Greece and Turkey were crumbling, and the United Nations stated that they would no longer be able to assist them. I firmly agree with Truman when he stated “Greece must have assistance if it is to become a self-supporting and self-respecting democracy. The United States must supply that assistance. We have already extended to Greece certain types of relief and economic aid but these are inadequate.” We as a nation are somewhat going through the same thing now with Syria and their refugees. Truman’s words true in some aspects, but many wanted to see a much firmer response to the Soviets invading and destroying countries, because as they took over others, it was imposing major threats threat they would soon turn up on our shores to do the
Moreover, it served as a precedent for future U.S. policy of interventionism. According to Stephen Ambrose, an important quote from Truman’s speech, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures," stands as "all encompassing" and would "define American policy for the next generation and beyond." "1 Faced with strong opposition, Truman was still able to achieve a consensus in Congress aimed at quelling the communist threat through active foreign policy and involvement. The Truman Doctrine not only demonstrates the new foreign policy of the U.S., but also helps explain American foreign policy since the Doctrine’s inception. At the end of World War II, the military and foreign policies of the White House were moving in opposite directions.
The United States implemented this new policy with the passage of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan of June5, 1947. In the Truman Doctrine, then President Truman pledged $400 million in aid to Turkey and Greece in an effort to avert communist takeovers. This served as an open ended offer to nations “to choose between freedom and democracy or terror and oppression” (Stranges, 194). The Marshall Plan was an effort to rebuild 16 nations in Europe. $13.326 billion was pledged to Britain, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Turkey, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, an...
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause; Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other.
The Truman Doctrine "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure." (Harry Truman mach 1947). This is part of the speech Harry S. Truman gave to congress on the behalf of small countries falling to the pressures of communism. The Truman Doctrine was a anti-communist foreign policy that would change of the world. Turkey and Greece were under a great threat by the Soviet-supported rebels seeking to topple the government and install communist power.
The Soviet Union took advantage of Eastern Europe's situation in the aftermath of World War II. It began to take control of many of these countries and install Communist governments. The Soviet Union wanted to use these countries as buffer zones to protect their sovereignty in the future. Two of the countries that they were attempting to take over were Turkey and Greece. Early in 1947 the British said they could no longer support the Greek government. This posed as a threat for the Soviet Union to take over Greece, and then easily move into the Middle East. In 1947 president Harry Truman declared that the United States must support countries who were resisting outside influence to attempt to take away their independence. The United States chose to follow a policy of containment, helping those nations that had not already fallen to communism, only helping those who were currently in danger. Truman thought that one of the greatest threats to the United States would be the fall of Greece and Turkey to communism. 2
In 1947, Britain announced they could not continue to aid Greece in its civil war fighting communist insurgents. “The American government 's response to this announcement was the adoption of containment the goal of which was to stop the spread of communism,” [Gladdis]. This was followed by President Truman’s foreign policy, the Truman Doctrine. Its objective was to stop the spread of Soviet imperialism during the Cold War, though not by using military force and instead issued financial assistance to those countries fighting communist threat [Beschloss]. Truman’s speech to congress addressing the spread of communism prompted the beginning of the second Red Scare in America. Anti-communist propaganda flooded the country as new media picked up
It started with the Truman Doctrine (1947) that stated the United States would help any country financially and militarily that was interested in keeping the world free for democracy. The Truman Doctrine came about as direct result of communist guerillas in Greece trying to take over the government. American advisers believed that the guerillas were taking orders from the Soviets after they launched a civil war against the government. The United States decided to assist the standing government in Greece because they believed it would have a large impact on Europe and most importantly Turkey that was having its own problems with communism and was strategically located next to large oil reserves of Iran. Congress approved $300 million to aid Greece and $100 million in food and military expenses to aid Turkey.
They threatened and denounced each other, or the two countries tried to make each other look foolish. Facts and reasons on why the Cold War happened. The Cold War had two sides. Those two sides are capitalism and communism. Capitalism is when a business is owned by private people or firms.