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Technology in the industrial revolution
Technology in the industrial revolution
Industrial revolution and its impact
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The Industrial Revolution transformed the US in many ways. How we moved about the country changed to easier and quicker transportation. How we produced everyday items changed from hand made to machine made. Finally, electricity was used more changing how we lived our everyday lives. During this time our country was making huge strides in many areas of our world that we still benefit from today.
Originally, we moved around the country on foot, horseback, animal pulled carriage or wagons, or on the water through rivers and lakes in boats or canoes powered by people. It was during this time that railroad usage increased and connected the West with the rest of the country
(Martin Kelly, 2015). The railroad was began in 1811 and finished in 1869,
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This ease of travel changed where we lived in the country and increased trade within the country.
Transportation was not the only reason for increased trading. Trading also increased because of the change in how items were produced. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin to separate the cotton plants and Francis C. Lowell combined weaving and spinning which increased textile manufacturing mainly in the New England area (Martin Kelly, 2015). Clothing was no longer being made in homes but in the factories also with the help of the sewing machine invented by Elias Howe (Martin Kelly, 2015). However clothing manufacturing was not the only thing changed. Farming was made easier with the invention of the reaper by Cyrus McCormick and the steel plow by John Deere (Martin Kelly, 2015). This change in production also allowed for large businesses to emerge in this time (Lewis Hacket, 1992). Production of so many things
Revolutionary!
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was changed by inventions of this time which leads to the next large reason for transformation in our country: ELECTRICITY.
Electricity was discovered before the industrial revolution but it was not until this time that it was used regularly and with such useful ends. Steam had been the main source of
In the nineteenth century, various inventions like the steam engine stimulated demand for products, thus introducing factories and workshops to manufacture those commodities. The popularization of Manchester initiated assorted reactions towards the industrialization of the cities surrounding Great Britain. While the industrial revolution ensued, numerous concerns occurred which all contemplated the affects of factories and industries engaged by the working division of society. As industry began to evolve for the operational lower classes, the positive, negative, and mutual reactions are denoted by various speakers whom were among the diverse social classes of society.
The Industrial Revolution was an era between 1780 and 1850 where new inventions and machinery flourished, replacing human labor with machines in the production and manufacturing of goods. The Cottage Industry helped give rise to the Industrial Revolution with its inventions such as the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, all of which were mainly operated by women. This opened new opportunities for women in the working industry but this also introduced working class injustices, gender exploitation, and standard-of-living issues. Women 's experiences in factories reflected the profound social changes of the revolution and continuities with traditional working-class ways of life through their poor working conditions, demoralization, and little reward for their hard work.
The steam engine had the strength of ten thousand men. (Pollard) This was not the only invention that helped the factory system evolve. Textiles were a major product of the Industrial Revolution. Production was slow at first in the factory.
The Industrial Revolution is a major turning point in mankind's history. It is no more viewed as the drastic change that its name prescribes, for it was the consequence of an economic evolution that began in the sixteenth century. However, the eighteenth century does speak to an unequivocal change in innovation technology and the growth of economy. The acclaimed inventions–the spinning jenny, the steam engine, coke smelting, thus forth–deserve their eminence, for they mark the begin of a process that has conveyed the West, in any event, to the mass thriving of the twenty-first century. The motivation behind this article is to identify what happened in the eighteenth century, in Britain, and how the methodology of their invention has converted the world.
The Anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment, some historians believe that it marked the point in time where the industrial revolution began (1700CE to 1900CE). The Industrial revolution essentially was mankind’s breakthrough into modernity, the rapid advancements in technology and the utilisation of fossil fuels gave man a seemingly infinite supply of energy that could be used to transform manual processes into automated ones which was a massive game changer for the manufacturing, communications and transportation industries.(1)
These new technological advances included the spinning jenny for the textile industry. The spinning jenny had the ability to produce textiles using waterpower/steam power. Other technological advances could be the cotton gin to help produce more cotton. Americans would copy such technological advances and bring them to America to be used in their factory. The factory system was a new way of organizing labor because the new machines were often too large to be in a workers home. To maximize efficiency of the new machines many workers were placed into factories to use the machines to create more goods. The market revolution had created home markets. The expansion of home markets was because of better transportation. The forms of transportation were the construction of railroads and canals. This allowed for more transport of manufactured goods to more buyers as well as commodities/raw materials to manufacturers. With more raw material like cotton being produced and transported more easily to the manufacturers, it sparked more growth (especially the textile industry). This is why the factory system was used, because it allowed for more goods to be manufactured. The factory system was where
While the industrial revolution was expanding, it introduced inventions of the cotton gin, loom, and the sewing machine, which caused an increase of production in the textile industry. These machines in the factories produced more products than a single man could
More inventions and machines were created that sped up the production of products and lowered the costs. Soon factories were built which factory machines replaced hand tools and manufacturing replaced farming (Stuckey 402). Mass production of goods was off to success and companies began. In addition to new factories, job opportunities became available. In 1815, about 80% of Americans lived in rural areas and were employed in farming, but not everyone made a lot of money (Stuckey).
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transport, and technology had a profound effect in North America. The industrial revolution marked a major turning point in history because it changed every aspect of life in America and the country as a whole. People started replacing ploughs and other tools for machines that could do twice the work. While others moved to large cities and started working in factories and other businesses. Huge industries such as the textile, steel, and coal industry came out and had a profound effect on the industrial revolution but, they would not have been extremely successful if it was not for railroads. The railroads played a vital role in the development and success of other industries. The railroads triggered the biggest leap in transportation in history. Through technological and entrepreneurial innovations and the creation of steam-powered locomotives, the development of trains as public carriers of passengers and freight, brought forth the railroad. The railroad industry changed the nature of production because it became an important energy source that replaced human and animal power. Due to the important role of the railroads, workers became more productive, items were being shipped more quickly, and resources were becoming available to everyone including the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. The railroads became to be known as one of the biggest leaps of transportation in history. This is because it set up the next fifty years of America’s prosperity. The railroads became extremely popular and useful during the 1800’s to millions of people and other large companies. Although there were many indu...
New inventions were being produced to make work more efficient, cost effective, and worker friendly, all thanks to the embargo imposed by Jefferson which bolstered the self production rather than importation economy of America. In the late 1700s to the late 1800s many inventions were created that bolstered the ability of the industrial industry. some of them include the automatic flour mill, this machine completed the entire process of turning grain into flour without the slow process of doing it by hand. The cotton gin, another important invention separated the raw cotton from the seeds and other debris, this machine increased the productivity of cotton manufacturing by 5000% (Gray). Lastly is mechanized textile manufacturing, textile manufacturing came into the US when Samuel Slater came the US disguised as a laborer, he had the designs for a textile machine in his head and set out to create a factory for this high demand product, after beginning his factory Slater jumpstarted the factorization of the US. With the creation of these new factories lead to the unemployment of skilled craftsmen who originally created products now mass produced and became workers for the factories. these skilled craftsmen soon demanded better working conditions and better wages and formed the first worker unions (History.com-Labor Movement). These unions helped protect worker wages and working
Railroads were first invented in Great Britain by a man named George Stephenson. The first railroads in the U.S. were bought from Stephenson Works in England (ushistory.org). Railroads were extremely important because it was a way to trade and take exports out in a very easy, efficient manner. The new railroads were also critical to westward expansion. Trains were a very simple way to transport people out west to start new lives and expand the nation. Without railroads we basically still would not know what great things the west had in store for us. Canals and steamboats were another huge turning point in American history. Robert Fulton created the first ever steamboat engine in 1807. Though many people doubted him, his work was victorious and got him very rich. At first these steamboats were only used in the main rivers. Later on the greatest breakthrough of water travel in history formed. Canals began to be dug strictly to move cargo up and down them all across the U.S. (education-portal.com). The most popular export canal built was the Erie Canal which stretched from the Hudson River to the Great Lakes. Lastly
Many of the inventions of this time truly shaped the future. The creation of the textile, the steam engine, and the telegraph (Robin L.) changed how we produced cloth, used locomotives, and communicated with each other. The Industrial Revolution also affected transportation. Trains and airplanes were new, cheaper, faster, and much more comfortable than riding horseback or on carriages from city to city (Pros and Cons) . These new ways of transportation opened more areas to many. Additionally, these inventions motivated people to change the world (Pros and Cons). The lightbulb, x-rays, and sewing machines were all inspired by the first inventions. As well as the technological improvements and inventions that were made, another creation of the Industrial Revolution was the
The technological change made the growth of capitalism. The entrepreneurs who manipulated the production rapidly became richer. The invention of the Morden technology in industry such as machines inspired the economic growth of the country and it doubled the purchasing power and also the total national income in the years of 1800 and 1900.
About 1760 to sometime around 1820 and 1840, a transition to the new manufacturing processes was called Industrial Revolution. This transition went from producing goods fully utilizing manpower and similar methods to machineries, new chemical processes, and iron production process utilizing machines, improved water pumps, increased usage of steam engines, and the development of machine tools that enabled the change from using wood and bio-fuels into coal production. Also, production of textiles is the dominant industry back in the Industrial Revolution because it provides a good number of jobs, and it has a good standing in terms of the value of output and the capital invested, and the industry of textile production was the first industry to
In the UK, feudalism was dismantled early, and there were many free peasants in rural areas. The development of the rural woolen industry with these free peasants as the base was developed. The progress of the decomposition of the peasants and the early capitalist production relations, which took the form of the leader's theme and the product of manufacture, became better than in other European countries. The accumulation of the original has progressed remarkably due to the interaction of the civil revolution, the acquisition of overseas markets and colonies, and the mercantilist policies effective against commercial competition with foreign countries, especially the Netherlands and France.