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Medieval Christian Europe
Knights and their roles in medieval society
Medieval Christian Europe
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Do you know what a knights day started with? Well that is what we will be talking about today. First will be talking about what a knight did daylily. Next we'll be talking the weapons that the knights used. The last thing that we will be talking about is their armor. A knight would pray before going to sleep and in the morning. Knights would eat breakfast then would train with swords, maces,and greatswords. And they would do this at the quintain and the pell. Then he would learn more about seiges and weapons with discussions of warfare. In the middle of the day there would be meals and prayers. As the medieval period advanced knights would practice dancing and chivalry. The after noon would consist of increasing horsemanship and accompanying a lord, Hunting, hawking, or inspecting the estate. Then after evening prayer they would feast in the castle or manor house. After the meal there would be …show more content…
One of them was called the zweihander this was a massive greatsword that the blade by itself is 84 inches. Zweihander is german for two hander and it actually needed to be wielded with two hands. And it was surprisingly only 4.4 to 7.1 pounds so you really had to carry it with two hands. Another weapon knights used were maces were a ball on a handle the ball sometimes had. Spikes or 4 unsharpened blunt blades on it so that it would put a dent in armor and the apounets skull. But then less armored knights would use daggers a short pointed knife. Then there would be flails that would consist of a spiked ball attached to a chain that connected to a wood handle. And was usually used for torturing prisoners. Next are lances a long spear like weapon designed for horseback. And now the most common weapon in the medieval era is the sword. The sword was used for slashing and stabbing and is longer than a knife or dagger. Knight shields were either fashioned from steel or iron or evan
Saber a sword was only the Calvary and generally in the beginning of the war were used regularly and to their full extent Saber became marks of ranking later years and were abandoned in favor of efficient weapons.
The Met museum said that the most popular used weapons were “spear, sword, axe, and the bow and arrow.” These weapons and tactics of fighting then became the backbone of weapons today, such as guns. Spears, bows and arrows allow knights to fight from a distance, such as hand grenades and guns used in today’s military.
In relation to war, the most preferred weapon was the javelin, which could be used for both close combat and long range. The javelin was a highly effective weapon and it ensured that those using it were not easy to defeat. Furthermore, the javelin was often used alongside a shield, which was essential for not only blocking attacks, but also kept the enemy at bay while the javelin was used to strike. 'The horse' was also used but because of having to use both a shield and
KNIGHT At age seven a son of a noble family was sent to a nobleman or lord, often who was a relative. Here he was a page and taught how to ride a horse, and his manners. At the age of fourteen he was apprenticed to a knight. As the squire to the knight he would take care of his horse, help him put the knights armor on and keep it clean. In turn he was taught how to use a bow, carve meat, and other knightly skills. The squire would have to go into battle with the knight to help him when he was wounded or unhorsed. If the squire was successful he would be knighted at the age of 21. When there wasn't a war going on knight would have to practice, practice, and practice some more. They would wrestle, fight with blunt swords, do acrobatics, and also do sports like javelin and putting which is throwing a heavy stone as far as you can.
European knights wore armor that is made of metal. Due to the metal armor, their whole body was protected very well, and yet it was too heavy. In addition, it sometimes even limited knight’s vision and breathing ability because of the large protection of the helmet. In contrast, samurai’s armor was very light compared to the knight’s. “Samurai wore armor that is made of leather and steel laced together with silk cords.” Therefore, samurai was able to move quickly and agilely. However, samurai’s armor had less protection for their body, making them more vulnerable than knights. Their weapons had some differences as well. The primary weapons of knights were the long lance and the sword, but they also used poleaxe, dagger, and mace. The sword was always the foundational weapon of knights, whereas, the sword was not the one of the major weapons for samurais. Samurais primarily used the bow and arrow and the Yari that is, “One of the Japanese traditional blades in the form of a
Knights were an integral part of medieval society. They originally began with primitive warriors such as the Mongols who fought on horseback for added speed and power, but quickly advanced to chivalrous gentleman such as the Normans. Much has been written about medieval knights with the most famous being a series of legends about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Arthur and his knights were the ultimate example of what a perfect knight should have been. They were brave and skilful in battle, but merciful to their enemies once vanquished. They were courteous to ladies, and never ate or drank to excess.
In Spain they were master swordsmen that preferred short swords. This is because they are great at close up combat. In Southern Gaul they made great armor and preferred long swords. Mainly because they weren’t afraid of their opponent’s swords penetrating the armor. Nothing really changed in Britain because they fought with chariots.
In medieval Europe there were many different weapons and types of fighting. It depended on the time period they fought in. “A soldier's choice of armor depended on the time during which he lived, the type of fighting he did and his economic situation” (Blackwell 1). Some types of fighting were hand-to-hand, which were swords, axes, and many more. Another type would be projectiles, like crossbows, javelins. The last one would be firearms which guns and others. “Many medieval soldiers wore armor to protect themselves from the weapons of their enemies” (Blackwell 2). Siege weapons such as catapults helped armies break into castles and towns. Most soldiers carried some blades in addition to their swords. “A dagger had a hilt like sword and a double-edged blade that was typically between 6 and 12 inches long” (Blackwell 1). Medieval soldiers used many weapons for hand-to-hand combat. All knights carried a sword with them and were expected to be skilled at swordplay. If you could afford swords then there was always something cheaper like the Quarterstaffs, which are long...
The first sword used for fencing during this time was the broadsword. The broadsword was a large, double-bladed sword that was hard to use due to it’s heavyweight (Andrew 53). With the broadsword, came the sword-and-buckler technique. The sword-and-buckler technique involved using large, powerful slashes with the broadsword, and blocking with the buckler (a small shield strapped onto the forearm (Olsen 34). In the beginning of the 16th century, the rapier was introduced to fencing (Andrew 53). Unlike the thick and large broadsword, the rapier was thin light, long and maneuverable. With the rapier, a dagger was used for parrying and the rapier was used for attacking (Olsen 35). Later in the century, the dagger was replaced with a gauntlet due to gauntlet’s effectiveness in
with special emphasis on courtly manners toward women. Thirteenth century stories that showed the ways a warrior should behave in romance became popular . Churchmen liked the idea of high standards and made the knighting ceremony a religious occasion with a church vigil and purifying bath. Books on the subject soon began to appear.
According to www.medievalwarfare.info, “Spears were one of the most common personal weapons from the Stone Age until the advent of firearms” (www.medievalwarfare.info). During the Trojan War the material used was spears. Over time the style of weapon has changed. Today’s use of weaponry evolved from spears and other materials used before the
Medieval Ages The Medieval Ages was a time in history when people were extremely undeveloped, war was not uncommon, and people had absurd beliefs. Among these poor things, culture did have a big role in the Medieval Ages; since there was a majority Christian population, the church was very influential in people’s lives. This was also a time of great kings and kingdoms, and the valiant knights that protected them.
The aim was to create a sturdy sword which was soft enough to hold a fine edge but resilient. The medieval times were very classist, you showed your wealth not by buying the new apple watch but by having swords and knights that wielded them. At the start of the middle ages around 600 ad swords were for the elite only bought by the rich kings for their knights. after 1000 ad things had changed most poor farmers were even expected to own a sword or a bow.
Even without the use of firearms and other high tech weapons we have today, back in medieval times they had a wide variety of weapons including swords,ranged weapons,blunted weapons, spears and many more. Back then war was very different, and most of it included head to head combat, so that is why the weapons, even though are very different, still all had a close purpose. The most known and most convenient weapon is the sword. The sword is mostly used for thrusting and slashing.
...ons to becoming a knight was rather harsh, because (Gies, The Knight in History) during times of wars they were going to be stressed. As a result they received extra training to survive high as well as low temperatures. Sometimes they wouldn’t be fed because they didn’t fulfill their task, and other times it was for training.” To be a more successful knight, the knight now served his liege lord; they work more offer military service up to forty days in a year in peace time, however if they are needed in times of war when different manors go to war then they can be called in to work those days as well. Military duties included castle guard, serving in the lord's "bodyguard", and participating in battle if needed. Thus to be a successful knight they must follow these steps described in this text and follow up by continuing to follow the code of chivalry until death.