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Mental illnesses then and now
Mental illnesses then and now
Mental illnesses then and now
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Who am I? Who are you? Who is he? Who is she? Who are we? These are all common questions we ask ourselves at some point in our lifetimes. Self discovery is quite a normal phase through the course of life. I, along with many others, suffer through identity issues and other psych problems on a daily basis due to medication we must take in order to control our ADD/ADHD. Both of these disorders are similar and different simultaneously. ADD is Attention Deficit Disorder meaning that the person has a very short attention span. ADHD is Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder which means the person not only has a short attention span, but also cannot sit still. These conditions are most often seen in children and teens rather than adults. Therefore, …show more content…
Well, there are three aspects of these disorders that all explain why most parents and physicians use medication as a solution. These three aspects are: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can make it difficult for a child with ADHD to succeed in school, get along with other children, or simply finish tasks at home. Thus, making medicine seem as though it is the only option to ensure the child has a successful life. One of the main reasons for medication treatment for these disorders is because of the inattentiveness. The short attention span not only results in being easily distracted, but also missing details, forgetting things, and frequently moving from one activity to another. A child can become bored with a task after only a few minutes unless it is something that is enjoyable to them. They also have difficulty processing any kind of new information as quickly as others and they struggle to follow instructions. Another reason for this treatment is the hyperactivity that is often present in most of these cases. The level of hyperactivity can range depending on how severe the disorder is. It can cause the child to fidget and squirm, talk non stop, or constantly move. The child may touch or play with anything and everything in sight. They also have trouble sitting still during school, church, or simply dinner …show more content…
Some of which seem utterly ridiculous and others more serious. Depending on who views it, most of these side effects are negative. The psychostimulant medication used in the treatment of ADD/ADHD most often have negative side effects. Majority of the common side effects of this type of medication treatment for ADD/ADHD are: restlessness, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, headaches, mood swings, depression, dizziness, and racing heartbeats. These medications can cause personality changes such as becoming withdrawn, rigid or less talkative. They can also raise blood pressure and/or heart rate. With just this small list of numerous negative results, why would a parent want to put their child through all of this and risk future health problems due to this medicine? Along with these already sketchy side effects, there are a number of safety concerns that involve these psychostimulants. The most frightening of these concerns is sudden death. These medications have been found to cause sudden death in children and adults who have heart conditions. That should make parents think twice before putting their child on any stimulant
As stated previously, medication is the most common option that parents choose for their children. The most common prescriptions are Dexedrine, Cylert, Ritalin, and Adderall. Medication is highly effective. For around 75%-90% of prescribed patients, these work to solve their issues. This is a definite advantage to taking medication is that it is almost guaranteed to work. There are drawbacks to taking medication however; the trial-and-error process, cost of medication, and the side effects that can come with medication. As with any brain chemical medication, there comes a trial-and-error process to determine the right balance and the right amount to really curb the symptoms that come with. Just like any medication that people need to operate, the cost does add up whereas with behavioral therapy, there is no medication to buy and thus no costs. Lastly, there are side effects that come with ADHD. These can be insomnia, nervousness, headaches, and weight loss. Despite all these drawbacks, medication is the fastest and most effective way to treat ADHD (“Identifying and Treating Attention Deficit
During the recent years, words like attention deficit, hyperactivity, ADD etc. have been quite frequently used among various psychiatric and educational institutes. These words have been making its rounds among most educators, physicians, psychologists and young parents in the society nowadays. A few decades ago people were oblivious of these terms or only a few people had heard these terminologies and had experienced children in a class or any other related place behaving in abnormal ways which included fidgeting, restlessness or having very low attention span.
Psychotropic medications, also referred to as psychiatric or psychotherapeutic medications, are used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as: depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They have been used for many years and oftentimes come with dangerous side effects. The side effects that often occur in children taking these medications can include: fainting, blurred vision, vomiting, extreme weight gain, and even death ("Seroquel information,” n.d.). The use of psychotropic medication to treat mental disorders in children and adolescents is highly controversial because of ethical viewpoints (i.e. parents “drugging” their children to calm them down) and potentially harmful side effects, but one has to take into consideration whether the risks outweigh the benefits when deciding whether or not to give this type of medication to children.
In summary, the article talked about the effects that antidepressant pills have on children. Immense publicity about antidepressants causing suicidal behavior in children is prompting more parents to hesitate to take their kids to psychiatrists. More doctors are hesitating to put their patients on antidepressant prescriptions. Last October, the Food and Drug Administration ordered black box labels, the most severe warning, on all anti-depressants. Some doctors think that these medicines are "speed bumps" and might end in more suicides. Other doctors think, "For children who really need treatment, a wait and see' approach could be dangerous." The percentage rate of children's antidepressant prescriptions has dropped within the last couple months. Psychiatrist Bruce Black says, "Kids are unhappy for a lot of reasons, and antidepressants often aren't the solution."
Some medications are not always the answer. Parents might want another way to approach things when it comes to their children. Some options could be watching the child’s diet, something that seems to trigger the hyperactivity mostly leads to food dyes. Better and more consistent discipline along with giving your child a lot of attention helps the child to reinforce their behavior. The most important thing is making sure that the child that has ADHD is getting a lot of sleep. Being sleepy makes them more prone to jumping on that emotional roller coaster. A strict sleep schedule works well and keeps the child consistent. (Ellis)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that displays as distracted, hyperactive, and unable to focus on tasks and activities. Also known as Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder, Hyperkinesis, Hyperactive Syndrome, Minimal Brain Damage, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, and Undifferentiated Deficit Disorder, ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed neurological disorder in children. Although many children with ADHD are quite intelligent, their lack of focus can frequently lead to poor grades and low self-esteem. The exact cause of ADHD is still unknown, but it is considered highly inheritable. Results from numerous international studies on twins have found that ADHD may have a genetic link.
Every day, doctors are diagnosing kids with ADHD. A diagnosis can come as early as four years old. Doctors evaluate the patient. They also read reports from teachers and or coaches, along with talking with the child’s parents. Typical symptoms of ADHD include: “being in constant motion, squirming and fidgeting, making careless mistakes, not wanting to listen, being easily distracted, losing things, and making careless mistakes” (WebMD, 2014). If a child is diagnosed with ADHD, they may be put on a typical ADHD drug. Medicines that are used to t...
When parents and doctors put children on dangerous medications like Adderall, Dexedrine, and Ritalin, they seem to overlook the dangers and consequences that come with taking antidepressants and stimulants. Children can often end up suffering from a more severe sickness than when they started when they began the treatments (source #8). The ...
Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is the most common psychiatric condition effecting 9.5% of school-aged children in the United States (intuniv, 2013). If the disorder goes untreated, it will cause more long-term side effects and difficulties for the individual as an adult. Adults who have this condition face several adversities in every day life, such as impulsive behavior, low self-esteem and poor work performance. People are not aware of the complications that come with ADHD in adults. Not knowing the symptoms of the disease can cause people to not be sympathetic when they are interacting with someone with disorder.
ADHD, or Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. There are many symptoms associated with ADHD but the most common include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. Scientists are not exactly sure of what causes ADHD but they are more comfortable with the idea that a lot of different factors play a role in its development, such as, genes, environment, brain injuries, sugar, and food additives. The most widely used treatment is the drugs but this is not the only way to treat ADHD.
The lack of a complete understanding of ADHD has led scientists to question how to go about treating ADHD. While at the moment the disorder cannot be cured, they are methods that scientists have come up with to address the symptoms displayed by ADHD. These approaches range all the way from psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, to the prescription of pyschostimulant medications. (3) The most popular of these medications include amphetamines, such as Aderall, and methylphenidates such as Ritalin. (1) The use of such drugs ...
I wake up every morning and think to myself “What am I going to do today?”. It should be a relatively easy question, I usually plan out the following day a day before, but somehow it never seems to work out the way I planned. I get up, get dressed, think about whether I should eat first or take a shower, or maybe I should eat in the shower, maybe I could save less time by… okay, back on track, Shower first-- then eat. I take a shower for way longer than I wanted to, eat, wait… Don’t I have a presentation I need to attend for my class? Never mind… What am I doing? I shouldn’t be on my phone… but look at this cute puppy in the bathtub! This is what it’s like to be in the mind of someone who has ADHD.
Fatal complications occur from regular use, for example, liver damage, seizures, elevated blood pressure causing stroke, heart failure, or heart attack. Another growing fad in the United States is the abuse of prescription drugs. The abuse is being done by not only adults, but by teens. The most current trend today is the misuse of cough syrups and prescription medications to produce a “high.” Other medications abused today are stimulants (Ritalin), and benzodiazepines (Xanax).
ADHD medications come with a variety of side effects. The most common side effects are decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, anxiety and irritability. In some cases people have stomachaches or heada...
Do you ever feel like you just can’t take reality anymore? You just want to escape it and in order to do so, your conscious awareness becomes separated from all the painful things you can’t stand, including your painful memories. Then suddenly you’re a totally different person. Another identity takes your place in suffering all the painful things you want to escape. Today, I’m going to talk to you about dissociative identity disorder (DID). I will be talking about what DID is, what causes DID and how it affects the individual (host/core). I will also mention a famous case in psychology.