In “The Black” Cat by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator constantly battles with himself over control of his actions and sanity. Throughout the story he becomes less of his everyday self and more of a savage, morbid individual. Firstly, the narrator looses his self-control and gouges out the eye of his favorite pet. After this, in attempt to murder his second cat, he murders his wife. Although this was clearly no accident, he had no control over his actions because he was blinded by rage and insanity. The narrator in “The Black Cat” was not guilty, but innocent due to insanity because he did not have control over his gruesome actions and he progressively became a different person throughout the short story.
During his first horrific action, the
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incident in which he gouges his cat’s eye out, he clearly states that something was not right within him and he did not know who he was any longer. “The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame.” This quote explains how he felt that he was unable to control his impulsive behavior and that he felt like a completely different person. Those who oppose his insanity may use the point that alcohol was the reason he resorted to such grim actions, and lost control of his temper. This is incorrect because although alcohol could have had a roll in the incident of the cat’s eye stabbing, during the murder of his wife, there was no evidence in the story that states he was intoxicated. Throughout the story, the narrator began to be succumbed to dark, evil thoughts, which suggested that he was growing insane.
For example, “Evil thoughts became my sole intimates—the darkest and most evil of thoughts. The moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred of all things and of all mankind; while from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts of a fury to which I now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas, was the most usual and the most patient of sufferers.” He stated that he was accustomed to sudden ungovernable outbursts, meaning he was unable to control them, which is evidence that he is showing symptoms of insanity. He also started to abandon trying to gain self-control over his actions, and it was clear that he was growing worse throughout the story.
In regards to the narrator’s growing insanity throughout the course of the short story, there is verification in the text that after each of his horrendous deeds, his reaction changed. For example, the morning after he gouged the eye out of his cat, Pluto, he was horrified and remorseful. “When reason returned with the morning—when I had slept off the fumes of the night’s debauch—I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained
untouched.” After the murder of his wife, he had no concern for the fact that he had just murdered the person he loved, and his only thought was how to dispose of the body. This occurred after the fact that he said that he’d grown accustomed to uncontrollable outbursts and evil thoughts. That is evidence that his personality had somehow changed throughout the story, resorting in his actions being innocent due to insanity. In conclusion, the narrator in, “The Black Cat” by Edgar Allan Poe was innocent due to insanity because it was evident in the text that he had no control over his actions. Firstly, he said that he could feel himself growing more evil and less like himself throughout the text. Secondly, there was no evidence that he was intoxicated during his wife’s murder. This suggests that he was not just overreacting because of alcohol, but that he actually was overcome with anger and blindly murdered his wife with no control over what he was doing. Lastly, his reactions to each of his crimes varied a great deal in the short story. This proves that he was growing more insane over the course of the story. Whether it was due to uncontrollable impulsive actions, or that he just could not distinguish reality, some form of insanity was taking control of the narrator, which is why he was innocent of his crimes and insane.
When events cause someone pain it can result in going insane, blurring the line between real and imaginary. In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Raven” the narrator goes through a series of emotionally painful events, which blurred his line between real and imaginary. The speaker believes a raven is out to get him, when it's simply an animal. The interaction between the two caused him to produce an overwhelming amount of emotional pain for himself ; this leads into the speaker’s own misery and demise.
In the book the “Tell-Tale Heart” by Edger Allen Poe, the narrator visited the old man and whenever the old man would look at the narrator, the narrator felt judged and scared because the old man had a “Vulture” looking eye. Every night, the narrator would go into the old man’s room and plan on a way to get rid of the eye that infuriated and made the narrator so scared. The narrator killed the old man, however confessed to the murder. “And so, I had finally decided I had to kill the old man and close the eye forever!” This quote showed how the narrator was not mentally sane. Insanity is a mental illness of such a severe nature that a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality and cannot conduct her/his affairs due to psychosis, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior. The narrator said that his hearing became a lot more powerful and could hear sounds from both heaven and hell and these are some symptoms of being mentally insane. The narrator’s insanity in “The Tell-Tale Heart” makes the narrator feel
In “An Edgar Allan Poe Reader” several stories and poems are revealed but only a few will be considered. In the stories “The Black Cat” Poe writes irony in the story. This certain story is a first person narrative. The narrator shifts from a happy, animal loving, married man. One night the narrator gets drunk and believes that Pluto is not listening to him. So he takes the cat eyes out and hangs the cat. After the cat hanging he decides to kill the cat with an axe. But his wife would not allow it so he buried the axe in the brain. Poe says, “I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in her brain”, (245).
Edgar Allan Poe’s life had a lot to do with his madness in his writings. This is present in Poe’s short story “The Black Cat”(1843). “On the night of the day on which this most cruel deed was done, I was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. The curtains of my bed...
Poe carefully details the most brutal scenes of his stories, a quality shared by many of his works. Within “The Black Cat,” three situations stand to illustrate Poe’s message: when the narrator stabs out Pluto’s eye, when the narrator hangs Pluto, and when the narrator murders his wife. Before the first violent act described in the story, the narrator is known to be a drunkard who abused his wife. No matter how despicable this may be, he is still a somewhat ordinary man. Nothing majorly sets him apart from any another, relating him to the common man. However, his affinity towards alcohol, led to “the fury of a demon” (2) that came over him as he “grasped the poor beast by the throat” (2) and proceeded to “cut one of its eyes from the socket.” (2) Poe’s gruesome description of the narrator as a destructive demon, one who was awakened by alcohol, connects his behavior to the common working-class man. Alcohol is a legal drug that can be obtained by many, and when consumed in excess leads to the uncontrollable madness that ensued. The descriptions of the act plants fear into the hearts of the readers, especially those who have consumed alcohol, of ever becoming such a
How a man can engage in such evil acts by the sole reaction of the human reflex. The short stories of “The Tale Tell Heart” and “The Black Cat” share many similarities with each other but they are also very different in many ways. One similarity which both accomplish is the themes they represent of murder and the belief in supernatural events caused by their own insanity. In “The Tell Tale Heart” “Poe 's confessional tale features a psychologically ill protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man” (Zimmerman 342) as mentioned is exactly that as it is about a man who felt justified in killing a man because “Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so, by degrees very gradually I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.” (The Tell Tale Heart 691) as the main character states. According to the main character, the old man’s eye was causing his insanity and it was his justification for killing him. This shares a similarity with the other
Substance abuse plays a role in more than one of Poe's works. In the black cat alcohol drives the narrator to rip out his cats eye with with a pen and then hang the cat in guilt of what he had done. The narrator was a kind hearted man who loved animals and would do nothing to hurt them until he started to drink. He became an angrier person, always getting enraged with the people and creatures around him and his personality changed for the worse. Substance abuse changed him and drove him to be a different person than he really was. After killing the cat he felt little to no remorse for the deed he had committed and went back to his drinking and partying.Eventually his drinking led him to kill his wife, substance abuse changed him into a cold hearted man who could rationalize killing his wife and getting away with it.
firstly, we can say that he had a good childhood. he loved his pets. but slowly as he grew old, may be because of some unfortunate events of failures, he started getting a feeling of emptiness in him and so he turned towards alcohol to fill this emptiness or to forget about all the bad things. the narrator also calls it a devil's act(feind intemperance). it was this alcohol that made him abuse his pets and slowly his wife.but when his own cat, who use to once love him, ignored him and scratched him in self defence he lost his mind. "The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame". by saying this he is discribing how he wasnt thinking properly. he had lost his rational thinking.he's lost himself(soul take its flight from his body)and no longer is in control of himself. and the alcohol that was running through him body was taking control of his body. this imagery explains perfectly what was going throught his mind at that moment. the readers can actually feel the insanity going on his mind. this is not something that a third person would have been able to discribe or experience and thus even the readers wouldnt have been able to understand his insane state of mind. so the 1st person narration plays an important role in explaning this plot of the story.
The narrator is not guilty by Reason of Insanity.I admit that he did commit the murder but he should get a physiatrist facility. He needs help, not jail.We all have different opinions, Some people may argue that the narrator is sane. On the other hand, Some individuals may argue that the narrator is insane.The narrator throughout the whole story is trying to prove, that he is actually sane.He actually made people believe that he planned out the murder so cunningly, that he could not be insane.There are several pieces of evidence that support my claim.His reasons for murder are unreasonable.Also, The narrator suffers from multiple illnesses. Finally, In the text, he kept talking about him not being mad.
In "The Black Cat," the author, Edgar Allan Poe, uses a first person narrator who is portrayed as a maniac. Instead of having a loving life with his wife and pets, the narrator has a cynical attitude towards them due to his mental instability as well as the consumption of alcohol. The narrator is an alcoholic who takes out his own insecurities on his family. It can be very unfortunate and in some cases even disastrous to be mentally unstable. Things may take a turn for the worst when alcohol is involved, not only in the narrator's case, but in many other cases as well. Alcohol has numerous affects on people, some people may have positive affects while others, like the narrator in "The Black Cat," may have negative affects like causing physical and mental abuse to those he loved. The combination of the narrator's mental instability along with the consumption of alcohol caused the narrator to lose control of his mind as well as his actions leading him to the brink of insanity. Though the narrator is describing his story in hopes that the reader feels sympathy towards him, he tries to draw the attention to his abuse of alcohol to demonstrate the negative affects that it can take on your life as well as destroy it in the end.
Furthermore, Poe’s plot development added much of the effect of shocking insanity to “The Black Cat.” To dream up such an intricate plot of perverseness, alcoholism, murders, fire, revival, and punishment is quite amazing. This story has almost any plot element you can imagine a horror story containing. Who could have guessed, at the beginning of the story, that narrator had killed his wife? The course of events in “The Black Cat’s” plot is shockingly insane by itself! Moreover, the words in “The Black Cat” were precisely chosen to contribute to Poe’s effect of shocking insanity. As the narrator pens these he creates a splendidly morbid picture of the plot. Perfectly selected, sometimes rare, and often dark, his words create just the atmosphere that he desired in the story.
Does the narrator show weakness through this mental illness or is it a sophistical mind of a genius? This is the question that must be answered here. Throughout this discussion we will prove that the narrator is a man of a conscience mind and committed the crime of murder. Along with that we will expose Poe’s true significance of writing this short story, and how people were getting away with crime by justifying that they were insane.
A common theme that is seen throughout many of Edgar Allan Poe’s text, is madness. Madness that will make the whole world turn upside down and around again. Madness that takes over somebody’s life. Madness and eye imagery is present in both “The Black Cat” and “The Tell Tale Heart” by Poe where madness is at first a fairy tale but then ends with a crash back to reality.Both stories share components of murder and insanity, and are very similar, not at first glance but if looked at more closely.
Edgar Allen Poe’s short story The Black Cat immerses the reader into the mind of a murdering alcoholic. Poe himself suffered from alcoholism and often showed erratic behavior with violent outburst. Poe is famous for his American Gothic horror tales such as the Tell-Tale Heart and the Fall of the House of Usher. “The Black Cat is Poe’s second psychological study of domestic violence and guilt. He added a new element to aid in evoking the dark side of the narrator, and that is the supernatural world.” (Womack). Poe uses many of the American Gothic characteristics such as emotional intensity, superstition, extremes in violence, the focus on a certain object and foreshadowing lead the reader through a series of events that are horrifying and grotesque. “The Black Cat is one of the most powerful of Poe’s stories, and the horror stops short of the wavering line of disgust” (Quinn).
One of the staples of Poe's writing is the dramatic effect it has on the reader. Poe is known for his masterful use of grotesque, and often morbid, story lines and for his self-destructive characters and their ill-fated intentions. "The Black Cat" is no different from any of his other stories, and thus a Pragmatic/Rhetorial interpretation is obviously very fitting. If Pragmatic/Rhetorical criticism focuses on the effect of a work on its audience, then "The Black Cat" serves as a model for all other horror stories. One of the most intriguing aspects Poe introduces into the story is the black cat itself. The main character initially confesses a partiality toward domestic pets, especially his cat. Most readers can identify with an animal lover, even if they themselves are not. It is not long though before the reader learns of the disease that plagues the main character - alcoholism. Again, the reader can identify with this ailment, but it is hard to imagine that alcoholism could be responsible for the heinous actions made by the main character. In a drunken rage the main character cuts out one of the cat's eyes with a pen knife, and act at which he even shudders. Then, only after the cat's slow recovery from that attack, does the man hang the cat from the limb of a tree. ...