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Classification of gifted students
Classification of gifted children
Classification of gifted children
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PBR LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction - Identifying Intellectually Gifted When asking yourself what an intellectually gifted student is, the first thing you may focus upon is their ability to achieve high results. Public Schools of North Carolina encompasses it as the following, ‘the potential to perform at substantially high levels of accomplishment when compared with others of their age, experiences or environment’ (Public of North Carolina, 2012). This can also be further extended from Avery County Schools, who state that ‘Academically or intellectually gifted students exhibit high performance capability in intellectually areas, specific academic fields, or in both’ (Avery County Schools, 2008). So, intellectually gifted means to perform …show more content…
Kilgour explained that feels he does not know of any one strict definition of what makes a gifted student but that there are usually identifiable traits (P. Kilgour, personal communication, September 16, 20140). His explanation of these traits match up with what is stated in an article entitled ‘Challenging Gifted Students in the Regular Classroom’ by The Council for Exceptional Children. This article reads that identifying these learners involves three observations that can be made by their teachers. First that they manage to complete their work at a much faster pace. Second, that they will seek a deeper understanding from their classmates. Lastly, that there interests will not tend to relate to their age but rather like those of older students (The Council for Exceptional Children, …show more content…
In support of Goodwin, Ben Johnson questions in his article ‘Liven Up Your Lessons by Giving Students Choices’ if rather than supplying a diverse variety of learning activities, educators simply stick with their preferred ‘tried and true strategy’. Johnson’s argument for choice involving more engagement is that with choice we can get them love it, then they will remain learning (Johnson, 2014). It is interesting to note that Goodwin also wrote in his article that diminishing results were collected when providing students with too many choices. Alternatively to this discussion, there are some who see the best methodology in combining the two. Peter Kilgour, in the interview, provided his opinion on the matter with choosing to ‘mix it up’ (P. Kilgour, personal communication, September 16, 20140). ‘The goal should be to make it exciting and rewarding for them to do something different to the others, rather that a punishment’.
Ryser, G. R., & McConnell, K. (2003). Scales for Identifying Gifted Students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Ryser, G. R., & McConnell, K. (2003). Scales for Identifying Gifted Students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Board of Education outlawed educational segregation, the Illinois School District had created a completely different gifted program for Hispanic students, separate from the White students’ gifted program. Ford found that in 2009 and 2001, the RDCI (The Relative Difference in Composition Index) researched and concluded “at least one half million African American and Hispanic students combined are not identified as gifted” (Ford 145). While African American Students are rising to be the majority race in public education, the percentage of African Americans even being recognized as gifted or academically accelerated, is not proportionally increasing (Ford). Society hold precedents with people who have superior intelligence over those who do not, but how can superiority even be concluded when all people are not given the opportunity to have an enriching education? African Americans are not able to increase their percentage of gifted students because African American students are not given the chance to be even recognized as worthy or capable of such achievements. As society advances further academically and leaves African Americans with an unquail education, the percentage of African Americans attending college and entering professional careers
A common misconception is intelligence is inherited and does not change, so therefore, gifted children do not need special services. However, this mindset is very dangerous when it comes to the development of gifted children. It is widely believed that gifted students will get by on their own without any assistance from their school. After all,
The problem associated with how students are chosen to join a gifted and talented program stems from the way that we define giftedness. Because there are countless ways in which any individual can define talent, the government created a federal task force in 1972 to study gifted education in order to standardize the way in which schools choose students for and implement their gifted and talented programs. The task force’s results are known as the Marland Report and include much information as a result of their research, including a decision that a public school’s gifted and talented programs should aim to serve between 3 and 5 percent o...
The Talents Unlimited Model was created under the philosophy that all students, both those identified as gifted and those not, would benefit from enrichment programs. The model is used to educate teachers on how to use differentiated instruction to use “higher order cognitive tasks to help students with varying abilities use their preferred thinking talents to manipulate instruction to solve problems, see broad relationships, evaluate varying perspectives, draw comparisons among disparate viewpoints, and predict causes and effects” (Schlichter, 2009, p. 434).
(Lyons et al., 2014), Choice Theory requires teachers to apply “non-coercive approach” to classroom management and advocates the inclusion of students when making curriculum and pedagogical decisions. (Charles, 2014) Gasser believed that in order for students to be interested in education, teachers should facilitate learning that engages students’ curiosity and that is authentic. (Brady, 2005) Highlighting a strong point of Choice Theory, Brady (2005) suggests students that actively contribute to classroom decisions, develop respect whilst meeting their need for security, love and belonging, power, fun, and
Based from the information provided by VanTassel-Baska, et. Al. (2009), gifted and talented students face the same issues as their regular peers but they have different way of viewing these issues and it affects them differently as well. The book discussed different issues that gifted learners face and recommendations on how to address these issues were also available for teachers, administrators and other school personnel. Also, Carol Strip Whitney (2011) in her book entitle Helping Gifted Learners Soar discussed stress as a factor that can distract and overpower anyone including gifted learners and for the gifted learners, there are many reasons and causes of stress. In this reflection, I will focus on two causes of stress, which are gifted learners as social capital and issues related to race and achievement.
The Gifted program exists to provide more academic opportunities for those who qualify as “gifted.” “’Gifted means performing or demonstrating the potential for performing at significantly higher levels of accomplishment in one or more academic fields due to intellectual ability, when compared to others of similar age, experience, and environment’” (Quoted in “Gifted”). In order to make it into the program the student must show higher intellectual ability than the average student at his or her age, but what determines that factor? The student must take a multidimensional test and score in the 98th percentile. However, the most weighted part of the test remains an average IQ test. Intelligence test scores should not be the primary qualification for admittance into the gifted program. They should not remain the primary qualification because it allows the minorities and the economically disadvantaged to be underrepresented, it proves insufficient when compared to other means of testing, and it fails to accurately reflect a student’s intelligence.
What makes a person gifted has been debated historically and continues on today. The debate has been influenced by politics and culture, which impact how gifted children are educated. The three articles discussed in this paper explore the origins, development, social-emotional impact, and politics of giftedness.
Engaging activities not only support different learning styles, but also bring pleasure to children, when they feel good about what they are doing they will want to do explore more, and thus the pleasure reinforces a child’s drive to continue playing/learning. Open-ended play is ...
One of the most controversial things about gifted and talented education is the criterion educators use to identify the gifted and talented. In the past, a student’s intelligence, based on an I.Q. score, was considered the best way to determine whether or not they qualified as gifted. As a result of using this method of identification, many gifted and talented students are not discovered nor are they placed in the appropriate programs to develop their abilities. Talents in the arts or an excellent ability to write are not measured on an I.Q. test but are abilities that may certainly qualify a student as gifted or talented.
Gifted Child Today, 2004: 2000-. Willis Web. City U of New York Lib. 1 Dec
The identification and definition of giftedness have been controversial for many, many decades. Originally, IQ test scores were the only way of determining giftedness. An IQ test would be given and some number score, such as 12-, would be the point of cut-off (Cook, Elliott, Kratochwill, & Travers, 2000). More recently, intellectual giftedness is usually identified and defined by the specific school systems’ ideas and perspectives. There is no generally accepted definition of giftedness, but the Javits Gifted and Talented Education Act defines it as:
The Oxford Dictionary defines intelligence as “the ability acquire and apply knowledge and skills.” Many people are born naturally intelligent, able to grasp and understand concepts easily, with little work. In children, it is easy to separate those born with higher intellectual ability from the rest, because they easily excel in learning. This skill is often lost by those born with it, and through a great deal of work others attain it. In order for an individual to have true intelligence into her adult years, she must foster what gifts she is given, and strive to better her self academically. Even as early as elementary school, many who are born with natural talent begin to fall behind intellectually. These students are often not