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The relationship between Hawthorne and the scarlet letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne's feelings about the rigidness of puritanism
How does nathaniel hawthorne portray the lives of the people in the scarlet letter
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In the book, Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne expressed numerous themes throughout the course of the book. One particular theme is that characters in the novel, Dimmesdale, Hester, and even Pearl are inherently flawed humans. This idea that humanity is inherently flawed is that we were born imperfect, and during puritan times, puritans believe that through Original Sin that everyone was born with sin. However, despite being born with Original Sin, many puritans saw that these characters were sinful because of what they did or did not do. However, Nathaniel Hawthorne saw that these characters were sincerely flawed humans, like all of us. There were many different ways, Nathaniel Hawthorne expressed his thoughts on humans being inherently …show more content…
Throughout the course of the book, Hester was not the only one who committed the sin of adultery. Nathaniel Hawthorne used Reverend Dimmesdale to be the other adulterer to show everyone is inherently flawed. Also, in addition, Nathaniel Hawthorne also displayed how different people take it. Dimmesdale was distressed at the sin he had done, and he thinks of himself as a hypocrite and unworthy. In the text of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote, ““Reverend Master Dimmesdale, her godly pastor, takes it very grievously to heart that such a scandal should have come upon his congregation.” (Hawthorne page 149) In this passage, Nathaniel Hawthorne is showing us that everyone respects him, and many people would never think he is capable of committing this sin. Through this book, Scarlet Letter, it states, “Mr. Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on his naked breast, right over his heart. On that spot, in very truth, there was, and there had long been, the gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain. Without any effort of his will, or power to restrain himself, he shrieked aloud.” (Hawthorne page 426) In this excerpt, Dimmesdale is tired of being cowardly and hiding his sin, but he is too scared; so, he ends up going to the scaffold. By having this in the book shows that even though we are born flawed, it is up …show more content…
Pearl, who was relatively innocent, was flawed because of various reasons. One reason was she was not allowed around other children because she was born to an adulterer as a mother. Therefore, she was different from the other children. Also, she was flawed because no one wanted to be around her because they saw her as an evil child. Pearl was an innocent, young girl that could not escape the situation she was in, and it was not her fault. Another reason was she was, at times, different, or evil. Because she was not allowed to play with the other children, she was outcasted, along with her mother, and this led to her being different from other kids. One example of this was when she was throwing flowers at the Scarlet Letter. She was inherently flawed, not just because her mother was an adulterer, so she was literally born out of sin, but she was flawed because she is evil. According to the townspeople, she was born evil; however, many people, including myself, think that she was shaped into being the person she
Before Dimmesdale’s untimely death in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale committed the sins of adultery and lying. In order to keep his sins a secret, Dimmesdale spoke nothing of his involvement in the affair until it tore him apart from the inside out.When Dimmesdale tried to confess his sin to his congregation, they saw the confession as if it were part of his sermon. “He had spoken the very truth, and transformed it into the veriest falsehood”. (Hawthorne 171) Instead of correcting their assumption, Dimmesdale went along with it, once more hiding his sinfulness. When Dimmesdale finally confessed his sin openly...
The Scarlet Letter involves many characters that go through several changes during the course of the story. In particular, the young minister Dimmesdale, who commits adultery with Hester, greatly changes. He is the moral blossom of the book, the character that makes the most progress for the better. It is true that Dimmesdale, being a minister, should be the role model of the townspeople. He is the last person who should commit such an awful crime and lie about it, but in the end, he confesses to the town. Besides, everybody, including ministers, sin, and the fact that he confesses illustrates his courage and morality.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdale’s greatest fear is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not take the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the public, he suffers through the guilt of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though he consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a much more painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s guilt is much more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured.
...d making his condition even worse by not confessing his sin. It was his own choice to keep his sin a secret when he should have confessed it a long time ago. Also, it was his own choice to torture himself. Dimmesdale believed that he should be the one punishing himself because his sin was a secret so therefore he had to deal with it and punish his sin on his own, minus the torturing from Chillingworth. Therefore, Hawthorne describes sinning as being better if the sin is a public sin and not a private sin and he also believed that one chooses to become evil. Dimmesdale and Chillingworth are tremendous examples of Hawthorne’s definition of sin and evil.
“And be the stern and sad truth spoken, that the breach which guilt has once made into the human soul is never, in this mortal state, repaired” (158). Arthur Dimmesdale confesses his sin, but it makes such a big impact on him that he will always be reminded of it. The sin leaves a “breach,” or a hole, in him which cannot be fixed. Living in a Puritan community also makes it that much harder for Dimmesdale to keep his secret. Since the religion is completely strict and absolutely prohibits sins like adultery, he has no choice but to feel guilt and regret. The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a novel of gothic romanticism. It was written in the 1800s, but takes place in the 17th century. Hester Prynne lives in Boston, Massachusetts and commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. She is punished by the town and has to wear a beautifully embroidered scarlet “A” on all of her clothes, which stands for “Adulterer.” The Reverend keeps his secret for many years while Hester’s husband, Roger Chillngworth, comes back to town and seeks revenge. Reverend Dimmesdale confesses his sin and ends up dying. The character Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a dynamic character because in the beginning of the novel he is a healthy and intelligent minister, but towards the end, he becomes very guilty and emaciated.
Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne attempted to expose the varying ways in which different people deal with lingering guilt from sins they have perpetrated. The contrasting characters of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale ideally exemplified the differences in thought and behavior people have for guilt. Although they were both guilty of committing the same crime, these two individuals differed in that one punished themselves with physical and mental torture and the other chose to continue on with their life, devoting it to those less fortunate than they.
Evil. Pearl was the baby that was born into darkness and is now a devil baby. The name Pearl was a very unique name and the meaning is very unique as well. The name Pearl is very unique in it’s own way already, but Hawthorne makes it even more unique. “But she named the infant Pearl, as of being of great price, -purchased with all she had, -her mother’s only treasure.” (Hawthorne 81) Hawthorne says that because no matter how evil Pearl is, she happens to be the only thing that keeps Hester sane. Pearl is a very devious child and I think it’s because Hester created her out of sin. “Pearl would grow up positively terrible in her puny wrath, snatching up stones to fling at them, with shrill, incoherent exclamations” (Hawthorne 86) Hawthorne explains that Pearl is always doing bad things but she doesn’t know any better because that’s how she was
Pearl had a great role in the scarlet letter. Her differences from the other Puritan children showed the reader the effect Pearls life had on her personality. Pearl was seen as the Devil’s child or a child from sin. Pearl proved to be quite the opposite, although she wasn't quite a human character but more of a symbol she added a touch of love and beauty to a story filled with hate and pain. Pearl really was the ray of sunshine in this world. Though she came from something seen as a sin she was truly a blessing. She helped her mom through her times of grief and she brought Dimmesdale out of hiding. In the end she was the only pure and true individual. Pearl was an amazing child who gave this story light.
Hawthorne uses vivid descriptions to characterize Pearl. She is first described as the infant, "...whose innocent life had sprung, by the inscrutable decree of Providence, a lovely and immortal flower, out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty passion." (Hawthorne 81). From the beginning of her life she is viewed as the product of a sin, as a punishment. Physically, she has a "beauty that became every day more brilliant, and the intelligence that threw its quivering sunshine over the tiny features of this child." (Hawthorne 81,82). Pearl is ravishing, with "beauty that shone with deep and vivid tints' a bright complexion, eyes possessing intensity both of depth and glow, and hair already of a deep, glossy brown, and which, in after years, would be nearly akin to black." Combining with her extreme beauty, are the lavish dresses that she wears. The exquisite dresses and her beauty cause her to be viewed as even stranger from the other typical Puritan children, whom are dressed in traditional clothing. As a result, she is accepted by nature and animals, and ostracized by the other Puritan children. "Pearl was a born outcast of the infantile world... the whole peculiarity, in short, of her position in respect to other children." (Hawthorne 86). The children did not accept Pearl, her unavoidable seclusion was due to the ...
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, there are many moral and social themes develped throughout the novel. Each theme is very important to the overall effect of the novel. In essence, The Scarlet Letter is a story of sin, punishment and the importance of truth. One theme which plays a big role in The Scarlet Letter is that of sin and its effects. Throughout the novel there were many sins committed by various characters. The effects of these sins are different in each character and every character was punished in a unique way. Two characters were perfect examples of this theme in the novel. Hester Prynne and The Reverend Dimmesdale best demonstrated the theme of the effects of sin.
Later, Dimmesdale let out a shriek at the scaffold, and he was convinced that “the whole town will awake, and hurry forth” (134), and find him there, figuring out his secret. Yet, no one woke up, and they mistook the cry for a witch. The community’s ignorance of Dimmesdale’s shriek represents their ignorance of his sin. And when Dimmesdale dropped his glove on the scaffold, the minister who found it believed that Satan had dropped it there. Even when Dimmesdale, after the end of his final speech, tears open his shirt to reveal the scarlet letter on his chest, the Puritans were still skeptical.
Hawthorne claims that the sin greater than adultery is that of hypocrisy, or forbidding an offender the chance to hide even though “our common nature” is to mask our sins behind others. Throughout The Scarlet Letter many of the main characters and the townspeople were hypocrites and only cared for themselves. The only innocent one was Pearl because she did not do anything wrong; she was the result of a sin that Hester Prynne and Dimmesdale committed. Throughout the novel one can see the growth of some characters and the demise of others due to the sin of hypocrisy. Dimmesdale is the minister within the novel that everyone looks up to.
However, this justice is self-made, and in blaming the Puritan children’s faults, Pearl reinforces her own victimization, selfishly downplaying the sin for which the
The Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in the year of 1850, still contains an immense amount of relevance today. The story questions the morality of many characters, also dealing with private and public coping mechanisms of the two main characters, Hester Prynne, seamstress, and Arthur Dimmesdale, minister. Adulterers such as themselves make the words “sinners” and “paramours” synonymous, causing shame and upturned noses to be plastered anywhere Hester was at the start of the novel. Dimmesdale, a coward of a man, only confessed his sin moments before collapsing to the ground of the scaffold and dying in his lover’s arms. In turn, Hester received the most chagrin for this act of both passion and impropriety
She is able to express her opinions because of that innocence that she is described with having, Pearl will say what is on her mind unlike most adults in this novel and sees nothing wrong with that. Pearl is “seldom tolerant of emotion when she does not fully comprehend the why and wherefore,” of the situation at hand (Hawthorne 143). This is used to enhance Hawthorne’s romanticism writing style because through Pearl he can easily reveal and bring up certain truths that adults wouldn't while reinstating the idea that children are born innocent to the negative world around