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Effect of salt concentration on potato cells
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Investigation to Determine the Effect of a Range of Different Concentrations of Sugar Solutions on the Potato Cells
Aim
My aim is to set up an investigation to determine the effect of a
range of different concentrations of sugar solutions on potato cells.
I predict that the higher the concentration the more the length and
mass of the potato chip will decrease. The lower the concentration the
more the length and mass of the potato chip will increase. This should
happen due to the law of osmosis. There will be a point at which
nothing will change because the concentration inside and outside the
potato is equal. The concentrations above this point will decrease,
and as it gets weaker after that point will gain.
Apparatus
· Measuring Cylinder x2 10ml
· Test tube x11
· Test tube holder x2
· Potato chips x11
· Scalpel
· Top pan balance
· Ruler
Method
Firstly I will set up the apparatus as shown in my diagram. I will
make up 11 solutions, which then I will pour a different concentration
of each in each test tube. (Table below showing how I am going to make
my solutions.)
Test tube No.
%
Water (ml)
20% Sugar solution (ml)
1
0
10
0
2
2
9
1
3
4
8
2
4
6
7
3
5
8
6
4
6
10
5
5
7
12
4
6
8
14
3
7
9
16
2
8
10
18
1
9
11
20
0
10
I will then measure 11 potato chips with a ruler accurately and cut
5. A second test tube was then filled with water and placed in a test
We then took 1ml of the 0.1% solution from test tube 2 using the glucose pipette and added it to test tube 3, we then used the H2O pipette and added 9ml of H2O into test tube 3 creating 10ml of 0.01% solution.
3.) Divide your 30g of white substance into the 4 test tubes evenly. You should put 7.5g into each test tube along with the water.
Aim To find the concentration of sucrose in cells of carrot and potato. Osmosis When a substance such as sugar dissolves in water, the sugar molecules attract some of the water molecules and they stick to the sugar molecules. This means that there are fewer free water molecules in the solution. When two different sugar solutions come into contact with each other through a partially permeable membrane the free molecules can go through the membrane easily but the sugar molecules are too big. If one of the solutions has more free molecules than the other then more of those free molecules will pass through the membrane than the other way round, hence the definition.
Investigating the Effects of Varying Sugar Concentration on the Amount of Osmotic Activity Between the Solution and Potato Tubes
* Amount of sugar solution in each test tube. * The potatoes have to have the same mass.
How the Concentration of the Substrate Affects the Reaction in the Catalase Inside Potato Cells
Paturau, J.M. 1982. By-products of the cane sugar industry. Second ed. Elsevier scientific Publishing Co., New York. 366 pp.
What is the effect of increasing the concentration of sugar in a sugar solution on the mass of a potato crore suspended in the sugar solution environment?
The purpose of the experiment was to find the osmolarity of sucrose in the potato tuber. Based on the result above the osmolarity of sucrose in the potato is around 0.2M to 0.3M. This mean the potato is in it isotonic stage around 0.3M, and hypotonic from 0.0M to 0.2M, hypertonic from 0.4M to 0.5M. Therefore, the hypothesis was wrong, the osmolarity of sucrose within the potato tuber tissue is between 0.2M to 0.3M.
· The mass of the chips of the potato will be same so that the test is fair. Mass will be measured in grams. The potato chip will be measured before it is put in the solution, and after is I taken out of the solution. This will allow us to see whether osmosis has taken place, and to what extent.
Investigation of Water Potential of Potato Tuber Cells Introduction This experiment is to find out the water potential of potato cells. Water potential is the ability of water to move and is represented by the Greek letter ψ (pronounced “sy”). It tells us which way water will move and how fast. Water potential is always measured as a negative number; this is because the water potential of pure water at atmospheric pressure is zero therefore the stronger a solution is the more negative the number. This is because a solution has solutes present and solute molecules slow the movement of the water molecules, therefore always making the water potential of a solution less than zero.
The Effect of Salt Solution Concentration On The Mass Of Potatoes Introduction = == == == ==
Seven 250ml beakers were obtained and labeled with the following molarity of sucrose solutions: 0 M (pure water), 0.1 M, 0.2 M, 0.3 M, 0.4M, 0.5 M, and 0.6 M. 100 ml of each solution was added to the appropriate beaker. Then, a cork borer was used to obtain a potato cylinder from the potato. It was pushed through the longest axis of the potato. A punch was used to push the potato cylinder out of the cork borer. Enough potato cylinder was obtained to provide 7 1 cm sections. Care was taken to ensure the potato skin was cut off. Each potato piece was blotted dry with a paper towel. A plastic weight boat was placed on a scale, tared and set to measure in grams. Each potato piece was weighed, and the weight was recorded in a table. After weighing,
Cell sap is contained in the vacuole of a cell and is a part glucose,