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Industrialization of America Jessica Baker Mrs. T. Westling English III Accelerated 03 April 2017 Outline Thesis Statement: Even though cities became crowded and unsanitary, industrialization improved the standard of living for the average citizen. Introduction: I.Growth of Cities A.More Jobs B.Better Opportunities II.Growth of Cities Led to Skyscrapers A.Sanitation, Clean Water, Fire, Crimes/Gangs B.Economic Prosperity III.Inner Cities Became Crowded and Unsanitary A.Waste B.Lack of Space IV.Streetcar and Electric Trolley A.Made Transportation More Accessible B.Improved Standard of Living Conclusion Industrialization of America “I see in industrialization the central problem. If …show more content…
With a profuse amount of oil and coal, America was encouraged to invest in new industries which led to an economic high. Accompanied by new industries, immigrants began pouring into the United States at a rapid rate, escorted by the promise of political, religious, and economic opportunities. “Often recruited by employers, a labor force eager for economic opportunity migrated to cities from rural areas of the United States, and from Asia, Latin America, and Europe.” (“America’s History in the Making”). During the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, new industries began appearing which created millions of jobs. (“Urban Population”) Henry Ford’s invention of the assembly line not only produced jobs but also reduced the price of cars from eight hundred and fifty dollars in 1908 to three hundred dollars in 1925 which produced better opportunities. Now citizens obtained the flexibility to buy a car rather than walking or taking the horse and buggy which increased the standard of living. (History) Even though John D. Rockefeller obliterated his competition in the oil field, he produced jobs and regulated the price of gas in such away that reduced the price of oil for his consumers. (“The New Tycoons: John D. Rockefeller,” Wegner) Jobs increased causing new consumers and new producers that impacted the economy resulting in unique opportunities. …show more content…
Skyscrapers waste sanitation was not the only thing that posed a threat to sanitation as a whole. The air conditioners in early buildings consisted of a large machine at the bottom of the building and tubes connecting to each room. People would throw garage down the air conditioning tubes which caused odors to come back up the tubes, and sometimes the garage would sit which caused mold. Newer models later came out which eliminated the problems. (Wegner, “A Time of Corruption”) In addition to air conditioners, another sanitation issue resided in the factories themselves. With new machinery, factories now emitted toxic chemicals into the air as well as industries dumping toxic chemicals into waterways. The industrial pollution emitted caused a variety of environmental problems. Because of industrial pollution, the Environmental Protection Agency was implemented. (McMahon, Mary, and Bronwyn Harris, “The Origins of EPA”) In the beginning of industrialization, immigrants flooded into the United States with nowhere to stay. William Marcy Tweed not only gave the immigrants a place to stay but also helped them get on their feet. Though he is commonly known as a political machine, “Boss Tweed” encouraged economic prosperity through giving immigrants the chance to achieve the American Dream. (“Boss Tweed”) With a rise in industry, investors, business associates, and managers seized more and higher financial risks,
Roosevelt led the reform committee that brought Tammany to its knees – by the 1960s, the once glorious machine had been destroyed. The urban political machine was a force that provided stability and growth for the “out-of-control” urban population. Cities grew at uncontrollable rates and organizations like Tammany Hall instituted public improvements and created millions of jobs because of the torrential flow of immigrants into Ellis Island. It can even be argued that Tammany and other political machines made the transition easier for these immigrants, without whom the cities would not have been able to prosper to the extent that they did. The political machine created a type of politics that was purely practical in nature, and although it allowed for an immoral amount of corruption, the contributions it made to growth, stability, and production cannot be understated.
In the years following the Civil War, the American economy was suffering from extreme disorder. However, during the late 1800s and early 1900s, important leaders of American industry arose, essentially transforming the American financial system from chaos to efficiency. These powerful men shaped America into a world superpower and the country’s economy sparked jealous across the globe. Their contributions to business positively affected not only the United States’ economy, but society as well. Andrew Carnegie, John Davison Rockefeller, and John Pierpont Morgan reflect the mammoth industrial age of America. Although some may argue these industrialists were “robber barons,” these men were, in reality, “captains of industry” utilizing modern business practices and technology which provided both cheap products and job opportunities for the public, as well as becoming large-scale philanthropists and contributing much to American society.
The mid-19th century is one of the major turnarounds in the history of the United States. That is the time when America became an industrial giant and emerged as one of the most powerful countries in the world. The Industrial Revolution changed the people’s way of living in the whole world, especially the United States, from hand and home productivity to machine and factory. America rose from a rural and agricultural country to an urban-industrial that introduced new technologies. The United States has been through a lot of ups and downs in spite of its emergence and three books tell the story of the Industrial America from three different perspectives.
During the late 1800's and early 1900's hundreds of thousands of European immigrants migrated to the United States of America. They had aspirations of success, prosperity and their own conception of the American Dream. The majority of the immigrants believed that their lives would completely change for the better and the new world would bring nothing but happiness. Advertisements that appeared in Europe offered a bright future and economic stability to these naive and hopeful people. Jobs with excellent wages and working conditions, prime safety, and other benefits seemed like a chance in a lifetime to these struggling foreigners. Little did these people know that what they would confront would be the complete antithesis of what they dreamed of.
In history, it seems inarguably true that when a nation advanced in power and wealth, changes will soon followed. These changes affected the political, economic and social system of that nation, and often came as an advantage for wealthy individuals, while detrimental to others less fortunate. An example of this notion can be seen in American History. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, America quickly surpassed Great Britain in industrial production thus became the leading nation in industrialization. However, great things do not come without a cost; the rapid technological expansion in the US would initiate the crisis of the 1890s. The crisis of the 1890s was the shift from the rural and agrarian society to a modern urban and industrial society.
Throughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to huge changes in society, economics and politics. The incoming growth of factories had positive and negative effects. Two specific changes were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. These changes were extremely important because they settled the bases of the country. Industrialization provided many benefits for the nation but however, it also created serious problems that required action by the government.
Many new industries were developed to support mass production of goods, such as, roads, tires, and all the items it took to build a vehicle for the automobiles.(David Shannon, 217) The chemical industry grew in the United States after First World War because America couldn't get the chemical anymore they had gotten from Germany. (Shannon, 219) Americans wanted the access to electric power which included: lights, radios, and washing machines. There was a mass movement of people from the country to the city looking for jobs. The rural life couldn't support a family like urban living could, people left the farming industry and moved to the manufacturing industries which damage the ability for agricultural to survive.(Shannon, 219) The effects of prosperity revolved around the automobile specifically younger people's ability to escape adult supervision.
The mid 19th century was an age of growth like no other. The term “Industrial Revolution” refers to the time period where production changed from homemade goods, to those produced by machines and factories. As industrial growth developed and cities grew, the work done by men and women diverged from the old agricultural life. People tended to leave home to work in the new factories being built. They worked in dangerous conditions, were paid low wages, and lacked job security (Kellogg). It is difficult to argue, however, that the economic development of the United States was not greatly dependent on the industrial revolution.
Meyer, David R. The Roots of American Industrialization. N.p.: JHU, 2003. N. pag. Google Books. JHU Press. Web. 29 Sept. 2013
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
... than they did before. Thus widening the gap between being poor and being wealthy. Land value was also increasing due to the location of the factories. The North-East land became more valuable because that is were most of the factories were located.(Bailey) Overall, the Industrial Revolution brought more money to North America which caused the country to flourish and it kept the country alive and helped it grow to what it is today.
The industrialization of North America paved the way for a legion of immigrants, even though work was difficult to obtain at times. Naturally, during the Industrial Revolution the main field of work would be some form of industry, such as factory working or mining. Due to the unwelcome attitude given to many nationalities, work was rarely steady for them, and may have involved demeaning hard labor (Jango-Cohen 35). In many job positions conditions were bad at best and low wages were paid. In order to sustain this type of economy, a large, not necessarily skilled workforce was required. As the immigrants began flooding into the country, construction agencies in New York City were assigned to build more houses and workplaces to keep up with the influx of new immigrants, (“Ellis Island”). The added work capacity of new immigrants increased production, which allowed for more immigrants to arrive, forming a cycle of economic growth that exhibits virtuous circularity. The impact and effects of Norther...
“Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness”, three common goals immigrants came to America seeking with hopes of the promise to prosper and gain success. However, during the Gilded Age it seemed as though these were attainable only for the select few, while others left the land they knew to spend their lives toiling away in pursuit of the American dream, many never understanding how unattainable it really was. While the Gilded Age was a time of an industrial boom and a growing economy, those working by the sweat of their brow to make the success of this time possible, were not actually ever grasping this wealth, but rather putting right back into the pockets of the wealthy. The Gilded Age compromised the American Dream by limiting the chances of the immigrant working class, and thus creating a cycle of missed opportunities keeping the immigrants from progressing much further then when they came to America to begin with.
America was a time of rapid growth for people all across the country. The Industrial Revolution began a few years after the Civil War with the invention of steam powered machines. From there, America faced a time of massive expansion and modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation.
David R. Meyer, in his paper “The Root of American Industrialization,” discusses the rise of industrialization and how it ties to agriculture. Meyer claims that agriculture and industry coexist very well with each other, even though it may seem like they should not. One of his arguments for this is that farms, and other working people, provide the demand for manufactured goods as well as creating capital that is utilized by the manufacturers. On the other hand, Meyer argues that railroads and canals played only a small role in industrialization; however, that is not the case. Railroads and canals were important for industrialization because they offered cheap, long distance shipping, and allowed fast and easy transportation of people.