Industrial Revolution Research Paper

Industrial revolution was originated in the United Kingdom in mid-18 centuries, a change in the social and economic structure. Before the industrial revolution was to take the place, there were some causes that led the revolution. A new era in Europe’s demography began around 1730, and by 1800 Europe’s population bad grown by at least 50 percent. The population grew in eighteenth-century Europe with an increasing pace and scale of economic activity. A new name was given to a type of economic development that occurred before the rise of the factory system in the late eighteenth century: protoindustrialization. In this phase, the volume of rural manufacturing increased under the putting-out system, as more rural families devoted more time to

The protoindustrialization was seen in a broader sense than the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, and in the period when the national economy had not yet achieved a complete victory, the rural industrialization developed for the international market in rural areas, it is the first aspect of modern industrialization. “While most economic activity continued in traditional fashion, dramatic change began during the late eighteenth century in a few corners of the English economy, especially in the manufacture of cotton cloth (The Western Experience, Mortimer Chamber, pg.518.)” It was the cotton industry that led the industrial revolution. The invention of machinery in the cotton industry began when John Kay invented the “flying shuttle.” John Kay, a mechanic from Lancashire, patented the flying shuttle. Using cords attached to a picking peg, a single weaver, using one hand, could operate the shuttle on the loom. With this invention it took four spinners to keep up with one cotton loom, and ten people to prepare yarn for one weaver. So while spinners were often busy, weavers often waited for yarn As such, the flying shuttle effectively doubled a weaver's production of cloth. Starting with the

The development of the rural woolen industry with these free peasants as the base was developed. The progress of the decomposition of the peasants and the early capitalist production relations was showed at the early time in the United Kingdom and became better than in other European countries. The accumulation of the original has progressed remarkably due to the interaction of the civil revolution, the acquisition of overseas markets and colonies, and the mercantilist policies effective against commercial competition with foreign countries, especially the Netherlands and France. In addition, the most important phenomenon in promoting the world's first industrialization in the United Kingdom was the depletion of wood resources after the mid-16th century, which caused the fuel crisis. The technological innovation that overcame this fuel crisis was the systematic use of coal, an inanimate resource. As a result, the development of various industries related to the coal industry in the United Kingdom in the 1540 ~ 1640 was promoted, of production. J. U. Neff called it the "early industrial revolution." In the course of these various conditions being refined and loyal, the industrial revolution first took place in the cotton industry. The fact that the Industrial Revolution took place not in the traditional woolen industry but in the emerging cotton industry was due to the