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Essays on Gardners theory of multiple intelligences
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INTRO Intelligence Quotient (IQ) has been established as the manner of which intelligence is determined (Hetheringion and Parke, 1999). An IQ test is a number based scoring formula that examines a person’s mental age/chorological age on a cognitive level. Typical IQ test are given in the Stanford-Binet format or the Wechsler scale which focus on one’s spatial perception, speaking skills, problem comprehension, and memory (Herthrington and Parke, 1999). A recent concept on intelligence faculty is Stenbergs Triarchic Theory and Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences. While new to the evaluation community, both methods, each delves into considerations practical ability and geo influences (Gardner, 1983; Santrock, 2008). Which theory …show more content…
I am often self-aware of my emotions and motivations. I tend to dominate my emotions with an uncanny ability to mask them at appropriate times as to not give tips away of how I may be feeling about a situation as a tool to solve a problem. I appreciate self-reflection and analyzing my thoughts and behaviors as to better myself personally and professionally. I truly covet personal relationships with others and trend towards helping out, the best of my ability, those that I am close to - knowing that one day I may call upon them for aid or assistance. Having strong relationships also gives me confidence in how I perform at home and at work. What are the pros and cons of using each theory to define intelligence? Both pros and cons exist when using a specific source for intelligence. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence recognizes categories that are not traditional, but some of his categories are difficult to test for, such as linguistic-verbal, logical-mathematical, spatial, kinesthetic, self-reflective, intrapersonal, musical, and naturalistic (Gardner, 1983; Santrock 2008). Sternberg’s triarchic theory considers practical life intelligence versus an academic intelligence. This system does identify what cannot be taught in a classroom, but does fall short in some core influences. Why is assessing a child 's intelligence important (or …show more content…
Children have an ability to fast tract information at a high level, some follow a baseline, others are often not interested in being educated as they may be late bloomers, and some may have an unforeseen learning disability. Children with an accelerated drive need to be identified, and challenged, as they have expanding minds that need to be constantly feed input. Standardized education is in place to provide children principles, practices, and learning mechanics on a specific timeline that has been approved by numerous boards of education that will provide them with the adequate advantage of learning on a projected scale. Late bloomers tend to those not show interest in education at an early age, but that does not mean they are unintelligent, but more of one that grasps concepts through some prodding and outside influences (tutoring) to reach the intending education timeline. Children with learning disabilities are those ones that need to be identified, in a positive way, and given the necessary tools/ aid that can level the playing field for them to learn. To help educators understand what level a child is at a form of testing (IQ) needs to be given as to assess what spectrum the child is on and what course or program they need to be in for
General intelligence tends to relate to various degrees with each other (Cohen 2012). An example of this is that if an individual is good in math, they may also be good in spelling. In this weeks reading we reviewed several different models of measurement of intelligence. In regard to these theories and general intelligence (g), the theories are various but have commonality and overlap. The Spearman's two-factor theory is if a test has high correlation with other test than the measurement of g is highly saturated (Cohen, 2012). The greater the importance of g on a test, the better the test is believed to predict intelligence
Terman, L. M. (1916). The measurement of intelligence: an explanation of and a complete guide for the use of the Stanford revision and extension of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale. Massachusetts: The Riverside Press.
One such theory is that of Sternberg; Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence categorizes intelligence into three different types: analytical, creative, and practical (Santrock, 2017, pg. 292). Another theory about types of intelligence is Gardner's Eight Frames of Mind. Gardner's Eight Frames of Mind consists of eight categories that describe different types of intelligence, these categories include: verbal, mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist (Santrock, 2017, pg. 293). The importance of recognizing that there are different types of intelligence is that it redefines the way one looks at intelligence as a whole. For instance, say a person is not skilled in mathematics and fails majority of their math courses, one may think this person is just not intelligent. However, acknowledging the different types of intelligence would help one to see that while they may not be a person who is skilled in mathematics, they may be incredibly musically skilled or be great with interpersonal
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Charles Spearman's model of intelligence and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory are two of the most widely used theories of intelligence. In order to understand how similar the two theories are we must first understand their differences. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured, and they differed in opinion on what made a person "smart". In order to examine these things they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits and rituals, along with the human test taking habits.
Gardner, Howard. "A multiplicity of intelligences." Neuropsychological research: A review. 17-23. New York, NY US: Psychology Press, 2008. PsycINFO. EBSCO. Web. 20 May 2011.
From reading I learned about “Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences” and noticed that my child shows evidence of each of the eight intelligences that he believes to exist to some degree (Berk,2014,p.244). The intelligences not brought up by a child’s IQ scores, but rather by Gardner are linguistic, logico-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalist, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. At age six Kiera was able to react appropriately to the temperaments of other kids, as well as control her feelings and use them to determine her behavior, however these two intelligences, interpersonal and intrapersonal, were not shown as strongly as the others (Berk,2014,p.245). Another intelligence
In this world, there are many different individuals who are not only different in demographics but also different neurologically. Due to an immense amount of people it is important to first understand each individual, in order, to better understand them and to help them when it comes to certain areas such as education, the work force, and etc…. For this reason psychologists have aimed to further understand individuals through the use of psychological assessments. This paper aims to examine a particular assessment tool, the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (Fifth Edition), which measures both intelligence and cognitive abilities (Roid, 2003). This assessment is usually administered by psychologists and the scores are most often used to determine placement in academics and services allotted to children and adolescents (despite their compatibility for adults) (Wilson & Gilmore, 2012). Furthermore before the investigation dives into the particulars of the test, such as its strengths and weakness’, it is best to first learn more about the intelligence scales general characteristics.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence focuses more on how numerical expressions of human intelligence are not a full and accurate depiction of people’s abilities (McFarlane, 2011). He includes and describes eight intelligences that are based on skills and abilities that are valued within different cultures. The eight intelligences include visual-spatial (e.g. sailor navigating with no navigational systems), verbal-linguistic (e.g. poets, writers, orators, and communicators), bodily-kinesthetic (e.g. dancers, athletes, surgeons, craftspeople), logical-mathematical (e.g. mathematicians and logicians), interpersonal(e.g. salespeople, teachers, clinicians, politicians, and religious leaders), musical (e.g. musicians and
Gardner believes that all people excel in at least one category of intelligence. However, he cautions teachers using the multiple intelligence approach in the classroom: “Do not label kids as ‘spatial, but not linguistic’ or, for that...
Intelligence by definition is “the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills” (Oxford Dictionary, 2014). However, many psychologists argue that there is no standard definition of ‘intelligence’, and there have been many different theories over time as psychologists try to find better ways to define this concept (Boundless 2013). While some believe in a single, general intelligence, others believe that intelligence involves multiple abilities and skills. Another largely debated concept is whether intelligence is genetically determined and fixed, or whether is it open to change, through learning and environmental influence. This is commonly known as the nature vs. nurture debate.
The ongoing debate on whether nature or nurture is responsible for intelligence seems to be a never-ending argument. There will probably be no definite answer to this argument any time soon, but answers such as Dr. Bigot's prove how intolerant of other opinions people can be. To say intelligence is entirely based on genetics, or one's environment, for that matter, is utterly extremist. An interaction of both nature and nurture is responsible for intelligence.
Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence argues intelligence is not just analytical but, a combination of three factors of human ability: analytical, creative, and practical. Analytical intelligence focuses on the ability to acquire knowledge allowing us to learn new processes, solve problems, and perform tasks. Creative intelligence focuses on gaining insight, developing and applying new ideas, adapting creatively to new tasks and, responding effectively in new situations. Practical intelligence focuses on the ability to develop solutions to practical and personal problems confronted in everyday life.
Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, introduced his theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. Multiple intelligence’s is a theory about the brain that says human beings are born with single intelligence that cannot be changed, and is measurable by a psychologist. Gardner believes that there are eight different intelligences in humans. The eight are verbal linguistic, visual spatial, bodily kinesthetic, mathematical logic, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist. Understanding these intelligence’s will help us to design our classroom and curriculum in a way that will appeal to all of our students. We might also be able to curve discipline problems by reaching a student in a different way. One that will make more sense to them and more enjoyable. We can include all of the intelligences in lessons to accommodate all of the students’ different learning styles at once. By reaching each students intelligence we can assume that a student will perform better which, could mean students retaining more important information. A students learning style can also help lead them into a more appropriate career direction. As a teacher you can also learn your own personal learning style or intelligence to help improve the way you learn and teach.