Dwarfism In today’s modern world modern world there are many genetic disorders and many different genetic tests that can be done. But the question being should you be required to have a genetic counselor? Some people enjoy having a genetic counselor while on the other hand some do not. Genetic counseling what is it? Genetic counseling is the process by which the patients or relatives at risk of an inherited disorder are advised of the consequences and nature of the disorder, the probability of developing Genetic disease. In today’s argument should we really be required for a genetic counselor. People do not need a genetic counselor when they personally order their genetic test; take dwarfism as an example, you do not need a genetic counselor …show more content…
They knew that there would be a health risk involved if they had a child. The doctor told them there are high chances of disorders and health issues. When they had their child, the child had dwarfism. Instantly, they knew there would be no need of a genetic counselor due to their situation. This is evidence that a counselor is not needed for certain diseases. During these obstacles there is not one cure or diagnostic for this very particular disease. Dwarfism is an obvious genetic disease and can be detected very easily. With this disease being as obvious as it is, it can clearly be seen going through generation. For example, the couple that had the diseases which caused dwarfism. The point being that anyone can tell from birth, no counselor is needed, and You can figure out the disease without equipment. Dwarfism. What causes dwarfism? Is there any way it can be treated or tended to? Can a Dwarf live a normal life as a human? Dwarfism is a condition found in both Male and Female. The average adult height is approximately four feet. Out of over one hundred types of dwarfism, achondroplasia is the most common. According to the Greenberg Center for Skeletal Dysplasia, achondroplasia “occurs in approximately 1 in 26,000 to 1 in 40,000
...sorder itself is genetic counseling. In genetic counseling, patients meet with a genetic counselor at a hospital or some sort of other healthcare facility. (Calendar 2013)
Pierre Maroteaux was the first person to mention dwarfism. He is largely credited for the discovery. He discovered the link between the genetic condition and prenatal micromelic in patients. The discovery was known as Lamy-Maroteaux Syndrome which is a very important topic when you are talking about dwarfism. In 1994, Pierre and his team discovered the reasoning behind dwarfism. (who discovered it? March 28, 2014.) The prognosis for achondroplasia has a normal life expectancy. There are just some health issues that come with this genetic disorder like a large head, crowded teeth, bowed legs, shortened trunk, and weak hands. They are still able to do everyday things, they just have to have to be able to conform to the everyday life. Some people think that dwarfs are not as intelligent as a normal sized person but they are. Some dwarfs even go into medical school and become doctors just like an average person would. (right diagnosis March 28, 2014.)
There is another genetic disorder similar to this, called Hypochondroplasia, but Achondroplasia has features th... ... middle of paper ... ... ve Achondroplasia. Clinical laboratories have available testing for the FGFR3 gene. When a child is diagnosed with Achondroplasia, parents should look for changes in bowel or bladder function, muscle weakness, and asymmetrical reflexes or respiratory problems.
Girls with this syndrome may have many middle ear infections during childhood; if not treated, these chronic infections could cause hearing loss. Up to the age of about 2 years, growth in height is approximately normal, but then it lags behind that of other girls. Greatly reduced growth in height of a female child should lead to a chromosome test if no diagnosis has already been made. Early diagnosis is very importance in order to be able to give enough correct information to the parents, and gradually to the child herself, so that she has the best possibilities for development. Early diagnosis is also important in case surgical treatment of the congenital heart defect (seen in about 20 per cent of cases) is indicated.
The primary goal of genetic engineering is to predict and cure genetic disorders by changing an organism's genome using biotechnology. This is done by a nucleotide insertion or deletion that changes genetic abnormalities that’s called Therapeutic and Reproductive Cloning. Therapeutic cloning has benefits in treating various diseases through cell replication used to create organs. Reproductive cloning focuses on creating limbs, reproducing copies of human beings and designing phenotypical properties of babies before they are born. This review will compare and contrast the pros and cons of genetic manipulation through an in depth analysis of 2 articles; the first article is for a popular health website and the second article
Genetic testing involves examining an individual’s DNA and identifying abnormalities within the chemical makeup of specific structures. It, essentially, maps the person’s genome and can be interpreted to predict future issues. By analyzing the chromosome, genes, and even certain proteins, physicians and researchers can find changes that lead to inheritable disorders. These changes can lead to possible diagnosis or cure for the disorder in question. In most cases, genetic testing is used to determine the probability that an individual will develop a certain disorder. It is not used to specifically diagnose a disorder, as there are no techniques that are 100% accurate. Genetic testing techniques do give good evidence to confirm a physician’s findings, but it is not the first act a physician takes to diagnose a disorder. It can narrow a search or rule out a specific disorder very confidently, but making a diagnosis based solely on genetic testing is not an action that a qualified medical professional would consider.
Gene therapy focuses on the replacement of defective genes with modified functioning genes. Many diseases are caused by a defective gene meaning the body is incapable of producing essential proteins or enzymes. In its simplest form, gene therapy aims to identify the defective gene and fix this gene with the replacement of a normal gene (Senn).
This paper goes over genetic engineering and how it is used today in the medical field as two types on humans, disabled genetic engineering and trait genetic engineering. This two types of genetic engineering are still debatable since they have to surpass many obstacles and laws. The sources gave statements from professionals and experts on genetic engineering, biomedical science, biomedical engineering, and human anatomy and physiology. The individuals gave their inputs on how they view genetic engineering on human beings.
"The aim is to decrease the fear of a brave new world and to encourage people to be more proactive about their health. It [Gene therapy] will help humans become better physically and even mentally and extend human life. It is the future” (Hulbert). Dr. Hulbert, a genetic engineer, couldn’t be anymore right; more time, money, and research needs to be put into gene therapy and genetic engineering, since it can cure certain illness and diseases that are incurable with modern medicine, has fewer side-effects than conventional drugs or surgery, and allows humans to be stronger physically and mentally at birth. Gene therapy or genetic engineering is the development and application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies that permit direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population (NIH). It essentially means that we can change DNA to make an organism better. Genetic engineering is used with animals and plants every day; for example with genetic...
Genetic testing and counseling can help parents cope and make important decisions for the future of their child, while helping them gain awareness of the genetic cause of their child’s hearing loss.
Dwarfism is not classified as a disease, rather, it is a genetic condition that has an affect on the growth and development of the skeletal system. An adult under the height of 4 feet and 10 inches is typically considered to have dwarfism. The two main types of dwarfism are disproportionate or proportionate. Proportionate dwarfism is when a person experiences an effect on their growth resulting in a short stature and disproportionate dwarfism is when the limbs do not develop properly, but the rest of the body is proportionate.
For couples with previous knowledge of genetic disorders in their family and concerned parents, prenatal genetic testing is part of the regular pregnancy checkup. Making an appointment with a genetic counselor may seem strange or even frightening for some, still others view it a very common step being taken by many Americans today.
Before doing genetic screening, people must gain understanding about what they will going to do and consult about all of the important things with the experts. Furthermore, people should have be more open to other people. Discrimination has to be eliminated so people can take care of each other and loving each other. The research of genetic
“Dwarfism” is a term used to describe the condition of those whose bodies are significantly smaller than the average person’s.A dwarf may suffer from medical problems, which can lead to many deformities and complications throughout life.The deformities of some dwarfs, according to the Little People’s Research Fund website, can lead to extensive disabilities, paralysis, and even death.Over one and a half million people in the United States suffer from some condition of dwarfism (Billy Barty).What many do not know, however, is that most dwarfs are born to families that have no history of dwarfism in their families.
Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies the changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a genetic condition and if it can be passed on. I feel that genetic testing’s pros outweigh the cons. The physical risks of the genetic testing are very small. A positive result of genetic testing can help a person maintain prevention, and treatment options. Some test results can also help people make decisions about having children. Newborn genetic screenings can help identify genetic disorders early in life so treatment can be started as early as possible so that the unwanted gene will not pass on.