Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
"individualism
Individualism social theory
Individualism social theory
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Chris McCandless and Henry David Thoreau both live to embrace the religious, philosophical, and literacy movements of being transcendentalists. Transcendentalism arose in the 19th century and let many people embrace their self-wisdom, individualism, and nature. In the book Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, and Thoreau’s excerpts from Walden, it is very clear that Chris’s beliefs and Thoreau’s beliefs have a lot in common. The connections show through both Chris’s and Thoreau’s self-wisdom, individualism, and nature. The first Transcendental belief Chris McCandless embraces is self-wisdom. In one of Chris’s letters to Ron he explains to him that to find self-wisdom, people do not have to be in conformity with society. Chris writes,” So many people live within unhappy circumstances and yet will not change… because they are conditioned to a life of security and conformity… but in reality nothing is more damaging to the adventurous spirt within a more than a secure future” (Krakauer 57). Chris’s meaning by this is that if …show more content…
someone is unhappy, than they need to change and stop being in conformity and be who they want to be. This also relates to Thoreau because he once tries to find his self-wisdom by living alone in the woods as an experiment. In Walden he writes,” I wished to live deliberately… I do not wish to live what was not life… I want to live deep and suck out all the marror of life” (Thoreau). Both Chris and Thoreau seek self-wisdom by living life as they want too, which for them meant that being conformity with society was not what they wanted. Thoreau also believes that finding self-wisdom is the first step in becoming a Transcendentalist. Another Transcendental connection between Chris McCandless and Thoreau is being individualist. The second Transcendental belief Chris McCandless embraces is individualism. Chris gives up all of his identification cards, licenses, and also his cell phone, so the only way to reach him is through writing him letters. Chris explains to Gallien that, “How he feeds himself is none of the governments business” (Krakauer 6). Chris’s meaning that he wants to be alone and he does not want people to know where he is. This relates to Thoreau because he also embraces his individuality. Thoreau writes,” If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer… let him step to the music as he hears it” (Thoreau). Thoreau means that if people do not want to be like the others, than be an individualist. Both Chris and Thoreau discover their individuality by being themselves and not being like others. The next Transcendental connection between Chris and Thoreau is being one with nature. The third Transcendental belief in becoming a transcendentalist is being one with nature.
Chris writes in his journal: TWO YEARS HE WALKS THE EARTH, NO PHONE, NO POOL, NO PETS, NO CIGARETTES. ULTIMATE FREEDOM… AN AESTHETIC VOYAGER WHOSE HOME IS THE ROAD…AND NOW AFTER TWO RAMBLING YEARS COMES THE FINAL AND GREATEST ADVENTURE… TEN DAYS AND NIGHTS OF FREIGHT TRAINS AND HITCHHIKING BRING HIM TO THE GREAT WHITE NORTH… NO LONGER TO BE POISONED BY CIVILIZATION HE FLEES, AND WALKS ALONE UPON THE LAND TO BECOME LOST IN THE WILD. (Krakauer 163) Chris means that he will be alone in the wild, just simply him and nature. This also relates to Thoreau because he also was one with nature. Thoreau writes,” I went to the woods because I wish to live intentally, to front only the essential facts of life” (Thoreau). Both Chris and Thoreau clasp being one with nature by actually going into the wild to live. This is how Chris and Thoreau become one with
nature. Becoming a transcendentalist, is the biggest dream Chris McCandless and Henry David Thoreau both have for themselves. They achieve their goals by embracing three important beliefs. They both seek self-wisdom, individualist, and nature. This is how Chris McCandless and Henry David Thoreau’s beliefs connect with each other.
Nature for McCandless was something he knew very well, for he had been since he was small, always wanting to climb higher. When at home, he felt trapped and the wild served as a cleansing power for him. When arriving to alaska, McCandless wrote a declaration of independence, as Krakauer puts it, writing “Ultimate freedom. . . . Escaped from Atlanta. Thou shalt not return , ‘cause ‘the west is the best’”(163). McCandless felt like he had no home,so he made nature his own. Similarly, Thoreau explains, “i found myself suddenly neighbors to the birds; not by having imprisoned one, but having caged myself near them . . . to those smaller and more thrilling songsters of the forest”(9). Thoreau cherished nature and the endless possibilities it contained. Likewise, Thoreau 's house was a place in which he “did not need to go outdoors to take the air for the atmosphere within had lost none of its freshness”(9) This allowed Thoreau stay in touch with the wilderness without feeling captive in his own home. Both Thoreau and McCandless were attracted by nature and the clarity, freedom can bring to one’s
Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, describes the adventure of Christopher McCandless, a young man that ventured into the wilderness of Alaska hoping to find himself and the meaning of life. He undergoes his dangerous journey because he was persuade by of writers like Henry D. Thoreau, who believe it is was best to get farther away from the mainstreams of life. McCandless’ wild adventure was supposed to lead him towards personal growth but instead resulted in his death caused by his unpreparedness towards the atrocity nature.
As portrayed in the film, Into the Wild, Chris McCandless hates society. In one particular scene, Chris starts yelling about “society” and how it is bad when he is telling Wayne about his trip to Alaska. In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poem, Self-Reliance, it says “Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, b...
Because of certain traits exhibited by Chris, he is representative of the true meaning of Transcendentalism. For example, he is always enchanted with nature, seeking it’s unlimited freedom wherever he may be. He also sees it as a place of rebirth, a way to escape his old life and start anew. Additionally, he doesn’t need other people, because he holds nature closer to his heart than anyone human he knows. Finally, he finds spirituality within the wilderness, for he directs all of his positive feelings towards a tangible image of higher power. All of those reasons support the fact that Chris is a true believer. Because Chris enjoys being in nature, draws a spiritual meaning from it, and sees it as a place of rebirth, he is a prime example Transcendentalism.
To begin with, McCandless did not present the slightest interest in religion. An issue is created in the claim that McCandless is a true transcendentalist due to the fact that religion was a large portion of the transcendental movement. Transcendentalists believed that there is a unity between nature and God; That one may discover God through immersing themselves in nature. They also held the belief that God is present in each individual; That humans as a whole form God because a fragment of Him is within each human being. Christopher McCandless did not share these beliefs. In reality, McCandless was arrogant and self-important. He felt inferior to nothing and superior to everything. He did not believe that Go...
People in modern day society should learn from past transcendentalists and engage in the concept of solitude. Henry David Thoreau and Chris McCandless were both transcendentalists that believed in the key fundamental idea of solitude. Henry Thoreau was a transcendentalist that practiced the form of solitude throughout his life. Later in his life, he left society and moved into woods to be alone. Henry David Thoreau wrote a book called, Walden where he recalled important lessons and ideas that his master Ralph Waldo Emerson taught him about transcendentalism. Along with Thoreau, a more modern-day transcendentalist was known as Chris McCandless. McCandless journeyed to the wilderness in Alaska to be able to experience a minimal amount of human
Chris McCandless: a man so infatuated with nature, he practically committed suicide to bring himself nearer to it. This extreme liking for nature, along with other ideals, makes up the core tenets of the transcendentalist philosophy. McCandless demonstrates other tenets of transcendentalism as well, most notably the supremacy of the individual, by detaching himself from the mammon of this world. Another way he shows the supremacy of the individual, by the belief that one should not conform to the usual policies of life, causes him great trouble in some cases. As well as the belief that the individual supersedes all else, McCandless received much of his inspiration from nature. Finally, always following what he believes correct, McCandless follows his own intuition to the point of death. Chris McCandless not only shows his transcendentalist beliefs by the way he acts and thinks, but also by how these actions and thoughts emulate those of the fathers of transcendentalism, Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson.
In 1990, when he was 22 years old, Christopher McCandless ventured out into the Alaska wilderness in search for true happiness, and 2 years later he suffered a tragic death. An aspiring writer, Jon Krakauer, found McCandless’ story fascinating and chose to dedicate 3 years of his life to write a novel about him. The book entitled “Into the Wild” tells the tale of Christopher McCandless, an ill prepared transcendentalist longing for philosophical enrichment, who naïvely, failed to consider the dangers of isolating himself from human society for such a long period of time. Though Christopher McCandless made a courageous attempt to separate himself from society, in order to achieve self-fulfillment, the stubborn nature of this reckless greenhorn led him to his unfortunate demise.
Many people have theories and philosophies about life in general. There have been countless amounts of books published by countless amounts of people on the ideas of people in the past and the present. Transcendentalism falls into a sector of all of these ideas. Transcendentalism has affected many people since the philosophy was first introduced. Henry Thoreau is a name that is always associated with transcendentalism through one of his famous novels,Walden. John Krakauer is able to explain how transcendentalism has affected Chris McCandless in the novel Into The Wild. McCandless's life is comparable to Thoreau's in a variety of ways such as motives, however both McCandless and Thoreau's lives are much different by means such as their reasons for traveling, and what they did.
McCandless was also a follower of transcendentalism. He read the works of transcendental authors thought similarly to them. On his Alaskan...
Chris McCandless does not wish to follow defined life structure that society enforces to simply be alive, instead, he chooses to take a seek a path to live a life with purpose. Such an eagerness to seek detachment from what is expected by society, is enforced by not only McCandless but also Thoreau. A primary factor resembling this, is McCandless’ view that many people “live within unhappy circumstances...yet will not change…they are conditioned to a life of security, conformity, and conservatism...damaging to the adventurous spirit(40).” The detesting tone risen through the confliction of “unhappy circumstances” and “damage,” to “safety, conformity and conservation,” emphasis his will to separate from a lifestyle lacking change. This is done
First off, one of the defining differences between the transcendentalist life and the life lived today are feelings towards self-reliance. Transcendentalists strongly believed that all people are unique and have the power to accomplish anything. Walden by Thoreau is a great example of this value. According to Walden, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived’ (Thoreau #). Self-reliance as a trait is defined by confidence in oneself and ability. That excerpt exemplifies
In this essay, I will compare the philosophies of transcendentalism and anti-transcendentalism through the writings of Thoreau and Emerson vs. Melville. In Thoreau’s excerpt of “Walden”, he tested the transcendentalist philosophy through experience. Emerson’s transcendental writing style is displayed in “Nature”. In Melville’s excerpt of Moby Dick, he exhibits anti-transcendentalism in his work.
An influential literary movement in the nineteenth century, transcendentalism placed an emphasis on the wonder of nature and its deep connection to the divine. As the two most prominent figures in the transcendentalist movement, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau whole-heartedly embraced these principles. In their essays “Self-Reliance” and “Civil Disobedience”, Emerson and Thoreau, respectively, argue for individuality and personal expression in different manners. In “Self-Reliance”, Emerson calls for individuals to speak their minds and resist societal conformity, while in “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau urged Americans to publicly state their opinions in order to improve their own government.
Olson, Steven P. Henry David Thoreau: American Naturalist, Writer, and Transcendentalist. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2006. Print.