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An essay on osteosarcoma
An essay on osteosarcoma
An essay on osteosarcoma
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Cancer is never what we dream of having. Especially a cancer that is the most prevalent in teens. This cancer is called Osteosarcoma. This is the cancer that can attack every bone in your body. That is terrifying! There are many mortality rates, treatments, stages, and discoveries that I will be informing you on in the paper.
Osteosarcoma happens to be a very rare cancer. It is very sporadic and has no familial patterns. There is only about 1000 new patients each year with this cancer. Surprisingly enough though, this is one of the top five most common cancers in teens. This cancer is most prevalent in teens because that is when our bodies start to change and grow dramatically. That doesn’t mean if you're an adult you don’t have the risk of getting this cancer! This cancer mainly grows near the end of long bones, or where your bone growth stems from. For example
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If it is metastatic you have about 15-30% chance of surviving. This means that the cancer has already spread throughout your body.Chemotherapy is usually the main treatment for this grade of cancer. If that doesn’t help surgery and radiation are the next resorts.If it is a localized cancer you have about a 60-80% survival rate.The localized cancers can’t fully be removed with surgery. Like I said earlier the rate also depends on what grade the cancer is. There are three different grades of osteosarcoma. There is high grade, intermediate grade, and low grade. High grade is the cancer that is the fastest growing of the three. The intermediate grade cancer are normally treated like low grade cancer since it falls in the middle of the two severities. The low grade cancer is the cancer that takes the longest to grow. It is also the least common grade out of the three. This grade almost looks like your normal bone under a microscope, but a few of the cells are growing and dividing
... occurs in the shin, thigh, and upper arm, but not explicitly. This can be localized, meaning in one place on the body, or metastic, having spread to other parts. This cancer is more common in male teens than any others. For the greatest part, teens suffering from osteoarcoma do recover. The survival rate for this cancer, if localized, is 70-75%. ("Osteosarcoma" Teens Living with Cancer.) If this cancer spreads, it is customarily to the lungs of the patient. X-rays are generally the first diagnostic test. Biopsies are performed to make the final and certain diagnosis. This disease’s treatments include chemotherapy, and surgery, ordinarily together. Radiation, though uncommon, can be used as a treatment for osteosarcoma. After treatments, it is recommended the patient receives follow up care to monitor the cancer in case it returns or any side effects are present.
According to Essentials of Human Disease and Conditions textbook, “The most important prognostic factors are age at diagnosis, size of the primary tumor, and the presence of tissue invasion or metastases. (American Cancer Society, 2012)
Cancer is the term used to describe a group of diseases consisting of hundreds of ailments and although there exists so many different types of cancer, they all begin in a similar way. The body is made up of over a trillion cells, and cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malfunctioning cells in the body (Dawson, 1996). “Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. After the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries” (American Cancer Society, 2012).
Other sites for osteosarcoma according to www.hopkinsmedicine.org include the upper leg, or thighbone, the lower leg, upper arm bone, or any bone in the body, including those in the pelvis, shoulder, and skull.
Leukemia is the most common cancer in both children and teens. It accounts for almost 1 in 3 childhood cancers. But overall childhood leukemia is a rare disease.
The world we live in can be wonderful at times,but can also be dangerous and danger isn’t a good place to start at.The word cancer seems terrifying when someone thinks about it and they should be because there is a lot of types of cancer from all over the word.Cancer is the leading causes of death everywhere you go and it happens from different parts of the body.From someone that doesn’t understand cancer it’s very important to know about the aspects in which they come around.They way a cancer forms,symptons that are caused,and the way each cancer type is treated is very important to consider.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center states the disease is divided into two major types namely acute and chronic. The acute types of the disease are those that progress quickly and involve an overgrowth of very immature blood cells. This becomes life threatening because very few mature cells mean that the body loses its ability to prevent infection, anemia and bleeding disorders. A diagnosis of the acute type is given when the immature cells found account for 20% or more of the blood cells produced. The chronic type progress slowly and involves an overgrowth of mature blood cells. In contract to the acute type people affect by this type usually h...
To understand more about this disease I did a research on it, and according to the National Cancer Institute: “Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph system”. Also, there are more than 100 different types of cancer. Cancer is not a single disease, but a group of related diseases.
...rapy and surgery, its used only if the cancer comes back. Surgery is the treatment of injuries of the body by incision with instruments. Depending on what stage the cancer is in, the patient may need multiple surgeries to completely treat the cancer. For the later stages in the cancer, surgery is the most common treatment. The option to have surgery depends on the size and the location of the cancer. With all this being said, if the cancer is found early enough, there is a better chance of it getting cured. Some patients decide to use either chemotherapy or radiotherapy along with surgery, just to be safe. “For many patients, surgery will be combined with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy or hormone therapy” (Cancer Treatment Centers Of America parag.3). By combining these treatments, there is a better chance of the cancer being cured.
Cancer. A word that many people know as a reality. There are many different types of cancer that affect various amounts of people. One especially dangerous cancer is neuroblastoma. “Neuroblastoma . . . accounts for about 6% of all cancers in children . . . The average age at the time of diagnosis is about 1 to 2 years” ("What Are the Key Statistics about Neuroblastoma?"). Neuroblastoma is a devastating cancer found mostly in young children that is hard to terminate but learning the symptoms and most effective treatments can help with diagnosis and cure for an affected child.
According to Cancer.org, cancer is the generic name for over a hundred diseases. There are cancers for literally every part of the body. Cancer starts by abnormal cells growing out of control. Usually, if the cancer is caught earlier in the stages, it is treatable and a person would have a good chance at surviving. Unfortunately, if the cancer is untreated for a longer duration of time, the survival rate dwindles. There are types of this abnormal cell growth that can be potentially more fatal than others. There is an astonishing amount of different cancers to delve in to. Bone cancer and lung cancer are very common in this day and age. The chance of survival depends on the type, as well as the amount of time it has gone untreated.
To classify ALL, physicians used to use what is called the French-American-British (FAB) classification to divided the disease into three categories called L1, L2, or L3, based on how the leukemia cells looked under a microscope(American Cancer Society, 2013)54. This method is now a thing...
Osteosarcoma is something the doctors try and cure. Sometimes the doctors aren’t fast enough or aren’t smart enough to find a cure. This type of cancer is something that causes a lot of pain to someone and their family. This cancer is usually found in kids over ten. It is extremely rare in kids under 5.
There are several things that are very relevant. The stage of the cancer, which is the location of the cancer. You say its a particular kind of a cancer, how much cancer is present, has it spread? Is it in lymph nodes? has it spread to other organs of the body? Cancer treatment is very complex, and part of the reason is because cancer is the constellation of over 200 different deceases. They have common characteristics, but they are all very different from each other. In addition to that, cancer itself is not homogeneous. There might be numerous slight variations in cancer cells. After certain period of treatment, patient might find that 70% of the cancer tissues are shrunk, but there is still 30% of cancer tissues left and does not go away. That might be because this 30% of cancer cells belong to a different subtype of that cancer, which would require a different kind of
Bone cancer is classified into primary bone cancer & secondary bone cancer. Basically, Primary bone cancer starts in the bone; then the cancer initially forms in the cells of the bone; while the secondary cancer starts elsewhere in the body and gets spread to the bone.