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Assignment on foster care
Positive and negative effects of adoption
Assignment on foster care
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Through adoption orphans find and receive their dream family and couples have
filled voids within their family through adoption. Overall, in typical cases, adoption has served as an avenue to happiness for both adults and children. However, the adoption system in its entirety is broken, the dream of adoption is not fulfilled for several couples, due to the meticulous adoption process. For this reason, some children are never adopted out, they spend their lives in various foster homes, or remain in an orphanage until eighteen. Although adoption is among one of the most rewarding and positive choices adults can make, it also has negative aspects involving the adoption process and foster care services making adoption difficult.
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the adoption system and the act of adopting offers a multitude of benefits for all. A component of the adoption system that is constantly left out is orphanages. Ultimately, orphanages in America are an overall safe haven for children with parents that cannot or choose not to care for their children. According to Richard McKenzie, his life at the orphanage he grew up in was the best part of his childhood. He endured all forms of abuse as a young child until his mother died, and his father neglected him. He now advocates for orphanages and explains that children do not always benefit from returning to relatives (Antonio 24). Richard refers to himself as being “proud” to grow up in an orphanage and considers himself “blessed,” his life was better than it would be if he lived with his father or other relatives (Antonio 25). Like Richard, many children benefit from being separated from their parents due to neglect or abuse. Orphanages provide safety, comfort, and meet the needs of each child. It is important to realize, that orphanages are a better alternative than having children in abusive homes, however, they are not meant to be a permanent placement for children. The longing to be adopted is still present in the hearts of the orphans. When an adult makes a choice to adopt the child is greatly impacted, making this decision comes with great responsibility. For a large number of couple’s adoption is a personal choice or something they feel deeply about. Others seek adoption because it is the only way to obtain a child, referring to the inability to bear biological children of their own (Laningham 5). Lastly, some couples choose to adopt due to religious reasons. Different from contemporary Christian beliefs, older views consider adoption as a form of charity. By adopting a child, it signifies love, a new relationship, and a permanent family, where the child otherwise would not receive one (Waters 422). Not only in Christianity but there are many other theological views on adoption (Waters 422). Whatever the intention, choosing to adopt is an extremely special and important decision. In a personal interview April 15, 2018, Mike and Leann Brendle referred to their adoption experience as “the best decision they ever made.” Like many other people, Leann was forty-five and unmarried when adoption was placed on her heart.
Shortly after putting thought into adoption, she met her now husband, Mike, neither of which had children of their own, so adoption was the only option to complete their small family. After marriage, they then began the long adoption process. After much consideration, they chose international adoption because it would be possible to obtain a child faster and much cheaper compared to adopting within America. Every country has different adoption policies because they chose China they were required to be married a full two years before they could adopt. Once the two-year period was met Mike and Leann were matched with a child. Because China has a different culture, disabled children are considered unwanted (Brendle). Mike and Leann were allowed to adopt Wade because he was born with a cleft palate (cleft lip). By choosing to adopt him, they would be responsible for paying his medical bills for his lip to be fixed, a medical bill for a lifetime of love is well worth it, according to the Brendle’s. Adopting not only affected the life of their son because they gave him a home life, a loving family, and they were able to fix his medical conditions but adopting greatly affected their life as well. Mike and Leann regarded adoption as having similarities to having biological children, considering risks, costs, and possible problems. In closing, Leann commented that given the opportunity she would adopt more children because it was such a “remarkable experience”
(Brendle). Although adoption is one of the most fulfilling experiences, the adoption system in its entirety is broken. The system is referred to as “dangerously dysfunctional” due to many factors (Antonio 25). For example, states in America are required to provide services that keep families together, meaning that a child placed in an orphanage or a foster home will more than likely be returned to the neglect or abuse in their parent’s care (Antonio 25). On the other hand, children not returned to their biological families will be fostered out or put in an orphanage. The foster care system has its own negative aspects along with the adoption system as they coincide with one another. Likewise, countless foster parents are abusive or choose to house foster children for “mercenary” reasons or for their own greed (Antonio 25). In contrast, some orphans like their foster parents only to be shipped from home to home by Social Workers (Antonio 25). In addition, couples across America that are hoping to adopt are put on waiting lists that are years long (Crary1). Comparatively, it has been estimated that over one million families are trying to adopt on a constant basis (Crary 1). The long wait is not directly derived from lack of orphans; however, this causes problems as a result of many people’s preference of infants or children under the age of five verses older children (Crary 3). Ultimately, the long wait is caused by multiple reasons. Under-regulated agencies and foster homes contribute to the wait, meaning that government funding and regulations are not always accessible in some situations orphanages are depending on donations to provide for the children. On the other hand, some agencies are heavily regulated and do not receive leniency. Due to the lack of government funding many agencies are forced to fall into bankruptcy causing the orphans to be placed in foster homes or other orphanages. Without funding many employees are not paid for their services contributing to lack of staff (Crary 2). On the other hand, time is not the only aspect invested concerning the adoption process. For several couples, they invest anywhere from ten thousand to forty thousand dollars in adoption. Even after investing a large amount of money the adoption is still not guaranteed and the majority of the time is nonrefundable. Additionally, in their desperation to adopt, multiple couples fall into scams, scammers set up counterfeit agencies and cheat couples out of their money (Crary 1). It is no doubt that multiple aspects need to be fixed within the adoption system, what is best for the orphans should be a top priority. Adoption regulations should remain strict in order to ensure the orphans safety, but guidance and a better organizational setup would not only benefit the orphans and hopeful couples but adoption system workers as well. In conclusion, Adoption is a wonderful option to consider. Hopefully, further steps will be taken to better improve the adoption system in its entirety. Nonetheless, the benefits of adopting a child are far greater than the negative aspects making it worth the time and money invested.
The adoption process can take more than one year and cost a family up to $18,000. Couples wait anxiously for the government’s approval, then the government assigns them a baby. Couples are given nothing more than a picture of the baby. They don’t have the child’s medical information, who the parents are, etc. Finally, three days after the arrival in Beijing, the couples get to meet their baby for the first time. Under Chairman Mao in the ‘50s and ‘60s, China’s population exploded. By 1980, Mao’s successors limited families to having only one child. Sometimes, families were allowed to have two. This was the largest human population control effort in human history. China’s population is coming under control, but there are consequences no one intended. Couples feel that they must have a boy because boys often carry on the family name, provide work and they stay with their parents at old age. Possibly, over 100,000 baby girls are abandoned every year. Many of them will end up in an orphanage. Today, 1in 4 children adopted overseas come from China. The babies adopted by Americans are only a fraction of the millions of girls believed to be missing from China’s population. While the number of girls are being giving away, the number of boys are becoming way out of proportion. Today, boys greatly out number girls and its only getting worse. This relates to cultural relativism,
Many potential adopted parents have experienced heartbreak, anguish and other problems that can be associated with adoption. There is an imbalance in the Nations foster care system and the system needs to be strengthening and the quality of services improved.
When I heard the clicks of heels in the hallway, I sat up attentively on the waiting couch. A pleasant looking woman came to greet me. She was in her mid fifties and introduced herself as Celeste Drury. She worked with the children home society, an adoption agency that is located in Oakland. I found Celeste through a family friend. The family friend knew my interest in learning about adoption and the criteria used for adoption processes. I was excited to meet Celeste and to learn about what she did. Settling in my chair, Celeste slightly cheered me. Celeste orphanage was licensed under the adoption agencies act. It has been in existence for many years. Children home society is in charge of providing adoption services in the entire state of California. I asked Celeste of its role and she said that it “helps parents to make informed decisions about their children, and also give tips on the adoptive parents” (Drury).
Adoption is a process where by a person assumes the parenting for another and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities from the biological parent or parents. Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction. Adoption has changed considerably over the centuries with its focus shifting from adult adoption and inheritance issues toward children and family creation; its structure moving from recognition of continuity between the adopted and kin toward allowing relationships of lessened intensity. In modern times, adoption is a primary vehicle serving the needs of homeless, neglected, abused and runaway children (Wikipedia, “Adoption”).
Adoption is in place to balance, to nurture and create a structural environment of safety in which the child can thrive and develop into a productive individual contributing to society. Also, it allows older children to abandon old maladaptive behaviors and make their first steps toward the construction of new behaviors influenced by their new environment. In years past, parents who adopted a child as an infant often debated whether to tell him or her about the adoption. Many children grew up not knowing they were adopted, and the birth mother’s identity was kept secret from those who did know (Ashford, LeCroy and Lortie 249). This paper provides facts on widely acceptance option of open adoption rather than the traditional practice of closed adoption. Adoption separates real biological family members, removing the adopter heritage whether the adoption is open or closed. Open adoption can lead to problems, but there are proven facts that open adoption is the best option for all parties working together in the best interest of the children.
Parents have the tendency to overlook how lucky they are to have had the ability to create their own children. Many do not recognize what a true blessing it is to have kids, and that others are not fortunate enough to experience that miracle. Ten percent of couples endure infertility (Advantages) so they must consider other options. A very popular choice is adoption. It is not only a good alternative for the couple, but also for the child who needs a loving home.
Think back to your very first memory. Are you baking cookies with your mother? Are you throwing a baseball with your dad? Now, imagine your childhood if you did not grow up with a loving family who supported you and cared for you. Alternatively, maybe you grew up in a negative environment therefore; you understand what it is like to feel unloved. What does this have to do with adoption? There are over 1.5 million children without a family in the United States. 1.5 million children do not know what it is like to feel as though they have a purpose. The only way to solve this problem is through adoption because it provides that positive environment that the child never had. Through my research, I have found that domestic adoption is a better option for families in the United States, versus international adoption. One of the main reasons it is a better option is that domestic adoption is much less expensive in the end. A second reason domestic adoption is superior is that it is a faster process. It is quicker because the parents do not have to go through the stubborn and often very difficult adoption agencies. Also, you do not have to travel to the foreign country multiple times to meet with the agency and go through all the extensive paperwork. The last reason domestic adoption is the better option is that the child has the option to meet his or her birth parents later in life. A child who is adopted internationally often does not have any family records or medical history. Despite people saying there is not a need for adoption in the United States, as of the Census in 2000, there are over 1.5 million children ready to be adopted nationally.
According to American academy and adolescent psychiatry, about 120,000 children are adopted in the United States alone. That is a lot of children that need to find a new home to stay in. Not only do adoptions affect the child after they are adopted, no matter the age; but adoption also affects the parents giving their child up for adoption. There are many types of adoptions. Along with that, there are many reasons for giving the child up for adoption. There are three main perspectives that I will be talking about. One function would be the structural functionalism. How society cooperates. The second would be the conflict perspective. The third would be symbolic interactionism approach. There are many different aspects of adoption, making it
During the 1960's and 1970's another monumental shift changed the views of adoption. With unwed mothers lessening and the legalization of abortion by the 1973 Roe v. Wade trial, the number of healthy, white infants adoptees dropped. Even though there wasn't that many white babies to be adopted, African-American babies swa...
As parents we attempt to make decisions that will benefit our child. The most terrifying thing about parenting is not knowing what the outcomes will be, especially outside of the immediate situation. This is true even in the case of deciding not to parent. When a person chooses to give a child up for adoption, the core of the choice is in some way the thought that the child will be better off being parented by another. This choice is profound and can have many outcomes.
“Adopting one child won 't change the world: but for that child, the world will change.” (Unknown)(Buzzle.com). Adoption can take place in multiple shapes, forms, and fashions. You can adopt from a local adoption agency, or adopt from an orphanage half way around the world. You can adopt a child whose parents are no longer living, or you could adopt from a young mother who is not ready to raise a child. You can adopt one child who has touched your heart from an orphanage in Uganda, or a set of triplets being moved around from house to house in foster care. There are still further motivations and reasons for adopting. What if you and your spouse are unable to become pregnant? The desire to be parents does not diminish with the lack of
There are cultural considerations and ethical dilemmas that an adopter can be faced with in International Adoptions. Dr. Seeley (2016) explains that when you pull a child out of their surroundings without their consent and thrust them into a new life, repercussions can follow. Older children feel ripped away from their culture and homeland but many children who are adopted young don’t know any different. International adoption agencies pay poor families to take their children and many families agree to receive their
For adolescents, their development into early adulthood, gives them a better understanding of what it implies to refer to themselves as adoptees. They better understand the legalities that are associated with adoption (Brodzinsky, 2011). Their personal perspective on where they fit into society can have positive and negative consequences. Adolescents can learn to accept and appreciate adoption and the service provided; which intentionally is developed to better their lives and the lives of children in adoptive services. Negative consequences in adolescents and abandonment originate from the interaction and relationships with their peers as well as their care providers. Adoption can become a complicated endeavor for adolescents, especially since the feelings of separation and negative emotions surrounding an adoptee come from the connections of both their biological family and adoptive family. By showing an interest toward the adolescences confusion and emotion can aid in developing a healthy sense of self for both the adoptee and the care giver. Since adolescents can vary on how interested they are with their adoption; past or present. Some are willing to connect with their biological families while others do not. In order to achieve a
For many Americans the ability to have children is halted by medical conditions from either the husband or wife, or some women just do not want to bear a child of their own. There are many options available to these people. Some are very costly and may produce no results or over produce results ending with 7 fetuses in one womb. One of the best options is adoption. There are thousands of children in need of a home in the country and around the world. With that adoption comes much joy and in some cases much frustration. In this essay we will take a brief look at open verses closed adoptions and the effects of each.
The process of adoption requires a biological couple to renounce their parental rights and responsibilities so they can be legally transferred through an adoption order. Adoption comes under state legislation thus every state has different laws regarding it, but similarly state wise it’s applicable to anybody under 18 years of age. In NSW adoption is governed by the Adoption Act 2000 which has the aim of finding the best, safest and most appropriate parents for the child. Adoption has two avenues either domestic or international; this has many implications on all parties involved.