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Ireland and European integration
The economic and policy development of Ireland
Historical development in Ireland
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Now in its fortieth year in membership of the EU, it is important that we understand why Ireland joined the EEC. In this essay I will examine the reasons as to why Ireland joined the EEC and what were the benefits for Ireland in EEC membership. Ireland had applied to the EEC in 1961 but was unsuccessful. In 1961 the Taoiseach Sean Lemass wanted again to join the EEC. He put the plans in motion for Ireland to join; in 1962 in Brussels at a Member of the Governments meeting he gave the following statement, “Ireland belongs to Europe by history, tradition and sentiment no less than by geography. Our destiny is bound up with that of Europe and our outlook and our way of life have for fifteen centuries been moulded by the Christian ideals and …show more content…
With accession to the EEC this would open borders in terms of the economy to other countries , which fuelled into the desire to increase trade with other countries not just Britain. The Irish economy at the time needed to be reformed and joining the EEC was viewed as an aid to this reform. Aspects of the Rome Treaty Appealed to Ireland such as “that it called for common policies in agriculture, transport as well as harmonisation of policy in the fiscal and other fields.” Ireland wanted to be part of this “Community”, not be left out on the side-lines to fend for itself but to be part of something that appeared to be building sustainable economies within the six …show more content…
Ireland and the European Communities. Goldenbridge, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1983. Ec.europa.eu. "Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy – EU Regional Policy." 2013. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/regional_policy/index_en.htm (accessed 4 Dec 2013). Ec.europa.eu. "Impact of EU membership on Ireland." 2013. http://ec.europa.eu/ireland/ireland_in_the_eu/impact_of_membership_on_ireland/index_en.htm (accessed 3 Dec 2013). House of the Oireachtas. Statement by Sean Lemass (Brussels, 18 January 1962). Dublin: House of the Oireachtas, 2012. Last Modified October 10 2012. http://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2005/1/20/0187eb1a-39f6-4268-9f0e-e527f2e8b088/publishable_en.pdf. (Accessed 2 Dec 2013). Kearney, Brendan. The Past, Present and Future of Irish Agriculture. The Past, Present and Future of Irish Agriculture. IIEA, 2011. www.iiea.com/documents/iiea-paper-for-brendan-kearney. (accessed 3 Dec 2013). Keogh, Dermot. "THE DIPLOMACY OF `DIGNIFIED CALM': AN ANALYSIS OF IRELAND'S APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP OF THE EEC, 1961--1963." Chronicon 4, no. 1393-5259 (1997): 1-68. Accessed 2 Dec
The European Union has been helped economically ever since World War II. Right after World War II’s end, Europe was struggling to hold on. The countries of the modern-day European Union thought it would be a good idea to come together and help each others struggling economy. To this day, this decision has had a very positive outcome on the EU’s economy. As shown in Diagram 1, the European Union combined together has the world’s highest GDP at 18.3 Trillion USD as compared to the United States’ 17.4 Trillion USD GDP and China’s 10.4 Trillion USD GDP. The idea
* Pearce and Adelman B believed that Ireland benefited from the Union, especially after 1829, and ‘maintenance of the Union therefore became the bedrock of British policy for almost the next 100 years’. * Policies were often based on ignorance of the situation – the British tended to try to get away with as little as possible. For example, the Maynooth Grant 1845, Land Acts 1870 and 1881, the attempt to push Home Rule on the Irish in 1920 * ‘Irish practical problems were turned into English political ones’ (e.g. land) – something that they were n’t. Legislation was considered and judged in an English context, not in an Irish one.
Roberts, Russell. (2006). The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
The United States free trade agenda includes policies that seek to eliminate all restrictions and quotas on trade. The advantages of free trade can be seen through domestic markets and the growth of the world economy. T...
Wallace, J. (2003). Unions in the 21st century Ireland – Entering the ice age? Industrial News Conference, “No Vision no Future?” (pp. 1-14). Ireland: University of Limerick.
These are very exciting times for our country, we are now part of the largest economic community the world has ever seen, opening the doors of opportunity for us, the Irish citizens, everywhere we look. Ireland's membership of the EU is seen by most to be of great benefit to the country as it will solidify the foundations of our economy as well as increase the awareness of Ireland as an investment opportunity for multi national companies; however, some will argue that the change would be detrimental to our nation in the long run.
The contribution that Emyr Estyn Evans (E.E Evans) has made to Irish studies is not just realised in his works and academic achievements, it is also realised in the present and it will continue to be recognised in the future. As we all share in one way or another, the same proud feeling for our Irish heritage in all its forms from historical, geographically, orally and traditionally. The author will seek to discuss this in this essay; it is in large, partly attributed to the foundations laid and explorations undertaken by E. E Evans. Although a lot of Evans life and achievements were lived and realised in Ulster and Belfast his lasting legacy is felt as a whole on the island of Ireland. He believed in the nine counties of Ulster being just that rather than making aware or highlighting the divide that is North and South of the border. He once recalled how he saw the Irish heritage as a single theme with many variations (Hamlin, A, 1989).
Thody, P. M. W. 1997.An historical introduction to the European Union. [e-book] London: Routledge. p. 1. Available through: Ebrary http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aberdeenuniv/docDetail.action?docID=10057275 [Accessed: 26 Mar 2014].
‘The Celtic Tiger’ was the term used by Irish people to describe the rapid growth Ireland was witnessing. Ireland was referred to as ‘Europe’s shining light’ since the start of the Celtic Tiger. It had only been 10 years prior to this that Ireland had been branded as the’ poorest of the rich’ in Europe (Ireland shines, 1997). Open-minded industrial policy targeted MNC (Multi National Companies) to locate in Ireland around 1987. The government had decided Ireland would become a knowledge based, export driven economy. After the 90’s Ireland witnessed major growth and Irelands harsh economy of 1987 when unemployment was 18%, national debt was 125% of GNP and growth averaged 0.2% of 5years seemed a long time ago (Murphy, 2000).
During the twentieth century, the world began to develop the idea of economic trade. Beginning in the 1960’s, the four Asian Tigers, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, demonstrated that a global economy, which was fueled by an import and export system with other countries, allowed the economy of the home country itself to flourish. Th...
With the introduction of the Euro Zone allowed the Anglo and INBS to compete in the Irish market. Unfortunately, this resulted in the willing...
This paper will investigate the culture of Ireland by taking a look at the five characteristics. Each characteristic will be allotted its own subsections. The first section will encompass the history to illuminate the connection of a country’s struggle and their learned culture. I will communicate the key aspects that connect an individual culture to the region of the world it inhabits in the second section. In the third section, the language and art of the land are discussed to draw lines to the symbols a culture is founded upon. The fourth section of the essay is dedicated to the characteristic of culture being made up of many components. This is illustrated by the ethnicity/racial, weather, terrain, and military breakdown of the island. The final section is commentary on the dynamic characteristic that interacting cultures learn, develop, and transform due to their shared contact and friction.
Tovey, H and Share, P. (2002). Sociology of Ireland. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill & Macmillen.
(The Sustainability of Irish Agriculture, n.d.) Sustainability is very important on my home farm. Practices have been put in place that won’t cause harm to the environment. My home farm is a small, family enterprise and I feel that new approaches are needed in order to maintain the farms sustainability status. Non-renewable inputs that are harmful to the environment or to the health of farmers should be minimised. As well as this, farmers have knowledge and skills that could be put into use, therefore substituting human capital for costly external outputs. Sustainable agriculture outcomes can be positive for food productivity, reduced pesticide use and carbon balances. (Agricultural Sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence, 2007) In this essay, I will discuss the principles and practices of sustainable agriculture, identifying how they may relate to my home farm. I will then discuss whether or not present activities can change to more sustainable methods in the
Kennedy, P., Kiely, G., Mathews, A. and Quin, S.,eds. (2005) Contemporary Irish Social Policy, 2nd edition, Dublin: UCD Press.