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Intervention for domestic violence
Observations for sexual assault research
Observations for sexual assault research
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Introduction The “Inside or Out” case takes place in Austin, Texas at the Pflugerville police station. This case involves Lauren Peters, a white female in her forties who is a rape victim of her ex-employee Cole. Rebecca Collins is the Senior Sexual Assault Counselor at the Stop Abuse For Everyone (SAFE) agency and is providing Lauren services. SAFE agency staff provides services aimed to help clients recover from child abuse, sexual assault, or domestic violence. Rebecca was hired for her position in 2014 and provides intake assessments and conducts counseling sessions several times per week for clients. This case also involves Detective Rogers from the Pflugerville police station who is responsible for investigating Lauren’s rape. Unfortunately, …show more content…
Lauren was not pleased the responding officer saw it necessary to state she should not have been using marijuana. According to a study performed by Cohn, Zinzow, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2013), concerns about the criminal justice system is a suggested reason why victims do not report a rape to police (p. 466). Police often make individuals feel uncomfortable when reporting. This presents the idea Lauren feels uncomfortable discussing her case with Detective Rogers because she is concerned she will be interrogated about her substance use. The officer made Lauren feel that the Pflugerville Police Department is interested in her substance use habits more than arresting her …show more content…
This would allow Rebecca to sit outside of the area and still have a physical vision of the discussion. Detective Rogers stated it could be interfering with the investigation if Rebecca sat in the room with Lauren while they discussed the case. The advantage of this scenario is if Rebecca can sit outside of an office with clear windows she would be able to have a vision of Rebecca and Detective Rogers to ensure Lauren felt safe and would allow her not to interfere with the investigation. This scenario ensures Rebecca feels safe, allows Rebecca to be present, and does not cause interference with the investigation. The disadvantage of this scenario is Rebecca would not be able to comfort Lauren if she becomes emotional or prevent Detective Rogers from asking her questions that might offend
Ashley Davis is a 14 year-old, brown-skinned, African-American, masculine presenting female. Ashley’s mother reports that patient is defiant, especially toward her and other authority figures. Mother reports that Ashley’s behavior disrupts the family, her ability to achieve in school and has landed her in legal trouble. Mother reports that the Ashley began to exhibit sexually promiscuous behavior starting as early as 9 years old. Her reason for referral and placement on the unit was due to Ashley’s mother, finding her and her twin brother naked together in a sexualized position, all while trying to record this interaction. When the mother questioned both Ashley and her brother, it seemed as though the Ashley was the aggressor.
Because police investigators are usually under pressure to arrest criminals and safeguard the community, they often make mistakes. Sometimes, detectives become convinced of a suspect 's guilt because of their criminal history or weak speculations. Once they are convinced, they are less likely to consider alternative possibilities. They overlook some important exculpatory evidence, make weak speculations and look only for links that connect a suspect to a crime, especially if the suspect has a previous criminal record. Picking Cotton provides an understanding of some common errors of the police investigation process. During Ronald Cottons interrogation, the detectives did not bother to record the conversation “But I noticed he wasn 't recording the conversation, so I felt that he could be writing anything down”(79) unlike they did for Jennifer. They had already labelled Ronald Cotton as the perpetrator and they told him during the interrogation “Cotton, Jennifer Thompson already identified you. We know it was you”(82). Jenifer Thompson 's testimony along with Ronald Cotton 's past criminal records gave the detectives more reason to believe Ronald committed the crime. Ronald Cotton stated “ This cop Sully, though, he had already decided I was guilty.”(84). Many investigative process have shortcomings and are breached because the officials in charge make
Saunders states that Rape Shield laws are in place to protect victims of sexual assaults and rapes during a criminal trial. They prevent defendants to bring fourth evidence of the victim’s sexual history, orientation or past relationships (Saunders, 2014). Rape can be a very emotional and embarrassing ordeal; it’s very private and personal and can be hard to deal with for years to come. As with many victims of crime especially sexual offenses there are advantages and disadvantages to each new law that is implemented. This paper is designed to analyze the advantages and disadvantage of the Rape Shield Laws.
“In the criminal justice system, sexually based offenses are considered especially heinous. In New York City, the dedicated detectives who investigate these vicious felonies are members of an elite squad known as the Special Victims Unit….” This short monologue is the opening for Dick Wolf’s fictional television show, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. This show follows the detectives of the Sixteenth Precinct in Manhattan, New York City through their lives and the cases they work day after day. In this unit, it is Detective Olivia Benson who has inspired me with her dedication and strength to her job and the real life connections that have been created from this character.
Officer Ryan’s perception of the situation at hand was one that led to an escalation. He pulled over Mr. and Mrs. Thayer though his partner warned him they did nothing wrong. His response was simply, “they were doing something.” Officer Ryan’s initial perception of Mrs. Thayer was incorrect, as he perceived her to be a white woman that was engaging in fellatio with a black man. Once Officer Ryan engaged in a conversation with Mr. Thayer and noticed how lightly he and his wife were taking the current situation, he became aggravated and asked Mr. Thayer to step out of the vehicle to perform a sobriety test.
This is often done through the use of language to direct focus away from the perpetrator of assault; in addition to accrediting rape to the victim, attributions of rape blame may be related to variables such as alcohol consumption, verbal and non-verbal miscommunication of sexual signals, and resistance (or lack thereof) used at the time of a sexual assault. This has the effect of complicating sexual assault analyses and blurring issues surrounding assault. For example, alcohol complicates discussions of consent and censure in rape trials; alcohol consumption by the perpetrator has a pardoning effect. Intoxicated perpetrators are held less responsible for their actions than sober perpetrators (Abbey et al., 2004). In this sense, perpetrators of sexual assault are able to “blame [their assault] on the a-a-alcohol”. Conversely, women who are sexually assaulted after having consumed alcohol are assessed from a victim-blaming perspective – a perspective that suggests that the woman caused her rape by suggesting her consent through her alcohol consumption (leading the man on). In
The film, Out in the Night documents a 2006 case in which a group of young African American lesbians were accused of gang assault and attempted murder. The film portrays how unconscious bias, institutional discrimination and racism contributed to the convictions of seven African American lesbian women. Three of the women pleaded guilty to avoid going to trial, but four did not. Renata Hill, Patreese Johnson, Venice Brown, and Terrain Dandridge maintained their innocence and each were charged with several years in prison. I cried through out the documentary because it dawned on me that it’s not safe for women, especially gay women of color. The four-minute incident occurred in Greenwich Village where Dwayne Buckle sexually and physically harassed
The complainant of a sexual offence could previously be cross-examined about being a prostitute or about indiscriminate promiscuity in order to show that she was not to be trusted. There was a tendency to explore the victim’s past sexual experience to...
Susan Griffin’s Rape: The All-American Crime touches on many issues within American society. She begins by recounting how she was taught to be afraid of strange men from such a young age that she had not yet learned what it was she was so afraid of, and then goes into her experience with harassment, an experience shared by every woman at some point in her life. Griffin recounts the belief that all rapists are insane and the proof that they are just normal men and dispels the myth that rape is normal activity that is prohibited by society. However, she goes on to clarify that our culture views rape: “as an illegal, but still understandable, form of behavior” (Griffin 514). It seems that the wrongness of rape is determined by the situation in
Law And Human Behavior, 35(6), 452-465. doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9257-x. Persistent link to this record : http://search.ebscohost.com.unh-proxy01.newhaven.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2011-19356-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site Newring, K. B., & O'Donohue, W. (2008). False confessions and influenced witnesses. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 4(1), 81-107. Persistent link to this record.
In the 20 elements victims are given several options on how they want to tell their story, and they can control when and how they do it. The second theme was people want the authorities to be neutral. For example, victims do not want to be judged or blamed. A major problem with reporting sexual assaults for victims is they often get or feel blamed for the assault. Research by Elliot, Thomas, and Ogloff (2012) also gave insight that non-blaming attitudes on the part of the police are deemed to be important to
I spent the day with Lea Keylon, sole owner of Keylon Counseling & Consulting in Arlington Washington (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Lea is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) performing mental health and forensic counseling services (L. Keylon, personal communication, March 26, 2010). Over a thirty five year period, Lea worked in a variety of settings e.g., Echo Glen Children's Center (a juvenile offender detention center); Triage Supervisor for Snoho...
In a study done by The Journal of Clinical Psychology, “the primary reason for not reporting seemed to combine a type of guilt with embarrassment.” With the help of utilizing support groups, clubs, and other programs among college campuses that are designed to make the victim’s experience a little easier, the victims may not feel as embarrassed to come out and may feel safer in their decision to move forward with their case. One of the most notable effects of rape is the psychological impact that it has on the victim immediately as well as long-term. Many victims feel depression, anxiety, and other sudden onset mental illnesses as a result of their attack and can last for years post-attack. The Journal of Interpersonal Violence reported that in their study of 95 victims over a 12 week long period, “by 3 months post-crime 47% still met the full criteria for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.” This prolonged experience of emotional trauma can weaken the person’s overall mental wellbeing and cause the trauma to stick with them for the rest of their lives, especially if there are no support resources around them. As cited in the Journal of Clinical Psychology study previously, the number one reason for not reporting is the feeling of embarrassment which causes the victims to not talk about their experience and to shut out those around
Regretting it after a while? Focus group perspective on alcohol consumption, nonconsensual sexuality and false allegations of rape. Social & Legal Studies, 22(1). 87.
However, it can also be assumed that a large percentage of rape victims also never seek professional help or counseling when it comes to dealing with the effects of sexual assault. The statistic also makes a logical appeal due to the fact that it uses information that came from a study from the U.S. Department of Justice to let the audience understand that this is an issue that isn’t unique to them, but many other individuals all over the country. The citation of the statistic at the bottom left corner of the ad adds an ethical appeal because the audience would readily believe the statistic because it came from a credible source that specializes in issues such as dealing with sexual assault. Moreover, if the argument of the piece wasn’t clear enough to the viewer, a caption is located under the face of the young woman to ensure that the argument is explicit and does not leave the intended message misunderstood. This also makes a logical appeal because it adds detail to an argument that could potentially be misconstrued. Thus, it is important that the two issues of breaking their silence and seeking professional help are apparent to the victim, which this ad