Intentional Tort

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Recommended: Introduction to negligence

Tort is defined as civil wrong that interferes with one’s property or person. Basically broken down has it is intended to compensate you if someone’s sloppiness, thoughtlessness or deliberate transgression injures or damages you or your personal belongings. Tort derives from the Latin term tortus, which means “crooked, dubious, twisted.” There are three types of torts: intentional torts, negligence and strict liability. There are certain elements that are required to prove that a defendant acted with intentional torts, or negligence and strict liability.
First type of torts is intentional torts defined has a civil wrong that results from intentional conduct. Where the wrongdoer has the intent to act in a certain way. Intentional torts are assault, …show more content…

With this in mind a lot of negligence cases wouldn’t take place because people would be more aware of their actions and consequences to those actions. Second aspect of negligence is breach of duty this occurs where an obligation has been established and someone one does not fulfill it. Causation is the third phase of negligence occurring when there is actual proof that negligence occurred as a direct result of breach of duty. Last facet of negligence is the actual damages as a result of injury or accident. Courts decide to award compensation for damages due to negligence called compensatory or punitive damages. When accused of negligence a defendant can use one of these defenses such has contributory negligence, comparative negligence, assumption of the risk and Immunity. Contributory negligence is when both parties are caupable. Comparative negligence both the defendant and plaintiff s at fault, both parties will share liability. Assumption of the risk plaintiff is knowledgeable of the risk of harm, but participate in the act anyways. Assumption of the risk has two categories these are Express assumption of the risk meaning a written agreement stating the plaintiff is aware of the risk and do not hold defendant liable and Implied primary assumption of the risk. According to Twomey&Jennings (2014)” Implied primary assumption of the risk arises when a plaintiff has implied consented, often in advance of any negligence by the defendant, to relieve a defendant of a duty to the plaintiff regarding specific known and appreciated risks”

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