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Colonization in the Americas
The colonization of america
The colonization of america
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The thirteen colonies all have their own parts that make them special. Whether it be how they were created or why. Can you name all the thirteen colonies? Most people are quick to answer some of the most famous like Jamestown in Virginia or Massachusetts Bay, but no one ever thinks of the last colony to be established. Georgia was established in 1732. The most well-known man for starting this colony was James Oglethorpe, who was a member of Parliament, investigating English prisons. He found that most people who were in prison weren't dangerous criminals, but merely debtors who didn't have the money to pay off their debts. But how was he going to fix this simple injustice? James and others who felt similarly about this situation decided to
Georgia grew with painful slowness and at the end of the colonial era was perhaps the least populous of the colonies
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
How were the seeds for self-government sown in the early colonies? Why was this important when England started to enforce rules (such as the Intolerable Acts)? Please give specific examples.
An oppressed people will eventually rise against the oppressor regardless of loyalties they may have had in the past to their oppressor. Humans can only withstand so much oppression before eventually reaching a breaking point-a fact the British Empire failed to realize when they took oppressive actions on their colonies that would cause conflict and culminate into the American Revolution. After claiming victory in the French-Indian War, the British decided to implement policies and taxes in the colonies the colonists that the colonists considered illegal due to lack of their consent. While initially, the colonists did attempt more peaceful and logical alternatives to resolve their discontent with the British Empire, eventually more oppressive taxes and violent events culminated to a full Revolution. Before the revolution, the British had incurred debt from the French-Indian War and needed to raise money: they turned to the colonies as a source of income.
In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many other ways of life.
Between the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
Many colonies were founded for religious purposes. While religion was involved with all of the colonies, Massachusetts, New Haven, Maryland, and Pennsylvania were established exclusively for religious purposes.
Between 1607 and 1733, Great Britain established thirteen colonies in the New World along the land’s eastern coast. England’s colonies included Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia. Though the colonies were classified as New England, middle or southern colonies, the colonists developed a unifying culture. With this new American culture, the colonists throughout the colonies began to think differently than their English cousins. Because colonial America displayed characteristics of a democratic society and, therefore, deviated from England’s monarchic ways, it was established as a democratic society.
When settlers from England came to America, they envisioned a Utopia, where they would have a say in what the government can and cannot do. Before they could live in such a society they would have to take many small steps to break the hold England had on them. The settlers of America had to end a monarchy and start their own, unique, form of government. They also had to find a way that they would have some kind of decision making power. The most important change that the colonies in America had to make was to become a society quite different from that in England.
In the prompt “Debtor’s Prisons(2)” the author Samuel Johnson very well addressed a problem that existed in the 1700’s. Putting people in prison is one thing but imprisonment until one perishes is a whole nother unnecessary level of punishment. Being in debt is a crime but not a crime in which the repression should ever be death. I believe putting someone in prison only guarantees the debt will never be repaid.
What major problems did the young republic face after its victory over Great Britain? How did these problems motivate members of the elite to call for a federal constitution?
The Southern Colonies are made up of the states such as Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. We have a few natural lakes, rolling mountains to the west, and a sandy coastline, hilly coastal plains, forests, long rivers and swamp areas.
There were similarities and differences between then and now. For example, They didn’t have any technology that uses electricity, but they still had some non-electricity technology like mills. The most important part of Colonial America, are the colonies. There were three main colonies, one, the New England Colonies, two, the Middle Colonies, and three, the Southern Colonies.
As we take a look into the Middle colonies, we will go over Pennsylvania. The information shared will be the year founded and became a state, the founder of this colony, religious beliefs, economy, landscape, wealth, etc. The sources used are my knowledge of social studies, google chrome, and Middle Colonies Reading.pdf . Before we start, the Middle colonies include New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. So Pennsylvania isn't the only colony.