International Human Rights Essay

Human rights are essential entitlements of all persons and the method to end unnecessary suffering. In the Charter of the United Nations, signed in 1945, the term ‘human rights’ was mentioned seven times. The United Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR) was adopted by the General Assembly on December 10, 1948 and is also celebrated as International Human Rights Day. Its key purpose is focused on promoting and protecting human rights. This declaration affirmed the commitments of member states to respect a wide range of human rights. The UNDHR aims to bring human rights into the spotlight of international law. All members adopted the declaration as a common standard of achievement for all people and countries. The foundation of international human

There is a notable difference between fundamental human rights and legal rights offered to individuals by their nation. Health care is considered a right to all in some nations while it is not given to all citizens in other countries. Authors Weiss et al., discuss three broad clusters of human rights principles. First generation negative rights are individual civil and political rights that were first approved by national constitutions. They are referred to as negative because civil rights blocked authority figures from interfering with a person’s privacy. Some of these private rights are “freedom of thought, speech, religion, privacy, and assembly, plus the right to participate in the making of public policy.” Second generation positive rights are socioeconomic and associated with twentieth century revolutions focused on redistributing material benefits of certain economic growth. Third generation solidarity rights follow the previous two clusters and relate to collections of people instead of individuals, such as indigenous peoples. A life worthy of being lived is the most fundamental aspect and importance of protecting and human

Many state actors are more concerned with security seeing that it was the sole reason for its creation. The last main conference regarding human rights was the 1993 World Conference in Vienna. A large number of non-governmental organizations were involved and worked to bring attention to concrete human rights violations in specific countries. An instance of an obstacle to protecting human rights is when the Clinton administration refused to provide military specialists and protective troops to conduct an investigation into certain war crimes in the Serbian controlled region of the Balkans. The Security Council has shown favoritism for issues in the West instead of regions such as Africa or the Middle East. While this could be attributed to the effect that the media has, the UN should address human rights issues with equality and appropriate