A rapidly changing technological, social and economic landscape in early industrialised England had positive and negative connotations for its population. A time of innovation and industrialisation saw significant reforms in transportation and communication; however, it produced differing views in those witnessing the changes taking place. Contemporaries, John Constable and Joseph Mallard William Turner interpreted, through their artwork, their differing perspectives of events happening. Constable's response was dystopian; his paintings, deemed by some critics sentimental, depicted idyllic views of rural life, divorced and unspoilt by industrialisation. Turner's utopian response showcased his interest and enthusiasm in new technologies that enabled him to travel widely. This essay will examine and …show more content…
The Industrial Revolution in England marked rapid social and economic changes. Cottage Industries, originally infusing the economy and producing an income for the rural communities became all but obsolete with the introduction of purpose powered machinery using primarily water and steam. Once a primarily agrarian society, England saw an explosive population growth in its manufacturing towns and cities. An increased production of and demand for manufactured goods saw standards of living rise. A burgeoning middle and existing wealthy class reaped the benefits. However, it also saw challenges for other sectors of the community. The poor, working classes, women and children encountered many challenges. Appalling work conditions: long hours, dangerous environments, poor pay and an overabundance of workers. This meant little job security and an abuse of cheap child labour. Overcrowded cities from the continuing influx of rural people contributed to overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions and diseases with little infrastructure to support
Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775-1851, born the son of a London Barber and Wigmaker, is considered one of the greatest European artists of the 19th century. Turner, the English romantic landscape painter, watercolourists and printmaker, was regarded as a controversial and revolutionary figure by his contemporaries despite his training being similar to other artists of the time. His work ‘Walton Bridge’, Oil on Canvas 1806-10, reflects much of his training as a young artists as well as his well-known Romantic style. In this essay I will follow the beginnings of Turners artistic life, showing how his influences, training and opinions surrounding landscape painting have influenced his work ‘Walton Bridge.’ I will further explore how art critics, fellow artists and the wider public of the 19th Century received ‘Walton Bridge’ and his Landscape paintings in general.
The following Essay must be a minimum of 5 paragraphs of 10-12 sentences each (a sentence is 10 words or more) .
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the production of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile businesses, were previously run through organizations called “cottage industries”.
The essay is written in a very critical style where the reader will feel like they have been wast...
In the course of this essay I shall be looking at the role of the
With what seemed as a failed economy, its people were forced into a new way of living where hunger, illness, poverty, and unemployment were the everyday norm, but it was
Choose one of the following topics and write a well-organized essay with evidence supporting the statements you set forth. Your response should be two pages, double spaced with a 12 font in Times New Roman:
In the first part of this essay, I will detail the
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transport, and technology had a profound effect in North America. The industrial revolution marked a major turning point in history because it changed every aspect of life in America and the country as a whole. People started replacing ploughs and other tools for machines that could do twice the work. While others moved to large cities and started working in factories and other businesses. Huge industries such as the textile, steel, and coal industry came out and had a profound effect on the industrial revolution but, they would not have been extremely successful if it was not for railroads. The railroads played a vital role in the development and success of other industries. The railroads triggered the biggest leap in transportation in history. Through technological and entrepreneurial innovations and the creation of steam-powered locomotives, the development of trains as public carriers of passengers and freight, brought forth the railroad. The railroad industry changed the nature of production because it became an important energy source that replaced human and animal power. Due to the important role of the railroads, workers became more productive, items were being shipped more quickly, and resources were becoming available to everyone including the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. The railroads became to be known as one of the biggest leaps of transportation in history. This is because it set up the next fifty years of America’s prosperity. The railroads became extremely popular and useful during the 1800’s to millions of people and other large companies. Although there were many indu...
The increase in population meant that there were more people in surplus from agricultural jobs and they had to find work in industrial factories, which was the basis of the Industrial Revolution. One of the darker causes for the Industrial Revolution was the slave trade with overseas colonies at the time. For many merchants who saw the easy money to be made from the voyages, the merchants became extremely rich – and as it is in human nature – these rich merchants wanted to become even more rich, the seemingly best way to do this was to invest profits from the slave trade into the new factories that were arising, this is called “Commercial Revolution”. Britain was one of the few countries that was able to bring in profits from other countries and keep profits in their country, aiding them into being the first country to Revolutionise Industrially. The new invention of steam power was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, steam was used to power many of the machines, thus with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was powered onwards.
In this essay I aim to find out the ways in which they affect the
The answer to the above question is I don't know. This essay is not an