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The importance of independence for auditors
The importance of independence for auditors
The importance of independence for auditors
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The purpose of an internal auditor is to provide an independent and objective insight on the processes and risks a company has exposed itself to. With the obtained information through field work an auditor forms their findings and is then to add value to the company by recommending areas of improvement and suggestions of how to resolve those findings. According to the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) “internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.” …show more content…
The code of ethics promotes the ethical values that internal auditing professionals are to uphold and practice by. The first principle in the code of ethics is integrity. The integrity of an internal auditor builds the foundation for trust with the client; if a client trust’s the auditor the communication process will be smoother when delivering difficult messages. The second principle is objectivity. Objectivity requires an internal auditor to preform and report the results of the audit without any bias. Objectivity aids in the delivery of grim news because the stakeholders can be assured that the findings and reports are the truth and aren’t swayed by the dislike or favoritism by the auditor. The objectivity principle also requires an internal auditor to disclose all material known facts so the stakeholders have the full picture and not just bits and pieces that could alternate the overall impression of the final report. Another principle within the code of ethics is competency. The competency requirement ensures that an internal auditor can’t perform and audit in which they don’t have the expertise or knowledge. Knowing that the auditor performing the audit and delivering the difficult findings and messages is competent and knowledgeable in what they are doing eases the communication process. Clients have the security and comfort of knowing that the auditor isn’t just pulling something out of a hat so that it appears as though they know what they are talking about. The auditor must actually understand the rules, regulations, laws, and obligations a company has to abide by before even entering into an auditing
Ethics plays a vital role in developing accurate and high quality financial statements for management, financial institutions, and investors. As management utilizes financial statements to make decisions regarding the operations of the business, it is necessary to review accurate financial statements to make strategic decisions about the future of the organization. Investors and financial institutions require accurate financial statements to make informed decisions upon whether to invest funds into the organization or the wisdom of lending funds to said organization.
First, the Code of Professional Conduct encourages accountants to behave ethically. Encouraging accountants to behavior ethically is a strength because it helps create customer loyalty, positive work environments, and dedicated employees, which helps avoids legal issues. Accounting professionals have to behave ethically just because of the profession they are in. Accountants need to behave ethically because the investors, creditors, and rest of the public rely on an accountant’s professional judgment to make
Objectivity also needs to be evaluated to make sure the internal audit is reliable. The internal audit needs to be free of conflicting responsibilities as well
The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct defines independence as consisting of independence of mind and independence in appearance. According to the AICPA Code of Conduct, Section 55 Article IV, An accountant member should maintain objectivity and be free of conflicts of interest in discharging professional responsibilities. Moreover, a member who practices their accounting work in a public firm should be independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and other attestation services (aicpa.org). According to the case study What Lies Beneath, I think that Betty did not show her professional skepticism since she built trust on her client, which she could not have as an auditor. As an auditor,
This code of ethics ensures the fairness and integrity. Code of ethics are required by organizations in order to provide credibility to the field. As they need to assure that the service is trustworthy. Codes of ethics serve other important interests, including presenting an image of prestige and credibility for the organization and the profession, eliminating unfair competition, and fostering cooperation among professionals (Harrington, 2016). Ethics are the rules you internalize and use to measure your performance.
What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPA's, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations.
The company has established their code of ethics for the purpose of deterring unethical behavior. They promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. They are in compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. Also, they deal fairly with the company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and
Hermanson, D. R., & Rittenberg, L. E. (2003). Internal audit and organizational governance. Research opportunities in internal auditing, 1, 25-71.
This Code also contains guidelines to assist employees and directors in acting and making decisions on behalf of Knox consistent with these standards and avoiding conflicts of interests. No guidelines can be all-inclusive, however, responsibility for proper conduct rests with each Employee and Director. If you are faced with making a difficult decision or have questions about the applicability of the Code, you are encouraged to discuss the matter with your supervisor.
Ethics is commonly taught in all accounting courses in higher education and continues to be taught by companies when training accountants and auditors. With so many different accounting services now provided by accounting firms they have a duty to have ethical standards. In recent years fraud resulting from accounting
It is highly essential for accountants and business professionals to maintain a standard of ethical conduct in the workplace as the nature of their work places them in position of trust. (Senarante, 2011). Accountants have the responsibility to ensure that their duties are performed in accordance with the five fundamental principles set out in the Code of Professional Ethics such as integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentially and professional behaviour (Cunningham et al. 2014). Accountants are expected to be reliable and trustworthy. Thus they are required to act ethically in relation to their clients, employers and the general public in order to provide quality services in the best interest of the society (Eginiwin & Dike, 2014). The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) have established a code of ethics for accountants, allowing each specific country to add their own national ethical standards to the code to reflect cultural differences. The code provides emphasis on the five fundamental principles as well as resolution of ethical conflicts. In Australia, professional accounting bodies such as CPA Australia, Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (ICCA) and the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA) adopt the Australian Professional and Ethical
The Code of Ethics for professional accountants includes set of the rules and guidelines Mostly code of ethics can contain set of ideal professional conduct and acceptable behaviour as well as define unacceptable behaviour []. Main advantage of he code is that accountants can emphasis on the positive attitude and activities that may encourage an effective...
Audit is a process to evaluate and review the accounts and financial statement objectively. We can divide it into internal auditors and external auditors. Internal auditors have a inner knowledge of business process. Auditor has access to the much confidential information and all levels of management. But they may lose their judgement and they are not acceptable by the shareholder. “The overall objective of the external auditors is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to report on the financial statements in acco...
Internal Audit is an independent objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve operations. It helps accomplish objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of governance, risk management, and control processes.
A company's code of ethics is very important to establishing the expectations and quality of its brand. The code of ethics are concrete expectations for employee behavior, accountability and communicates the ethical policy of a company to its partners and clients. A good business practice is to have sound ethics. Having good ethical practice is knowing the difference between right and wrong and choosing what the right thing is. Though good ethical behavior is something that should be done automatically, a company needs to have a set of rules in place that holds everyone accountable. Over the last twenty years, the country has been bombarded with company scandals and unethical behavior; though morally wrong, the punishment does not fit the crime. The punishments have been overkill. A murderer, rapist, or child molester commits violent crimes and potentially is out of jail in 10 - 20 years. The CEO’s that commit white collar crime receive 25 years to life; this paper will discuss how this punishment for committing nonviolent crimes, such as breaching a company’s code of ethics, are disproportionate to violent crimes that plague the country today.