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Importance of technological innovation
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John Boyd Dunlop Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the significance of the invention of pneumatic tires by John Boyd Dunlop. Introduction: I.Attention Getter: Not 5, not 10, but more than 200 raw materials are used to make one rubber tire. II.Relevance to Your Audience: According to a report by the Rubber Manufacturers Association(RMA) in 2003, it was found that approximately 330 billion tires were produced every year in the US alone and their report stated that every fifth car in the US used Dunlop tires. III.Speaker Credibility: Through my research of various websites like inventors.about.com and books like John Boyd Dunlop by Jim Cooke. IV.Thesis statement:In 1887, Dunlop invented pneumatic tires because of his son’s …show more content…
minor health issues but he did not expect it to become one of the most significant inventions for the development of road transport. Transition: First, I would like to tell you how and why John Boyd Dunlop developed the Dunlop tire.
Body: I. Main point: John Dunlop was keen to develop the pneumatic tire due to his son’s health issues. A.Supporting point : He came up with this idea after his son was prescribed to ride his tricycle everyday as a cure for the bad cold. B.In those days, the tires were made from metal so the ride was very uncomfortable and painful. a.It was difficult, as a father, to see his son in pain; he decided to do something to make the ride more comfortable. b.By rolling a metal and a rubber plate side by side he found that rubber was more effective.(www.ulsterhistory.co.uk) Directional Transition: Now that you know how and why Dunlop came up with the idea of pneumatic tires, I will tell you how this idea came to have vast significance. II.Main point: This invention of the tire came at a very crucial time in the development of road transport. Supporting statement: A.This invention was beneficial to road passenger travel as the rubber tires made the ride comfortable and less time
consuming. B. Road transport was the most efficient way to move goods(raw materials and finished products) from one place to another. a. It contributed to the development of the national market economy in the UK and other European countries. b.Rubber tires made the movement of commercial vehicles more cost effective and safer. Transition: As I have hopefully shown, the Dunlop tire was a very important invention. Conclusion: I.Review of Thesis: Specifically, I have told you about how and why dunlop invented the pneumatic tires and how significant his invention was to the development of road transport. II.Summary of Main Points: John Boyd Dunlop came up with the invention of the century-The pneumatic rubber tire. III.Clincher: This important invention that changed the international economy was the result of the common cold.
Throughout the book Tom Lewis goes back and forth between the good and bad that came about from building highways. While the paved roads connected our country, made travel time faster, provided recreation, and pushed the development of automobiles they also created more congestion and travel time, divided communities, and made us slaves to automobiles. The author is critical of the highways, but he does realize the great achievement it is in the building of America. Lewis said, “As much as we might dislike them, we cannot escape the fact that ...
...producing his invention of the steel plow. John’s meager start with the steel plow now has turned into a business producing tractors that drive themselves. His inventions changed the way of life for farmers of the past, present and future.
The impact of the automobile between 1900 through 1945 was immense. It paved the way for a future dependency on the automobile. To paint a better picture, imagine life without an automobile. Everyday life would be dull, cumbersome, and tedious. An individual's mobility would be very limited. Basically, the life without an automobile could not be fathomed. The importance of the automobile is often taken for granite. Society may not know what appreciate the impact of the automobile and effects it has created. The impact of the automobile had both positive and negative effects on America between 1900 through 1945. Automobile provided an outlet for individuals and spread the freedom of travel among all classes of people. It also helped to introduce rural dwellers to the aspects of urban life and vice versa. One of the negative effects was that automobiles helped to put of big decline in the use of railroads. Over the course of the paper, I will try to expose the huge impact of the automobile an early twentieth century life.
...d to his desire and acquisition of freedom from the need to care for him.
Roads had been paved, parking lots and filling stations had drastically increased in number, and millions of new jobs had been created in Canada8, impacting, for the better, lives all across North America. No longer was travel, like communication, an issue for Canadians. Instead of having to walk or take public transportation, purchasing a car was the obvious and more efficient solution. This invention had impacted Canadian lives and would continue to impact them until
As developments were made in the transportation industry people’s lives changed rapidly. States tried to improve their roads to make traveling on them much safer and more comfortable. The federal government funded a National Road in 1808 which cost them $7 million (Faragher 386). It connected the country from east to west and allowed for easier travel across the country. This showed the nation’s commitment to developing the country and helped develop a feeling of nationalism among the people. People also moved more freely across the country. They expanded their horizons and learned more about life in different parts of the country.
In August 2000, there was a recall of Bridgestone/Firestone tires. The company recalled its 15 inch ATX and ATX II tires, plus 15 inch Wilderness AT tires. The recall involved more than six million tires. A federal investigation found at least 88 deaths and more than 300 accidents involving Bridgestone/Firestone tires that had shredded on the highway. The majority of the accidents held the same situation of the driver maintaining a speed of 65 miles per hour, the tires shredded and the rubber peeled away from the rim. Most of the tire failures involved Ford Explorer sport utility vehicles. These accidents occurred after tire treads peeled off, causing tires to burst and malfunction then drivers lost control of their vehicles which resulted in crashes and turnovers. The tires involved are made up of many different materials layered around an inner shell. The outermost layer is the tread, which covers two layers of steel cords. This tire recall was the second largest in history; it also raised a significant social responsibility and ethical issues for both Ford and Bridgestone/Firestone companies. Firestone's last major tire recall nearly bankrupted the company in 1978, and led to its acquisition by Japanese-based Bridgestone. As with the recall announced, it involved abnormally high tread separation, resulting in accidents and deaths. Most of the tires involved in the recall were produced at Firestone's Decatur, Illinois plant. Poor quality was named as one of the main causes of the failures, and many proposals were advanced to strengthen and update regulatory procedures.
In addition, there are four ways to enhance the orator’s credibility is by competence, sources, nonverbal delivery and vocal expression. Competence is the ability to annex any comment in the appropriate place of the speech, it is important to let know the audience why they can trust the speaker and what he/she is saying. The second way to enhance credibility is to use evidence for respected sources. A non verbal delivery is important to enhance orator’s credibility, given that it comes from the audience’s observation. The last one is the vocal expression, credibility is compelling when using the correct volume and the sound of your
The reader can develop a vivid picture in their head about this specific expansion in America. She provided detailed examples of these advancements, which included transportation vehicles, engines of progress, and farm machines. These descriptions show how gifted the America people are and how they had the capability of inventing new types of machinery from creative ideas and thoughts. The author mentioned that these advancements led to human betterment and a stronger United States. In this era, the United States was competing with Europe and it is amazing to see how the United States managed to surpass Europe with all the creative ideas flowing around. The American people cherished this type of progress. The author’s tone shows how these progressive ideas and inventions were and still are prized. As an American, I was amazed by all the different types’ of machinery that were invented in the 20th century. In my opinion, the railroad seems like one of the most important inventions mentioned because it helped people get from place to place quickly. The invention of trains and
In this year Henry Ford created the first affordable, combustion engine car called the Model-T. The creation of the Model-T changed the lives of every American. Vehicles were looked at as a way of freedom and excitement. Soon after, every household in America had a car. The demand for vehicles sparked a whole new industry, creating jobs, more revenues and improving the American economy in every way. With so many vehicles on the roads, roads needed to become bigger and better which spawned a nation wide road construction. This also created more jobs and strengthened the economy even further. (Inventions: Car)
How the Medicine Wheel was first made is only the beginning in understanding its entire existence and why it is so significant to the Native Americans. One of the first wheels to be composed was made by laying stones on the bare ground and putting them in various
The pneumatic tire changed the tractor industry. Tractors with pneumatic rubber tires were more versatile and capable of doing more jobs than the tractor previously could with its iron wheels. They helped increase the tractors fuel economy, torque, and traction. The tires made the tractor a lot better to ride because they added a little suspension to the tractor. The new tire reduced vibrations which in turn extended the life of the machine.
Natural Rubber latex is a milky white liquid obtained from the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) The rubber tree grows in tropical climates with moderate rainfall and has an economic lifespan of about 25 years [1]. It starts yielding latex after it is around 7 years old and each tree produces about 600ml of latex per tapping. Tapping of a tree is done on alternate days so as to reduce the strain on the tree and ensure longer economic lifespan of the tree. The latex is tapped by fracturing the bark of the tree, after which the latex flows out into containers below the fractured area. Skilled labour is required ...
It is still used as the primary means of daily transportation in some cities. In the industrialized world it seems to have come a full circle. The bicycle is re-emerging as a vehicle of choice for short runs in urban areas. It does not pollute the atmosphere. It is almost noiseless. It does not take up precious parking space and wide roads. It has been estimated that for distances up to 8 km in city centers a bicycle may be faster than a car given the time taken for taking a car out of a garage,
What is the need of making advancement in the quality of transportation? Nowadays the life of human being has become very dynamic. One cannot afford to waste even the slightest of time and at the same time one is also concerned about the safety as well as comfort. This is why there has been regular advancement in the field of transportation. For e.g. what would have been the necessity to make a bicycle. The answer is simple, that is, to make the journey less time consuming as well as to decrease the effort. Let us take another example, the modern day train, it started with the wagons pulled by the horse over the tramway. Next advancement was the grooved wheels and then the metal rails were developed. Most important was the invention of steam engines. Slowly it evolved into a very fast, comfortable and safe mode of transportation. This advancement has led to the invention of bullet trains and the most paramount development is the maglev trains.