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Role of gandhi in indian independence essay
Influence of gandhi on todays india
Conclusion for this salt march
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Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The pursuit of truth does not permit violence on one's opponent”. Karamchand Gandhi lived through October 2, 1869 to January 30, 1948. When Gandhi was young, “Mohandas Gandhi was shy, soft-spoken, and only a mediocre student at school.” He got an arranged marriage at age 13 to Kasturba and had four sons. Gandhi’s wife, Kasturba, supported him until her death in 1944 (Rosenberg Para 2). Gandhi is considered the national father of India, also known as “bapu”. He spent 20 years in South Africa fighting for the rights of Indians. He always lived a simplistic lifestyle, and dressed culturally (Para 1). Gandhi’s independence struggle for India, his teachings of nonviolence and “Satyagraha” (truth), and the good deeds of him made him a Mahatma (great soul), which shows that Mohandas .K. Gandhi lived a life of consequence. Mohandas K. Gandhi was an independent leader for India. In 1932, the British separated the "untouchables" from the upper class Hindus, which was similar to an earlier incident with the Muslims. By seeing this segregation Gandhi fought and sacrificed his life by fasting (“Mahatma Gandhi” Para 22). Gandhi gave rights to the untouchables by giving them the name of “harijans”. He stood against the British because of the separated electorates (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” Para 17). He fought against the British for the salt march. In 1930 the British put tax on the salt used by Indians. Gandhi and thousand other marchers walked 241 miles to the sea where Gandhi picked up the salt in his hands and broke the unfair rule of tax on salt (Para 15). After the salt march, Gandhi decided to fast and received an image as a holy man (Rosenberg Para 37). Gandhi had done many works that showed his spirit for ... ... middle of paper ... ...o his teachings, and his good deeds for people made him a mahatma. All of the good deeds and inspiration of Gandhi shows that Gandhi lived a life of consequence. Gandhi’s most important movement was fighting for independence for the untouchables, and against the British (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” Para 17). Gandhi’s biggest protest was the salt march (Para 17). Throughout the independence movement Gandhi fought by nonviolence and truth (“Mahatma Gandhi” Para 12). The good deeds of Gandhi made him a mahatma (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” Para 9). Gandhi inspired many leaders such as martin Luther king, Jr. by the concept of non-violence (Rosenberg Para 1). Gandhi had done many good things throughout his life that still inspire people today. All of the aspects done by Gandhi made him a great soul or a hero, which shows that Mahatma Gandhi lived a life of consequence.
In a letter from Gandhi to Lord Irwin addressed as “Dear Friend,” he stated, “ Whilst therefore I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend harm to a single Englishmen or to any legitimate interest he may have in India…. And why do I regard the British rule a curse? ...Even the salt [the peasant] must use to live is so taxed as to make burden fall heaviest on him…” (Document A). Gandhi refers to Lord Irwin as “Friend” so that as he reads the letter he is not seeing himself as a higher power. Gandhi was opposed to the British rule because they placed a high tax on the salt that the poor men and/or women need to
In India, a reformer named Gandhi lead his followers across the country to protest the British salt restrictions. These restrictions prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, which was very important to Indian cuisine. Indians were forced to purchase from the British who placed a tax on salt. To help his people, Gandhi resisted the British salt policies and started a civil disobedience. When Gandhi and his followers accomplished their travels, they planned on making salt from seawater. Gandhi and his people's dedication to resistance spread across India. In a result, many got arrested including Gandhi himself. Although in prison, the resistance still fought on. This resistance easily helped grant India’s
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
Aiming for independence and to fill the void of nationalism, Gandhi followed the force of truth and chose to revolt against the Salt tax; this is a tax which prevented Indians from being able to produce salt from the Indian Ocean. Salt was an essential ingredient in everybody’s daily life. For specifically those who couldn’t afford it, the salt tax was proving to decrease population. Explaining his choice, Gandhi said, "Next to air and water, salt is perhaps the greatest necessity of life." After reaching the Indian Ocean, a 240-mile walk, Indians began making and selling salt without a licence, which led to the bloodbath of these non-violent protesters; this made the campaign very effective. Gandhi had hoped that British newspapers, politicians and civilians would see the heinous murders of non- violent protesters and react with disgust. This reaction would begin to attract attention and question the British. Additionally, this act resulted with a spark of nationalism within the people of India. The
Gandhi believed “Non-violence is the greatest force man has been endowed with. Truth is the only goal he has. For God is none other but truth. But Truth cannot be, never will be, reached except through non-violence.”(‘Non-Violence- The Greatest Gift). One of Gandhi’s best-known non-violent protest was the Salt Satyagrah, that took place from 1930-1931, a 241 mile march to the coast to protest British rule and the salt taxes. Gandhi used techniques such as formal statements, prayer, boycotts, and honoring of the men and women killed or wounded by the British especially for those who were killed at Amritsar in 1919. Indian gained its independence from Britain on August 15, 1947 and Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu extremist who did not share the same beliefs as Gandhi ("Gandhi begins fast in protest of caste
Gandhi was a well knowledgeable and unique person who found hope in struggles that he never thought would shape who he was. Gandhi was born in a Hindu family, and even though he was the youngest he made a huge impact on others (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” pg 3). He had his older brother who helped him with his education when his father passed away (“Mohandas Gandhi”). Gandhi was very religious even when he was little his brothers tried to make him eat meat (it wasn’t bad to eat meat in Hinduism when you are little), but he refused (“Mohandas Gandhi”). Gandhi respected his religion and was a respectful towards others.
Gandhi’s implementation for the Salt March was the result of British colonization of India, which had caused a change in the lifestyle of the Indians. In 1975 when the East India Company established manufacturing monopolies, which assisted the British to exercise their powers over the salt facilities in India by applying salt taxes. As the British occupied the salt works, the Indian population became deprived of one of the most important resources. Thus, the Indians in nation began to fall apart, because the strict British ruling restricted the Indians to perform against the salt taxes. The Salt March was a way that Gandhi sought to inspire a strong uniformity in the minds of the many. These Indians soon adapted to Gandhi’s nonviolent belief and became known as the satyagrahis, w...
In another scene, Gandhi is in jail, and some of his followers are peacefully gathered in a square. The police lock up the square and kill almost everyone, over 1,500 people. Gandhi is disgusted and discouraged. He continues to preach non-violence, but the Indians do have occasional conflict with the police. Gandhi’s counter to the popular phrase “an eye for an eye” says that after that, “everyone will be blind.” Gandhi leads several organized protests against British rule. In one, all Indians stopped doing their work, and the major cities in the country were disabled. Another time, he led a 165-mile walk to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt. The Indians made their own salt out of the sea.
The Salt March was where Mohandas Gandhi and his followers trekked a long distance to the coastal city of Dandi near the Arabian Sea to make salt, addressing large crowds and recruiting more followers to join in on the march. This event led to a mass wave of civil disobedience all over India that involved millions of Indians. Eventually, Gandhi made a deal with the viceroy of India to call off the acts in exchange for participation in the London conference on India’s future. History™ states, “British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore” (History™) This demonstrates the greatest aspect of peaceful resistance: It is extremely difficult for a government in the wrong to counter without making the situation worse for
Mahatma Gandhi was a man of faith and great conviction. He was born into an average Hindu family in India. Like most teenagers he had a rebellious stage when he smoked, spent time with girls and ate meat (forbidden to strict Hindus). The young Gandhi changed as a person while earning a living as a lawyer in South Africa. He came in contact with the apartheid and the future Mahatma began to emerge, one who championed the truth through non-violent resistance. It was between 1915 and his assassination in 1945 that he struggled for India's freedom.
Gandhi faced three main struggled throughout his life. After he studied law in England, he got a job to represent Indians facing racial harassment in South Africa. Indians were imported to work as indentured workers for a contract of 5 years. Most of the population were white and they established dominance over other races. Indians were not allowed to wear turbans in court, they can not ride first class even with a ticket, and they can not rent a room in a hotel. Indians were classed with the native Africans. To solve this problem, Gandhi used non- violent civil resistance called “satyagraha”. Gandhi disobeyed some of the rules and was sent to jail for two months. Then the government made all Indians above the age of eight had to be fingerprinted and carry around certificates of registration at all times. He urged thousands of Indians to burn their certificates and 2,500 Indian out of 13,000 were arrested. Then in 1910 Gandhi received 1,000 acres of land outside Johannesburg in South Africa. He used the land as a refuge for people involved in his satyagraha and their families and cal...
Gandhi was pissed and so he withdrew from public life once again. Just them in 1935 the British gave the Indians a great amount of rights but they were not happy.
When the British disallowed Indians to produce salt on their own, Gandhi protested by walking 320km to Dandi in 24 days and produce his own salt as a silent