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Factors related to increased risk of colon cancer
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There are various types of cancer that we can suffer from, most of which attack a specific region of the body. The treatments available to us to combat the negative effects of cancer have improved over the years but cancer as a disease is still responsible for killing a significant number of people each and every year.
Colorectal cancer or bowel cancer is one such cancer which can have devastating effects, leaving patients without the ability to pass stools unassisted as well as death if left undiagnosed and untreated. In this article, we’ll cover the most common symptoms as well as the possible treatment available.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Simply a form of cancer which originates in the colon or rectum. It starts with the presence of what is known as a polyp which is a growth on the walls of the rectal region. In time this growth continues to
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Risk Factors
There are a number of lifestyle factors that can increase the likelihood of being diagnosed with a form of rectal cancer. Anything that you can do to improve your lifestyle and thereby reduce your risk should be done.
Some key drivers behind colon cancer include;
• Obesity whereby a person is overweight to a point where it could be considered unhealthy. Everything possible to lose excess weight should be done to reduce the likelihood of developing cancer. Larger than necessary waistlines seem to be the largest causation factor with a greater risk shown in men.
• Physical inactivity is another risk factor whereby insufficient physical activity is undertaken on a regular basis. Becoming more physically active may reduce the risk of developing colon cancer.
Possible Symptoms
There are several symptoms which may suggest the presence of colon cancer. This does not automatically mean that you do have cancer but you should consult your doctor to rule it
When you think of the repercussions of smoking you often think of lung cancer, but smoking also increases your chances of getting pancreatic cancer by almost 50%. You are twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer if you smoke than you would if you didn't. In addition, overweight people are twenty percent more likely to develop pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer can also be hereditary, and you can be at a higher risk because of an inherited syndrome. African American people are also more susceptible to pancreatic cancer, the cause for this is not
Colorectal cancers are thought to develop slowly over a period of several years. Before a true cancer develops, there usually are precancerous changes in the lining of the colon or rectum. These changes might be dysplasia or adenomatous polyps. A polyp is a growth of tissue into the center of the colon or rectum. Some types of polyps (hyperplastic polyps and inflammatory polyps) are not precancerous. However, having adenomatous polyps, also known as adenomas, does increase a person’s risk of developing cancer, especially if there are many polyps or they are large.
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in men and women, responsible for more than 57,000 deaths in 2001 alone. Colon polyps, which can lead to colon cancer, are found in about 30-40% of people aged 60 or older- and the risks of polyps increase with age” (Lerche Davis, 2003). Most cases of colon cancer start as small adenomatous polyps. Many people experience no signs or symptoms in the early stages of colon cancer. Some signs and symptoms can include diarrhea, constipation, or any change in consistency of your stool that continues for longer than a month. Any bleeding from the rectum or blood found in the stool can also be a sign of colon cancer. Continuing abdominal pain, cramps, gas, weakness, fatigue and unexplained weight loss could all be signs of rectal cancer in the patient (Staff,
What the recent studies are showing is pretty scary. Our country has the highest number of colon-rectal cancer cases being reported in the entire world. And the disease is equally extensive among males as they are in females. In fact the disease today is killing more Americans than it ever did before. To some it is too embarrassing a subject to talk about. But it must be realized that cancer and deaths resulting from that are much more serious things and should be dealt brushing aside all sorts of inhibitions.
Colon cancer is a deadly cancer but sometimes you can survive through it if you find out sooner that you are diagnosed with colon cancer. People that are older than 50 are usually diagnosed with colon cancer. Colon cancer can spread different part of your body and cause you a lot of pain. Doctors have found some treatments to fix colon cancer but when you are on stage three or four sometimes there is nothing that they can do. Doctors are working hard to find new treatments and maybe someday colon cancer would not be a cancer that can kill you anymore.
Colon cancer develops in the part of the gastrointestinal tract that absorbs water and minerals before waste products are disposed via the rectum. In women endometrial cancer is related to colon cancer. This type of cancer is the second leading cause of death due to cancer in the United States. Over one-hundred fifty thousand individuals will be diagnosed this year and this cancer will probably be responsible for about 47,900 deaths in 1999 (http://www.cancer.org). Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas that develop from the glandular cells. Ninety percent of all colon cancer cases will develop in individuals after 50 years of age. Ninety percent of all tumors arise from polyps that are commonly found in people older than 50. Prevention includes regular exercise and a diet high in fiber. The most important risk factor is age. Medical screening includes a yearly blood occult test after age 50 and a colonoscopy every 3 years after age 50. Regular screening detects polyps that have become precancerous. If regular screening is not done, the cancer is not detected until blood is found in the...
Some symptoms for colon cancer are, change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation, rectum bleeding or blood in your stool, constant abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas or pain, a feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely, weakness or tiredness, and or unexplained weight loss. Many people with colon cancer experience no signs of sickness in the early stages of the disease. When signs of sickness appear, they'll likely differ, depending on the cancer's size and location in the large intestine.
Scientists still do not know exactly what may cause most cases of Pancreatic Cancer, but they have found several risk factors that can make a person more likely to get this disease. In recent research, there has been a risk shown that a majority of these risk factors affect DNA of the cells of the pancreas. This can result in abnormal cell growth and may cause tumors to form.
With growth comes change. Now that we have analyzed the data and answered core questions,
Kids are meant to be happy, play outside, go to school, and have fun. They aren’t meant to sit in hospitals, losing weight by the pound, carrying around IV poles filled with poison. It’s ridiculous and immature that we don’t have a cure for childhood cancer. The only “treatment” that we have is chemotherapy- a chemical that seems to help fight off cancer. Chemo doesn’t just fight off cancer cells though- it fights off healthy cells in your blood, mouth, digestive system, and hair follicles. The most frustrating thing about childhood cancer is that only 4% of federal funding is exclusively dedicated to childhood cancer research. It is true that more adults get diagnosed with cancer than kids, but does that mean that adults are 96% more important than children? The average age of diagnosis for an adult with cancer is age 67, and the average number of years lost is 15. 15 years are definitely many years, but not that many compared to the average number of years lost for a child- 71. Also, age 67 is a lot older than the average age of diagnoses for a child- age 6. At least the adults get to grow up and have the ability to even have cancer- some of these kids can’t even get through a fifth of their lives.
How could your gut bacteria cause you colon cancer? According to the article, “Gut Microbes Combine to cause Colon Cancer, Study Suggests” They reported that there is two type of bacteria causing colon cancer according to recent research publications. There are two type of bacteria associated with colon cancer Bacteroides fragilis and E. coli, they are known to produce a layer in the intestine lining. According to this article, E. coli have toxin that can damage DNA of the colon cells. Additionally, B. fragilis produce another toxin that damage the DNA and inflames the cells. There bacteria are not common to everyone, but some people have them in their intestine. In their study, these toxins expel from bacteria cause cancer when put into mice.
My grandfather on my mum’s side died of colon cancer, colon cancer is where the body extracts water and salt from solid wastes. Colon cancer happens when out of control cell growth occurs in the large intestine. Colon cancer can be caused through genetics; a genetic predisposition that can be inherited from family members, but most colon cancer occur in people without a family health history.
Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for pancreatic cancer. The danger of getting pancreatic cancer is around twice as high between smokers compared to those who have never smoked. Around 20% to 30% of pancreatic cancers are supposed to be produced by cigarette smoking. Cigar and pipe smoking also raise risk, also use of smokeless tobacco products. (4)
(Intro paragraph) Cancer is caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer can occur when there is no longer a balance between dividing and dying cells. The tissue can start to grow to form a tumour made up of abnormally growing and dividing cells. Cancer cells start to divide uncontrollably. The causes of cancer include smoking, being exposed to radiation, obesity, and carcinogens.
Genetics, environmental factors and random chance plays a role in a person’s likelihood of developing cancer because they are a huge part of a person’s health. There are some things that you can control and somethings you can’t control. Every choice you make impacts your health either good or bad. If you keep a healthy lifestyle, you can prevent some cancers.