Factors and indicators contributing to variations of human wellbeing
Around the world, there are many inequalities which can affect ones happiness, health and prosperity in life. One inequality affecting people's well-being is the inequality of water. Water inequality is a result of many factors and indicators such as which has been impacted by multiple factors such as pollution, high population rates, geographical barriers and climate change. A massive factor in the inequalities of water is the pollution, up to 90% of waste water in developing countries flows untreated into rivers, lakes and highly productive coastal zones, threatening health, food security and access to safe drinking and bathing water. Another factor is the high population
…show more content…
rate, every year the demand for water has been increasing. Due to the increased population there has also been a higher demand for manufacturing.
Due to this increasing to such an extent it is predicted global water use by industrial sources will double from 2000 rates by 2025. Around the world everyone has different amounts of water resources, often which are not affordable, sustainable, hygienic and or accessible. People living in a dessert climate will experience a lot more grief in trying to find enough water, yet a lone clean healthy water. Although there are many factors affecting this inequality, climate change is a large factor. As the earth's temperature continues to rise, we can expect a significant impact on our fresh water supplies with the potential for devastating effects on these resources. As temperatures increase, evaporation increases, sometimes resulting in droughts. The US is currently in one of the most severe, multi-state, multi-year droughts in decades. Climate change is also affecting our access to fresh water due the rise in temperature. This has caused the glacial ice to melt. Glaciers are an important source of freshwater worldwide. Once these glaciers have melted away, they can't be restored. Areas that previously depended on glaciers for freshwater will then have to seek other sources. There are many important …show more content…
factors that we need to consider that are affecting our water security. Impacts on human wellbeing Human Wellbeing is a state of contentment of being healthy and prosperous. For many around the world their wellbeing is being affected in detrimental ways. A large amount of people have low human wellbeing due to their lack of safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene. 80% of of illnesses around the world are all linked to poor water and sanitation conditions. Unsafe drinking water and the lack of access to sanitation is making it hard for people all around the word, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, to experience the full meaning of a quality life. Having access to unsafe drinking water not only can be harmful to the health of the people, due to water based disease, water borne disease and so on, but also its affects on food production. 70% of the worlds fresh water is used to grow food, however having no access to the water affects the peoples food production, causing malnutrition. This then leads to unhappiness and a unhealthy lifestyle, by which would most certainly cause someone to have a low state of human wellbeing. Lack of access to clean water also affects peoples wellbeing because of the amount of time spent searching for adequate water can lead to entire days in the sun. Future patterns ( is it getting worse) In the future water inequality around the world will become a larger, more drastic problem that is increasingly affecting more people. By 2025, 1.8 billion people will experience absolute water scarcity, and 2/3 of the world will be living under water-stressed conditions. Then by 2030, almost half the world will live under conditions of high water stress, which is nearly triple the amount of people today. This is all due to the expected increase in population. The pollution growth will cause an increase demand of food, water and living areas, also waste, pollutants and disease. Response of one non-government organisation to help improve wellbeing Throughout the world, there are many Non-government organisations trying to improve human well being.
A non-government organisation (NGO) is any non-profit, voluntary citizens' group which is organised on a local, national or international level. In particular, the Watering Earth Organisation. There mission is to bring sustainable safe drinking and sanitation solutions to developing communities around the globe. Watering Earth support the development, implementation and maintenance of sustainable water and sanitation solutions, the awareness and education on water and sanitation related issues and the actions that positively impact the access to these commodities. The Watering Earth organisation is considerably interested in helping Africa, as Africa has the largest number of water-stressed countries of any other place on the planet. Specifically, in Central African Republic, The Watering Earth Organisation are wanting to take charge in trying to change their water safety and sanitation. By doing this, this NGO is helping to improve the wellbeing of all the citizens living there. The organisation has typical project types, them including wells, piped systems and rainwater catchments. Watering Earth is always looking to further their solutions due to the specific factors of the situation. One of their services that they provided hoping to improve people's quality of life is their Water Pump Maintenance in the Central African Republic. This project enables the maintenance of
existing water pumps in the Central African Republic to secure the access to clean water on an ongoing basis. Each pump benefits over 500 people, improving the health, and happiness of all using it.
Introduction on Water It covers 70% of our planet, makes up 75% of our body, it is necessary for survival and it is declining at a rapid rate (http://www.sscwd.org). It is water. Unfortunately, clean water is rare, almost 1 billion people in developing countries do not have access to water everyday. “Yet, we take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles” (The Water Project). Use of earth’s natural resources should be seen as prosperity, although it is taken for granted, every aspect of daily life revolves around the environment, forcing water conservation to be necessary for future on this planet.
to take away the fear and pain of War. At the beginning of the play,
Living in a world that is roughly 70% water, and all living creatures found on this planet depend on this resource whether directly or indirectly, making water quality an important topic and vital to sustain our world of cycles. “Determination of status of water quality of a river or any other water sources is highly indeterminate. It is necessary to have a competent model to predict the status of water quality and to advice for type of water treatment for meeting different demands.” (Bai V, 2009) With most of our water on this planet made of salt water and our constant damage towards the remaining water that can be consumed by humans is diminishing with improper distribution on a global scale. If our greed comes before companionship, and our quality of life is more important than pollution, then our future generations to come will be born into a world of chaos, and a scarce of a basic human necessity.
Bringing clean water to a different location in developing countries has many challenges; this is why the organization has to build a good relationship with the local community. In this case, with bringing new technology to the community, it will bring positive and negative impact. It is important to the organization to know how the community and their culture adapt to this new technology. In their website, they proclaim that they work with the community to find the best solution for everyone. These types of solutions will be different in every
Global Warming changing the earth’s climate is already having an effect on the world’s water supply in many ways, and is predicted to be much worse. Global Warming and climate change will influence water temperatures, weather systems and for the amount of water in streams and rivers. A change in the world’s water is a concern for the whole world. Climate change will affect both the quality and the quality of water, algae and bacteria will grown in areas where they are not normally found, and in other areas, salinity of the water will rise. A rise in atmospheric temperature will speed up the pace of the water cycle, it produce more rapid evaporation leading to more intense storms, floods and drought. In some cases, areas can become susceptible to becoming wetter and drier than normal, experiencing increased flooding in the winter and more drought risks in the summer.
This is not a problem which is limited to the developing world either, as even the United States has also been experiencing the effects of water shortages in recent years. In the US, the average citizen uses more than three times the amount of water as many European countries (Data 360). A key difference between the US and the European continent is the geographical variation. A majority of the large cities in America where water is becoming more scarce are located in the West and are surrounded by arid landscapes, although it should be noted that shortages are not limited to this area alone (The Atlantic). Most water usage in the country is reserved for irrigation of farmland, general landscaping, and home use (EPA). It is estimated by the EPA that the average family uses over 400 gallons of water every day, and that the cumulative volume of water used in homes is much less than the former two greatest uses. Not only is extreme overuse a problem, but seasonal droughts have become increasingly frequent throughout the US. Here, we will look more closely at the causes, effects, and implications of water shortages across the United States and beyond.
This is because only a small part of the population, particularly in developing countries, have access to water of acceptable quality. It is estimated that in some countries only 20% of the rural population has water of satisfactory quality. Based on these statistics, it is clear the urgent need for awareness about caring for water use. Almost without realizing it, we are seriously jeopardizing this essential resource, not for us but for our children's children and their generations, aware that in other parts o...
The human race needs three things to survive; air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink. A large majority of the public thinks these resources are infinite and plentiful. What they fail to realize is that they are not infinite, air can become polluted, food can carry pesticides, and water can transmit diseases very easily. In order to keep these necessities safe, many companies are taking the initiative by trying to cut down on pollution and stop using harmful pesticides. Water, however is not getting enough attention, especially in urban areas. Framework exists for these urban areas to be able to have successful water management, but some countries cannot afford these ideas or simply do not want
People don’t appreciated the many advantages that comes with having clean potable water to use, taking it for granted. A lot of clean useful water is wasted by humans all the time that people don’t care about saving water because they have easy access to it. Clean and safe drinkable water resources are getting scarce as the population grows. The world is facing many problems, but the most important needed to survive, is water. Water is getting low in many countries, therefore habitants are suffering the misfortune of not having the reliable source of clean water. Today many countries are having water shortages; meaning rivers, lakes, streams and groundwater are not enough to rely on for supplying water demands. For example, California is facing a drastic water shortage, the natural water resources are not enough to fulfill their water demands. Water shortage affects the agricultural sector, so as a consequence the price for production
Water service is one of the most crucial sector that has direct daily impact to the wellbeing of human life. Therefore many Governments especially those of developing countries have had difficulties in achieving sustainable water services to their people. Nonetheless, the provision of good water services is exceedingly linked to water governance and it is on this context that many Governments at different times have endeavoured to look for the best water governance system in their Countries.
With the population expecting to rise 40-50% within the next 50 years, the demand for water in Agricultural needs and Environmental needs will rise as well, creating a more desperate water crisis.
Many scientific studies also show increases in the intensity, duration, and extent of droughts, higher atmospheric temperatures, warmer sea surface temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and diminishing glaciers and snowpack. The bottom line is that causes of climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions, will have to be minimized if people want to do as much as possible to solve the water crisis. Works Cited Water demand management: the case of Zaragoza, Spain Web 25 Nov. 2014. http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/swm_cities_zaragoza_2010/pdf/final_report_swm_cities.pdf.
The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. UNICEF works in more than 90 countries around the world to improve water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities, and to promote safe hygiene practices. All UNICEF water and sanitation programmes are designed to contribute to the Millennium Development Goal for water and sanitation: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe water and basic sanitation. Key strategies for meeting the water, sanitation and hygiene challenges are to:
The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that within the next half- century up to 7 billion people in 60 countries which is more than the whole present population will face water scarcity (Sawin “Water Scarcity could Overwhelm the Next Generation”). As well the demand for freshwater has tripled over the past 50 years, and is continuing to rise as a result of population growth and economic development. 70% of this demand derives from agriculture which shows the influence of water on food supply globally as well not just drinking water (Sawin “Water Scarcity could overwhelm the Next Generation”). But increasing water use is not just a matter of the greater number of people needing it to drink and eat; it also comes from pollution and misuse of water supplies, by either dumping or runoff of bacteria or chemicals into water. This also “causes other pollutions as well such as soil and air pollution, accelerating wetland damage and human caused global warming” (Smith and Thomassey 25). According to UN report, recent estimates suggest that climate change will account for about 20 percent of the increase in global water scarcity in coming decades.
Water is an integral part of not only human beings but all other creatures in the world. We use it every day for different purposes such as domestic, agricultural and industrial. Water has always been a prestigious resource. However, the majority of people do not appraise water’s worth since they do not face water scarcity; whereas, in third world countries it is one of the most serious problems. Nearly 2.4 billion people have a lack of water resources in the world, shows the investigation done by the Pacific Institute, an Oakland, California-based non-profit scientific research group. Moreover, every year this number is growing gradually and more people are suffering (Bloomberg News, 2010). There are certain causes which deteriorate current situation. The most influential reasons are global warming, pollution by human-beings and overpopulation. It is known that India is one of the countries which face water scarcity so this essay will consider the possible ways of solutions of water shortage in India.