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The industrial revolution effects on the environment
The industrial revolution effects on the environment
The industrial revolution effects on the environment
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Due to the use of fossil fuels an increasingly large output of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the earth is slowly but surely getting warmer. The problem with this is that ice is melting, making the sea level rise, and something called “Global Weirding” is taking place, changing global weather patterns and creating storms in places where they are otherwise unheard of, and ecosystem are changing, driving some species to go extinct. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the global economic system has relied mostly on coal and other limited and polluting resources as their primary source of energy. While it may be said that without the use of such resources we would not be at the technological standing we are today, they have …show more content…
polluted our world far more than any alternative energy source would have. Without some serious actions taking place in the world, we will continue to travel down a road of pollution and destruction that we will soon not be able to return from. The use of fossil fuels is just one of many complex global issues that are causing climate change, and there are many different ways to look at these issues.
Take a look at recycling; the plastic coffee cup you used this morning can only be recycled so many times before it ends up as part of a plastic bench made from recycled material sitting in a park or a supposedly “eco friendly” trash can, an item that can no longer be recycled; and just think about all the fuel and energy it took to get it there. Another way to look at these problems is from a scientific point of view; based on past evidence and our current rising heat levels, the average temperature of the earth 7 generation from now will have risen 24.5 degrees due to use of fossil fuels and the effects of climate …show more content…
change. As we know, our current energy sources of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels are beginning to run in short supply, and at our current rate of consumption, we will have run out of oil in the next 55 years, and natural gases will run out only one year later. Despite this, the major concern is that the use of coal will pollute the earth to the extent that our other natural resources will be rendered unusable. The solution to this crisis is distributed energy sources; energy sources that are constantly able to replenish themselves, like hydropower, solar energy, wind, or even steam. There are also technologies that we can create to actually pull greenhouse gases out of the air and reduce the amount of solar rays getting caught by these gases and turned into heat. We can make our homes “green homes” by replacing light bulbs that use half or less of the energy that the light bulb found in an average household does. We can also stop funding the companies that are the major contributors to our crisis. Our current economic cycle is a one-way ride to a desolate future, and here is why.
Our current cycle consists of five major portions: first is extraction; extracting the resources that we need from the earth, leaving no way for the resources to replenish or regrow, while also driving people and animals out of their native home. Second is production, where the resources we have pulled from the earth are being make into products, in the process releasing polluting chemicals into the air, while ruining the health of the workers that take part in the production, people that are often the same ones driven from their home by the extraction of resources from their land. Third is distribution, where all the products are put into corporate businesses that sell them as fast as they can at half the price it actually took to make them. Fourth is consumption: here we see people buying the items put into production, only to throw four fifths of the items away within the month. The fifth and perhaps most devastating is disposal, where the product that took so much to produce are thrown in the trash, soon to become part of a landfill, or get thrown into an incinerator to pollute our atmosphere. While these are all parts of our everyday lives, there are alternate options for every section of this cycle: rather than extracting resources from the land in a way that leaves them with no way to replenish themselves, we can only take what we need, leaving the rest to regrow. Rather then
producing products with the use of harmful chemicals and unhealthy working conditions, we can do it in eco friendly and healthy environments in a way that doesn’t out-way the cost of the actual item. Rather then consuming items as fast as we can and then throwing them away, we can use things that don’t constantly need to be replaced, items that we can reuse over and over again. For the major problems we are faced with today, like climate change and pollution, we will need to completely change our global economic system. During the Industrial Revolution people thought that our resources were unlimited, but now we have started to realize that they aren’t, and we need to find an alternate source of energy. We need to extend our hand of empathy to the environment; reengage with nature, working with it in a way that benefits not just us but also nature and all its aspects. Scientists and writers have said that we are entering our third Industrial Revolution, and we need to make sure this is one that leaves us with a perfectly sustainable lifestyle. Our global consciousness is not one that is supportive of this, instead making us want to buy more things and advance technologies that are wrecking the environment. Imagine if instead of watching a commercial that was advertising the new iPhone, you saw instead something telling you to compost, or put solar panels on your roof. Our current lifestyle and economic system is one that is sending an extreme amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, polluting the earth and leaving little hope for a brighter future, but there are thousands of actions that we can take to change this, starting with new energy sources and a different global consciousness. We have seen constant change in human lifestyle throughout history, why not make the next change one that benefits the earth and all its species?
The Industrial Revolution was not only a turning point in the progress of human history, but the start of a great change in the Earth’s environment. Technological advances in industry and mass migration into urban areas led to a rising demand for energy sources, a demand met by fossil fuels. Casper, J. (2010) describes coal as ‘symbolic of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution’, the increased combustion of these ‘dirty’ fossil fuels further polluted the air and enhanced the volume of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Changes in land use attributed to population rise, reduced the amount of photosynthesising biomass on Earth, diminished an important ‘carbon sink’ and concluded to enhance the Greenhouse Effect.
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America.The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goods, high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), low unemployment and sustained growth; during an Industrial Revolution all these are achieved. However, despite the main goal of IR to improve living standards for the population, the actual success when weighed against the social cost is debatable. It is accepted that IR improved the living standards of many; it created a new class, which Marx called the “bourgeoisie”, who had control over wealth, decisions and helped improve the lives of many others. However, many historians view this new class as “rapacious landlords and conscienceless capitalist[s]” [9] who exploited the working class for their own benefit. For a majority of “the working class… ‘Industrial Revolution’ … must have appeared… as a gigantic and cruel experiment, which, insofar as it was affecting their house, their health, their subsistence and their pleasure, was proving a calamitous failure” [9]. Therefore, this group will be examined to determine more general effects of IR on the society.
The use of fossil fuels has greatly increased the amount of atmospheric and oceanic CO2 to a point where it’s ruining the natural flow of the world; the earth’s temperature is rising. As a result, the polar ice caps are melting causing the seas to rise. With only a 1 meter increase in sea level the United States alone could lose over 10,000 square miles of land, and thousands of houses will be destroyed. The effects will be just as prominent around the world: many islands will become submerged, 17% of Bangladesh will be underwater, and tens of thousands of people will be displaced (“Global Warming” 3).
People can also reduce the use of fossil fuels by doing simple things for instance switching off lights and appliances when leaving the room. Walking or cycling instead of driving a car or use public transport for maybe longer journeys. Little things like this will make a big difference, making our planet a better place.
It is unfortunate that within the past 100 years our worlds' economy has driven itself into a deep hole with the reliance on a "black gold" called oil. Since its discovery, it has been purified to produce many different forms of energy such as light, gasoline and more. Since technology has enabled mankind to discover more capable methods of transportation, mankind has exploited its power over nature and produced machines such as the combustion engine. In combustion engine's, oil explodes to move machinery, and emits a very toxic byproduct called CO2. Carbon is incredibly dangerous to the earth's atmosphere, and erodes huge holes in the ozone layer of our earth. This erosion causes global warming and climate change that is permanent and irreversible. The impact of global warming will not only ...
Global warming is an extremely important and troubling aspect of the world’s current situation. This is due to the fact that the majority of the world’s energy production is from non-renewable energy sources, which are energy sources that either can not be naturally replenished or require thousands of years to be restored. Based on our current energy usage growth rates, there are an estimated 100 years left before our natural resource reserves are exhausted. (Non Renewable Natural Resources: How Much Is Left, Environmental Thinker) China alone consumes nearly as much coal as the combined usage of coal from the rest of the world. (US Energy Information Administration, China Consumes Nearly as Much Coal as the Rest of the World Combined) There is visible evidence of this happening with the increasing pollution levels. Carbon Dioxide and Methane pollution levels in the world reached a record high in 2012 and are 260% higher than the pre-industrial levels. (UN: CO2 Pollution Levels at a Record High, John Heilprin) Converting our world into a more renewable energy dependent society is the most advantageous and likely method for preserving our dwindling fossil fuel supply while also protecting the world that we call home.
Global heating and cooling has occurred on a cycle for millennia, however in the past thirty years the increased use of energy and fuels by humans has drastically changed this natural occurrence (Juerg, 2007). The largest cause of this warming is the release of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide levels are twenty-five percent higher than they were in 1957 (UCS, 2013). This seemingly insignificant change has caused a myriad of negative effects. The endangerment of species, rising of sea levels, and increased natural disasters are just a few examples of change brought about by global warming (Juerg, 2007). Even though global climate change presents a massive problem there are many proposed solutions to fix or delay it. These theories range from creating a giant sun shield in space to the simple practice of “reduce, reuse, and recycle” (Gray, 2009). However the most effective solution is to find different sources of fuel to power our day to day lives. The earth is in need of renewable, effective, and long lasting fuels. Global warming can be slowed through the use of renewable energy as it is versatile, clean, a good investment, and can easily be put into place in several different climates and environments.
The burning of fossil fuels has greatly harmed our environment and is a leading cause as to why climate change has become such a threat to our way of living. In May of 2013, the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere reached 400 parts per million, an increase of more than 40 percent since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. This could cause the Arctic Ocean to be nearly ice-free during the summer by 2020(Overland and Wang, 2013).
What if you knew that you were destroying the earth every day, minute, hour, second of your life time? People, humans, are harming the earth. Without recycling everything we use, reducing pollution from cars and machines, or cutting back on water use, we hurt our only home, the earth. Lost every second, another 1.5 acres of rainforest to land development and deforestation, with tremendous losses to habitats. Another 36 U.S. states anticipating local, statewide water shortages, 64 million tons of materials are going to landfills. Ready to start going-green yet? We can recycle our garbage, have clean efficient machines and cars, or simply use less water. These every day things can change a lot in the way you live and to the planet.
Such a drastic increase in the rate of temperature increase is due to the industrial revolution. In the past 40 years, the world has seen a drastic increase in population and the use of fossil fuels (gasoline, oil, coal or natural gas). These fuels are used to run our cars, heat and cool our homes, manufacture goods in our factories and to ship goods for worldwide consumption. The focus, until lately, has been to produce maximum product at a minimum price to maximize profit. Little to no care was taken to minimize the amount of fossil fuels used in the production of goods. Recently, it has become evident that such practices lead to the production of greenhouse gases. Whenever fossil fuels are burned for energy, greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide builds up in the earth’s atmosphere (Union of Concerned Scientists).
Living a sustainable life is not a new idea for mankind. Before the new age of technology and the industrial revolution, humans were not capable of living outside of their wants and needs. With new technology sparked new demands for more effective and efficient inventions which resulted in creating new job opportunities. This has meant great leaps in food production, distribution, healthcare, education, communication and many more; however, it this has come at a great cost. As Hennig states, “humanity 's demand for goods and services created from our planet 's resources have for a ...
The environment today is not in a good condition, Climate change is evident, and oceans are getting polluted. Rainforrest's are decreasing in size due to deforestation and illegal logging. Animals are getting extinct due to the destruction of their habitats. Natural resources are being consumed at very large amounts, and get wasted. There are different ways these problems can be addressed, one option is environmental management. Environmental management focuses on conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats, and impact of humans on the environment. Conservation of natural resources is the smart use of the world's resources by humans, through this waste production is limited, and there will be less garbage in the world. By conserving
Since the beginning of times up until now, the earth has been imprinted by humans. What was before Pangaea is now seven damaged continents. The radical change that earth has experienced is due to humans’ negative impact on the environment. Humans have altered ecosystems, and they have changed human nature’s natural way of being. As time passes by, the human population grows causing the negative impact on the environment to be larger. Humans have caused “environmental stress” by doing things such as: cutting forests, creating pollution, and dumping garbage into the oceans. There is a shortage of supplies and this is due to the fact that there are large population concentrations near areas with small amount of supplies. There is a shortage in many crucial supplies, such as water, that are necessary for human life. Without these supplies there is the question of whether humans can function without using up all of the natural resources. Can humans recycle and preserve resources for the future generations? As technology advances, this is a difficult question to answer. With new technological updates, it is challenging to not use an ample amount of energy for technological devices. There are energy demands that need to be met in order for humans to function on a daily basis. There are gas tanks to fill and house lights to turn on, but where do humans exceed their limit on energy usage? There is no certain answer for this, yet what is certain is that humans have destructively affected the earth. Humans have impacted the earth and they have caused water scarcity, energy misuse and pollution to destruct the atmosphere of mother earth.
Global warming is an increase in average global temperatures. This will lead to rising temperatures of the oceans and the earth’s surface. Coal is a main contributor to global warming because so much electricity is produced from coal-burning power plants. According to the book Global Warming by Peggy Parks, “In the United States, more than 50 percent of all electrical plants use coal, which also provides power for about 40 percent of the total electricity generated throughout the world” (43). Global warming is also caused because of deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. Many people say that global warming is natural; however, people speed up the process. Global Warming needs to be taken serious because as the temperature rises, it causes melting of polar ice caps, a rise in sea levels or unnatural patters of precipitation which can result in floods. This can also have an effect on wildlife such as the food chain. Many species have been dying of starvation and many have to move to different places due to the temperature changes. Possible solutions to Global Warming is for people to switch to LED light bulbs as it gives the same light and uses less electricity, wash clothes in cold water, buy less products, and to spread the